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Physical Review Letters

Volume 75, Issue 20

13 November 1995

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LETTERS

General Physics

Statistical-Mechanical Foundation of the Ubiquity of Lévy Distributions in Nature

Constantino Tsallis, Silvio V. F. Levy, André M. C. Souza, and Roger Maynard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3589 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Neural Network Differential Equation and Plasma Equilibrium Solver

B. Ph. van Milligen, V. Tribaldos, and J. A. Jiménez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3594 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Determination of the Electron's Atomic Mass and the Proton/Electron Mass Ratio via Penning Trap Mass Spectroscopy

Dean L. Farnham, Robert S. Van Dyck, Jr., and Paul B. Schwinberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3598 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Multiparticle Dynamics in an Expanding Universe

James L. Anderson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3602 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Elementary Particles and Fields

Supersymmetric Contributions to the Quark-Lepton Universality Violation in Charged Currents

K. Hagiwara, S. Matsumoto, and Y. Yamada

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3605 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Measurement of the Left-Right Forward-Backward Asymmetry for Charm Quarks with $D^{* +}$ and $D^{+}$ Mesons

K. Abe et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3609 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

$\frac{E_{1 +}}{M_{1 +}}$ and $\frac{S_{1 +}}{M_{1 +}}$ from an Analysis of $p (e, e^{'} p) π^{0}$ in the Region of the $Δ (1232)$ Resonance at $Q^{2} = 3.2$ ${(G e V / c)}^{2}$

Volker D. Burkert and Latifa Elouadrhiri

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3614 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Second Generation Leptoquark Search in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.8$ TeV

S. Abachi et al. (D0 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3618 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Measurement of the Average $B$ Hadron Lifetime in $Z^{0}$ Decays Using Reconstructed Vertices

K. Abe et al. (SLD Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3624 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Nuclear Physics

Possible Enhancement of Magnetic Dipole Transitions between Gamow-Teller and Isobaric Analog States

H. Sagawa, Toshio Suzuki, and Nguyen van Giai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3629 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Centrality Dependence of Antiproton Production in Au+Au Collisions

D. Beavis et al. (E878 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3633 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Measurement of the $1 s 2 s {}^{1}S - 1 s 2 p {}^{3}P_{1}$ Interval in Heliumlike Nitrogen

E. G. Myers, J. K. Thompson, E. P. Gavathas, N. R. Claussen, J. D. Silver, and D. J. H. Howie

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3637 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Single Atom Quasi-Penning Trap

Ernestine Lee, Andrea F. Brunello, and David Farrelly

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3641 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Giant $K$ Doubling in the Infrared Spectrum of C $H_{3}$ OH: A Sensitive Probe for C $H_{3}$ -Rock/CO-Stretch/OH-Bend Vibrational Coupling

R. M. Lees

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3645 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Inducing Coherent Oscillations in the Electron Transfer Dynamics of a Strongly Dissipative System with Pulsed Monochromatic Light

D. G. Evans, R. D. Coalson, H. J. Kim, and Yu. Dakhnovskii

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3649 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Charge Transfer from the Negative-Energy Continuum: Alternative Mechanism for Pair Production in Relativistic Atomic Collisions

Jörg Eichler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3653 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Time-Delayed Second Harmonic Generation

J. H. Brownell, X. Lu, and S. R. Hartmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3657 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Semiclassical Description of Tunneling in Mixed Systems: Case of the Annular Billiard

E. Doron and S. D. Frischat

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3661 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Attracting Manifold for a Viscous Topology Transition

Raymond E. Goldstein, Adriana I. Pesci, and Michael J. Shelley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3665 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Global Diffusion in a Realistic Three-Dimensional Time-Dependent Nonturbulent Fluid Flow

Julyan H. E. Cartwright, Mario Feingold, and Oreste Piro

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3669 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Plasma and Beam Physics

Momentum and Energy Transfer in an Ionospheric Critical Ionization Velocity Experiment

O. Bolin, N. Brenning, C. M. Swenson, and F. Primdahl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3673 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Three-Dimensional Single Mode Rayleigh-Taylor Experiments on Nova

M. M. Marinak, B. A. Remington, S. V. Weber, R. E. Tipton, S. W. Haan, K. S. Budil, O. L. Landen, J. D. Kilkenny, and R. Wallace

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3677 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Second Harmonic Generation of Stimulated Raman Scattered Light in Underdense Plasmas

K. Krushelnick, A. Ting, H. R. Burris, A. Fisher, C. Manka, and E. Esarey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3681 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Enhanced Transport during Pellet Injection in the Rijnhuizen Tokamak RTP

D. F. da Cruz, C. C. Chu, G. M. D. Hogeweij, N. J. Lopes Cardozo, A. A. M. Oomens, and F. J. Pijper

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3685 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Measurements of the Production and Transport of Helium Ash in the TFTR Tokamak

E. J. Synakowski, R. E. Bell, R. V. Budny, C. E. Bush, P. C. Efthimion, B. Grek, D. W. Johnson, L. C. Johnson, B. LeBlanc, H. Park, A. T. Ramsey, and G. Taylor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3689 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Ordering of $C_{60}$ on Anisotropic Surfaces

D. Klyachko and D. M. Chen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3693 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Synchronization in a Lattice Model of Pulse-Coupled Oscillators

