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Physical Review Letters

Volume 75, Issue 17

23 October 1995

Browse Issues:

LETTERS

General Physics

Kink Drift Motion in the $ϕ^{4}$ Model

A. L. Sukstanskii and K. I. Primak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3029 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Complementarity and the Quantum Eraser

Thomas J. Herzog, Paul G. Kwiat, Harald Weinfurter, and Anton Zeilinger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3034 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Properties of Consistent Histories

Fay Dowker and Adrian Kent

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3038 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Restoration of Isotropy on Fractals

Martin T. Barlow, Kumiko Hattori, Tetsuya Hattori, and Hiroshi Watanabe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3042 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Gravitation and Astrophysics

General Relativistic Gravitational Field of a Rigidly Rotating Disk of Dust: Solution in Terms of Ultraelliptic Functions

G. Neugebauer and R. Meinel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3046 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Volume Operator in Discretized Quantum Gravity

R. Loll

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3048 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Origin of the High Energy Extragalactic Diffuse Gamma Ray Background

Arnon Dar and Nir J. Shaviv

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3052 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Arrival Directions of the Most Energetic Cosmic Rays

Todor Stanev, Peter L. Biermann, Jeremy Lloyd–Evans, Jörg P. Rachen, and Alan A. Watson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3056 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Elementary Particles and Fields

Gauge Invariance and Unstable Particles

Joannis Papavassiliou and Apostolos Pilaftsis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3060 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

A Method for Determining the $CP$ Violating Phase $γ$

N. G. Deshpande and Xiao-Gang He

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3064 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Measurement of the Polarization in the Decays $B_{d} \to J / {ψ K}^{* 0}$ and $B_{s} \to J / ψ φ$

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3068 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Analyzing Power Measurement in Inclusive $Λ^{0}$ Production with a $200 G e V / c$ Polarized Proton Beam

A. Bravar et al. (Fermilab E704 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3073 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Nuclear Physics

Search for New Metastable Particles Produced in Au + Au Collisions at $10.8 A G e V / c$

D. Beavis et al. (E878 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3078 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Time Relationships between Direct Particle Emission and Fragmentation: A Probe for Nuclear Expansion Prior to Fragment Freeze-Out

C. J. Gelderloos, John M. Alexander, N. N. Ajitanand, E. Bauge, A. Elmaani, T. Ethvignot, L. Kowalski, Roy A. Lacey, M.E. Brandan, A. Giorni, D. Heuer, S. Kox, A. Lleres, A. Menchaca-Rocha, F. Merchez, D. Rebreyend, J. B. Viano, B. Chambon, B. Cheynis, D. Drain, and C. Pastor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3082 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Universality of Symmetry and Mixed-Symmetry Collective Nuclear States

Bradley H. Smith, Xing-Wang Pan, Da Hsuan Feng, and Mike Guidry

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3086 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Effective Charges and Octupole Collectivity in the $^{132}$ Sn region

J. P. Omtvedt, H. Mach, B. Fogelberg, D. Jerrestam, M. Hellström, L. Spanier, K. I. Erokhina, and V. I. Isakov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3090 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Intercollisional Interference Effect in the Light Scattering Spectrum of Xenon Gas

Lorenzo Ulivi, Niklas Meinander, and Fabrizio Barocchi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3094 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Molecular Lifetime Changes Induced by Nanometer Scale Optical Fields

Christian Girard, Olivier J. F. Martin, and Alain Dereux

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3098 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Experimental Demonstration of High-Efficiency Cyclotron-Autoresonance-Maser Operation

V. L. Bratman, G. G. Denisov, B. D. Kol'chugin, S. V. Samsonov, and A. B. Volkov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3102 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Acoustic Transmission Spectra in the Penrose Lattice

Taku Komuro, Keiya Shirahama, and Kimitoshi Kono

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3106 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Experimental Evidence for Differences in the Extended Self-Similarity Scaling Laws between Fluid and Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulent Flows

Vincenzo Carbone, Pierluigi Veltri, and Roberto Bruno

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3110 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Persistent Small Scale Anisotropy in Homogeneous Shear Flows

Alain Pumir and Boris I. Shraiman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3114 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Plasma and Beam Physics

Experimental Evidence for Chaotic Transport in a Positron Trap

B. Ghaffari and R. S. Conti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3118 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Strong X-Ray Emission from High-Temperature Plasmas Produced by Intense Irradiation of Clusters

T. Ditmire, T. Donnelly, R. W. Falcone, and M. D. Perry

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3122 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Novel Spectroscopic Method for Analysis of Nonthermal Electric Fields in Plasmas

