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Physical Review Letters

Volume 75, Issue 1

3 July 1995

Browse Issues:

Editorial

Growth and Standards

Benjamin Bederson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

LETTERS

General Physics

Array Enhanced Stochastic Resonance and Spatiotemporal Synchronization

John F. Lindner, Brian K. Meadows, William L. Ditto, Mario E. Inchiosa, and Adi R. Bulsara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Gravitation and Astrophysics

The Shape of the First Collapsed Objects

S. F. Shandarin, A. L. Melott, K. McDavitt, J. L. Pauls, and J. Tinker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 7 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Elementary Particles and Fields

Measurement of the $W$ Boson Mass

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 11 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

New Constraints on $R$ -Parity-Broken Supersymmetry from Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay

M. Hirsch, H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, and S. G. Kovalenko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 17 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Nuclear Physics

Measurement of the Neutron Magnetic Form Factor

E. E. W. Bruins et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 21 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Precision Measurement of the Deuteron Spin Structure Function $g_{1}^{d}$

K. Abe et al. (E143 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 25 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Glauber Isovector Spin Responses for ( $\vec{p}, \vec{n}$ ) Reactions at 494 MeV

A. De Pace

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 29 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

First Experimental Determinations and $R$ -Matrix Calculations of the Angular Distribution of Photoelectrons Ejected in Direct Inner-Shell Photoionization of Excited Atoms

B. Rouvellou, J.-M. Bizau, D. Cubaynes, J. Novak, M. Pahler, L. Journel, F. J. Wuilleumier, L. VoKy, P. Faucher, A. Hibbert, and N. Berrah

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 33 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Trapping Atoms in a Dark Optical Lattice

A. Hemmerich, M. Weidemüller, T. Esslinger, C. Zimmermann, and T. Hänsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 37 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Electron Impact Excitation of the $1^{1} S \to 3^{1} P$ Transition in Helium

M. A. Khakoo, D. Roundy, and F. Rugamas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 41 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Mutual Coherence and Interference in Resonance Fluorescence

P. Kochan, H. J. Carmichael, P. R. Morrow, and M. G. Raizen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 45 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Iterated Real-Time Path Integral Evaluation Using a Distributed Approximating Functional Propagator and Average-Case Complexity Integration

Donald J. Kouri, Youhong Huang, and David K. Hoffman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 49 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Microwave Studies of Billiard Green Functions and Propagators

J. Stein, H.-J. Stöckmann, and U. Stoffregen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 53 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Semiclassical Analysis of Quantum Spectral Functions for a Chaotic Billiard

B. Mehlig, D. Boosé, and K. Müller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 57 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Diffractive Orbits in Quantum Billiards

Nicolas Pavloff and Charles Schmit

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 61 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Suppressed and Induced Chaos by Near Resonant Perturbation of Bifurcations

Sandeep T. Vohra, Larry Fabiny, and Frank Bucholtz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 65 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Gaussian Fluctuation in Random Matrices

Ovidiu Costin and Joel L. Lebowitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 69 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Energy Localization in Nonlinear Fiber Arrays: Collapse-Effect Compressor

Alejandro B. Aceves, Gregory G. Luther, Costantino De Angelis, Alexander M. Rubenchik, and Sergei K. Turitsyn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 73 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Finite-Amplitude Waves at the Interface between Fluids with Different Viscosity: Theory and Experiments

M. Sangalli, C. T. Gallagher, D. T. Leighton, H.-C. Chang, and M. J. McCready

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 77 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Plasma and Beam Physics

Fluctuations in a Magnetized Toroidal Plasma without Rotational Transform

Frank J. Øynes, Hans L. Pécseli, and Kristoffer Rypdal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 81 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Tritium Particle Transport Experiments on TFTR during D-T Operation

P. C. Efthimion, L. C. Johnson, J. D. Strachan, E. J. Synakowski, M. Zarnstorff, H. Adler, C. Barnes, R. V. Budny, F. C. Jobes, M. Louglin, D. McCune, D. Mueller, A. T. Ramsey, G. Rewoldt, A. L. Roquemore, W. M. Tang, and G. Taylor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 85 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Diffuse Scattering and Phason Elasticity in the AlPdMn Icosahedral Phase

M. de Boissieu, M. Boudard, B. Hennion, R. Bellissent, S. Kycia, A. Goldman, C. Janot, and M. Audier

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 89 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Origin of Self-Assembled Quantum Dots in Highly Mismatched Heteroepitaxy

C. Priester and M. Lannoo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 93 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Simultaneous Study of Vacancy Formation and Migration at High Temperatures in B2-Type Fe Aluminides

R. Würschum, C. Grupp, and H.-E. Schaefer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 97 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Ab Initio Studies of the Diffusion Barriers at Single-Height Si(100) Steps