Álvaro Corral, Conrad J. Pérez, Albert Díaz-Guilera, and Alex Arenas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3697 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Glass Transition Singularities

T. Odagaki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3701 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Heat Capacity Measurements of ${}^{3}{He}$ - ${}^{4}{He}$ Mixtures in Aerogel

N. Mulders and M. H. W. Chan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3705 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Contact Angle of Liquid ${}^{4}{He}$ on a Cs Surface

J. Klier, P. Stefanyi, and A. F. G. Wyatt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3709 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Novel Edge Magnetoplasmons in a Two-Dimensional Sheet of ${}^{4}{He}^{+}$ Ions

P. L. Elliott, C. I. Pakes, L. Skrbek, and W. F. Vinen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3713 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Topological Interaction of Coulombic Impurity Centers with Dislocations in Semiconductors

Y. T. Rebane and J. W. Steeds

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3716 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Hydrogen-Induced Generation of Acceptorlike Defects in Polycrystalline Silicon

N. H. Nickel, N. M. Johnson, and J. Walker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3720 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Random Matrix Model and the Calogero-Sutherland Model: A Novel Current-Density Mapping

N. Taniguchi, B. S. Shastry, and B. L. Altshuler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3724 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Observation of the "Dark Exciton" in CdSe Quantum Dots

M. Nirmal, D. J. Norris, M. Kuno, M. G. Bawendi, Al. L. Efros, and M. Rosen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3728 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Coupling between Planes and Chains in Y ${Ba}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$ : A Possible Solution for the Order Parameter Controversy

R. Combescot and X. Leyronas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3732 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Vortex Dynamics and the Hall Anomaly: A Microscopic Analysis

Anne van Otterlo, Mikhail Feigel'man, Vadim Geshkenbein, and Gianni Blatter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3736 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Resistance Anomaly and Excess Voltage near Superconducting Interfaces

M. Park, M. S. Isaacson, and J. M. Parpia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3740 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Neutron Experiments on Antiferromagnetic Nuclear Order in Silver at Picokelvin Temperatures

J. T. Tuoriniemi, K. K. Nummila, R. T. Vuorinen, O. V. Lounasmaa, A. Metz, K. Siemensmeyer, M. Steiner, K. Lefmann, K. N. Clausen, and F. B. Rasmussen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3744 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Determination of Spin- and Orbital-Moment Anisotropies in Transition Metals by Angle-Dependent X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism

J. Stöhr and H. König

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3748 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Microscopic Origin of Magnetic Anisotropy in Au/Co/Au Probed with X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism

D. Weller, J. Stöhr, R. Nakajima, A. Carl, M. G. Samant, C. Chappert, R. Mégy, P. Beauvillain, P. Veillet, and G. A. Held

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3752 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Experimental Observation of Magnetic Surface Polaritons in Fe $F_{2}$ by Attenuated Total Reflection

M. R. F. Jensen, T. J. Parker, Kamsul Abraha, and D. R. Tilley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3756 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Enhanced Compressibility and Pressure-Induced Structural Changes of Nanocrystalline Iron: In Situ Mössbauer Spectroscopy

S. Trapp, C. T. Limbach, U. Gonser, S. J. Campbell, and H. Gleiter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3760 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Raman Scattering Enhancement by Optical Confinement in a Semiconductor Planar Microcavity

A. Fainstein, B. Jusserand, and V. Thierry-Mieg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3764 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Points, Walls, and Loops in Resonant Oscillatory Media

Tetsuya Kawagishi, Tsuyosi Mizuguchi, and Masaki Sano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3768 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Bounds for Predictive Errors in the Statistical Mechanics of Supervised Learning

Manfred Opper and David Haussler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3772 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

COMMENTS

Comment on "Phase Separation in Two-Dimensional Fluid Mixtures"

S. Bastea and J. L. Lebowitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3776 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Kinetics of Cluster-cluster Colloidal Aggregation

A. Hasmy, R. Jullien, and R. Botet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3777 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Thorn and Seesselberg Reply

Matthias Thorn and Markus Seesselberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3778 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

ERRATA

$3 α + 3 α$ and $3 α$ + ${}^{12}C$ Configurations in ${}^{24}{Mg}$

Y. Hirabayashi, Y. Sakuragi, and Y. Abe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3779 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Determination of the $S$ -Wave Scattering Length in Pionic Deuterium with a High Resolution Crystal Spectrometer

D. Chatellard, J. -P. Egger, E. Jeannet, A. Badertscher, M. Bogdan, P. F. A. Goudsmit, H. J. Leisi, E. Matsinos, H. -Ch. Schröder, D. Sigg, Z. G. Zhao, E. C. Aschenauer, K. Gabathuler, P. Hauser, L. M. Simons, and A. J. Rusi El Hassani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3779 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Diffractive Orbits in Quantum Billiards

Nicolas Pavloff and Charles Schmit

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3779 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Effects of Magnetic Ripple on Lower-Hybrid Wave Propagation

João P. Bizarro, Jorge S. Ferreira, Paulo Rodrigues, Robert Arslanbekov, and Yves Peysson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3780 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Hadronic Light-by-Light Contributions to the Muon $g - 2$

Johan Bijnens, Elisabetta Pallante, and Joaquím Prades

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3781 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995

Strongly Inhomogeneous Surface Growth and Directed Polymers

Harald Kallabis and Michael Lässig

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3782 (1995) - Published 13 November, 1995