S. Alexiou, A. Weingarten, Y. Maron, M. Sarfaty, and Ya. E. Krasik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3126 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Areal Density Measurement of Imploded Cryogenic Target by Energy Peak Shift of DD-Produced Protons

Y. Kitagawa, K. A. Tanaka, M. Nakai, T. Yamanaka, K. Nishihara, H. Azechi, N. Miyanaga, T. Norimatsu, T. Kanabe, C. Chen, A. Richard, M. Sato, H. Furukawa, and S. Nakai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3130 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

2D Coarsening in Phase-Separated Polymer Solutions: Dependence on Distance from Criticality

Christopher K. Haas and John M. Torkelson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3134 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Dynamics and Morphology of Brittle Cracks: A Molecular-Dynamics Study of Silicon Nitride

Aiichiro Nakano, Rajiv K. Kalia, and Priya Vashishta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3138 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Site Occupation Reversal in the $F e - C r σ$ Phase

Marcel H. F. Sluiter, Keivan Esfarjani, and Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3142 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Nature of Crossover between Ising-like and Mean-Field Critical Behavior in Fluids and Fluid Mixtures

M. A. Anisimov, A. A. Povodyrev, V. D. Kulikov, and J. V. Sengers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3146 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Cavitation versus Vortex Nucleation in a Superfluid Model

C. Josserand, Y. Pomeau, and S. Rica

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3150 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Solvent Effects on the Monolayer Structure of Long $n - A l k a n e$ Molecules Adsorbed on Graphite

K. W. Herwig, B. Matthies, and H. Taub

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3154 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Diffusion of Clusters of Atoms and Vacancies on Surfaces and the Dynamics of Diffusion-Driven Coarsening

David S. Sholl and Rex. T. Skodje

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3158 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Ising-like Description of Structurally Relaxed Ordered and Disordered Alloys

C. Wolverton and Alex Zunger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3162 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

First-Principles Study of Excitonic Self-Trapping in Diamond

Francesco Mauri and Roberto Car

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3166 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Influence of s-d Exchange Interaction on Universal Conductance Fluctuations in ${Cd}_{1 - x} {Mn}_{x} T e : I n$

J. Jaroszyński, J. Wróbel, M. Sawicki, E. Kamińska, T. Skośkiewicz, G. Karczewski, T. Wojtowicz, A. Piotrowska, J. Kossut, and T. Dietl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3170 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Observation of Midgap Interface States in Buried Metal/GaAs Junctions

J. Qi, W. Angerer, M. S. Yeganeh, A. G. Yodh, and W. M. Theis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3174 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Direct Numerical Experiment on Two-Dimensional Pinning Dynamics of a Three-Dimensional Vortex Line in Layered Superconductors

Masahiko Machida and Hideo Kaburaki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3178 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

X-Ray Magnetic Scattering from Nonmagnetic Lu in a DyLu Alloy

B. A. Everitt, M. B. Salamon, B. J. Park, C. P. Flynn, T. Thurston, and Doon Gibbs

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3182 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Quadrupolar Effect in X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism

Christine Giorgetti, Elisabeth Dartyge, Christian Brouder, François Baudelet, Claire Meyer, Stefania Pizzini, Alain Fontaine, and Rose-Marie Galéra

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3186 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Dephasing and Bursting in Coupled Neural Oscillators

Seung Kee Han, Christian Kurrer, and Yoshiki Kuramoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3190 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

COMMENTS

Comment on “Superluminality, Parelectricity, and Earnshaw's Theorem in Media with Inverted Populations”

D. F. V. James, P. W. Milonni, and H. Fearn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3194 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Comment on “Stopping Power Theory for Screened Coulomb Binary Collisions in a Nondegenerate Plasma”

James W. Dufty, Roland Stamm, and Bernard Talin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3195 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Ordonez and Molina Reply:

C. A. Ordonez and M. I. Molina

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3196 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Comment on “Radiation-Induced $T_{c}$ Reduction and Pair Breaking in $H i g h - T_{c}$ Superconductors”

Sergey K. Tolpygo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3197 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Comment on “Radiation-Induced $T_{c}$ Reduction and Pair Breaking in $High - T_{c}$ Superconductors”

P. Monod, K. Maki, and F. Rullier Albenque

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3198 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Jackson et al. Reply:

E. M. Jackson, B. D. Weaver, G. P. Summers, P. Shapiro, and E. A. Burke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3199 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995

Comment on “Attractive Potential between Confined Colloids at Low Ionic Strength”

B. V. R. Tata and A. K. Arora

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3200 (1995) - Published 23 October, 1995