Q.-M. Zhang, C. Roland, P. Bogusławski, and J. Bernholc

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 101 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Optical Conductivity in Mott-Hubbard Systems

M. J. Rozenberg, G. Kotliar, H. Kajueter, G. A. Thomas, D. H. Rapkine, J. M. Honig, and P. Metcalf

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 105 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Anomalous Variation of Optical Spectra with Spin Polarization in Double-Exchange Ferromagnet: ${La}_{1 - x} {Sr}_{x} {MnO}_{3}$

Y. Okimoto, T. Katsufuji, T. Ishikawa, A. Urushibara, T. Arima, and Y. Tokura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 109 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Systematic $1 / d$ Corrections to the Infinite-Dimensional Limit of Correlated Lattice Electron Models

Avraham Schiller and Kevin Ingersent

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 113 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

What is Localization?

R. del Rio, S. Jitomirskaya, Y. Last, and B. Simon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 117 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Coverage Dependence of the Local Density of States at the Fermi Energy: Li Adsorbed on Ru(001)

H. J. Jänsch, H. Arnolds, H. D. Ebinger, C. Polenz, B. Polivka, G. J. Pietsch, W. Preyss, V. Saier, R. Veith, and D. Fick

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 120 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Dynamic Response of Isolated Aharonov-Bohm Rings Coupled to an Electromagnetic Resonator

Bertrand Reulet, Michel Ramin, Hélène Bouchiat, and Dominique Mailly

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 124 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Negative Hopping Magnetoresistance of Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in a Smooth Random Potential

M. E. Raikh and L. I. Glazman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 128 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Magnetic Field Enhanced Order Parameter Amplitude Fluctuations in Ultrathin Films near the Superconductor-Insulator Transition

Shih-Ying Hsu, J. A. Chervenak, and J. M. Valles, Jr.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 132 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Vortex Dynamics in Disordered Type-II Superconductors

J. Müllers and A. Schmid

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 136 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Application of Operator Algebras to Stochastic Dynamics and the Heisenberg Chain

R. B. Stinchcombe and G. M. Schütz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 140 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Formation of Dynamic Domains in Strongly Driven Ferromagnets

T. Plefka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 144 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Direct Comparison between Ultrafast Optical Kerr Effect and High-Resolution Light Scattering Spectroscopy

S. Kinoshita, Y. Kai, M. Yamaguchi, and T. Yagi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 148 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Experimental Confirmation of the X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism Sum Rules for Iron and Cobalt

C. T. Chen, Y. U. Idzerda, H.-J. Lin, N. V. Smith, G. Meigs, E. Chaban, G. H. Ho, E. Pellegrin, and F. Sette

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 152 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Charge Transport in Arrays of Semiconductor Gamma-Ray Detectors

H. H. Barrett, J. D. Eskin, and H. B. Barber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 156 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

New Analytic Approach to Multivelocity Annihilation in the Kinetic Theory of Reactions

M. Droz, P. A. Rey, Laurent Frachebourg, and Jarosław Piasecki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 160 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Reptation, Entropic Trapping, Percolation, and Rouse Dynamics of Polymers in “Random” Environments

Gary W. Slater and Song Yan Wu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 164 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Universality in a DNA Statistical Structure

Mark Ya. Azbel'

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 168 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Symmetry Breaking Instabilities of an In Vitro Biological System

Ken Sekimoto, Naoki Mori, Katsuhisa Tawada, and Yoko Y. Toyoshima

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 172 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Spiral Defects in Motility Assays: A Measure of Motor Protein Force

L. Bourdieu, T. Duke, M. B. Elowitz, D. A. Winkelmann, S. Leibler, and A. Libchaber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 176 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Extended Time Correlation of In Vitro Motility by Motor Protein

Ken Sekimoto and Katsuhisa Tawada

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 180 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

COMMENTS

Ordered Structures at Si on Ge(001) Interfaces

D. E. Jesson, M. F. Chisholm, S. J. Pennycook, and J.-M. Baribeau

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 184 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Ikarashi et al. Reply:

N. Ikarashi, K. Akimoto,, T. Tasumi, and K. Ishida

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 185 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Comment on “Bose-Glass Melting in YBaCuO Crystals with Correlated Disorder”

A. V. Samoilov and M. Konczykowski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 186 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

Krusin-Elbaum, Blatter, and Civale Reply:

L. Krusin-Elbaum, G. Blatter, and L. Civale

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 187 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995

ERRATA

Ion-Beam-Induced Surface Instability of Glassy ${Fe}_{40}$ ${Ni}_{40}$ $B_{20}$

A. Gutzmann, S. Klaumünzer, and P. Meier

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 188 (1995) - Published 3 July, 1995