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Physical Review Letters

Volume 73, Issue 21

21 November 1994

Browse Issues:

LETTERS

General Physics

Most General Form of Phase-Equivalent Radial Potentials for Arbitrary Modifications of the Bound Spectrum

D. Baye and J. -M. Sparenberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2789 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Direct Observation of the Entropic Potential in a Binary Suspension

P. D. Kaplan, Luc P. Faucheux, and Albert J. Libchaber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2793 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Antiphase Switching in Josephson Junction Arrays

Ira B. Schwartz and Kwok Yeung Tsang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2797 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Generalized Circle Theorem on Zeros of Partition Function at Asymmetric First-Order Transitions

Koo-Chul Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2801 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Internal Geometry of an Evaporating Black Hole

Renaud Parentani and Tsvi Piran

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2805 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Elementary Particles and Fields

$CP$ Violation in the Decay $b \to s γ$ in the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model

L. Wolfenstein and Y. L. Wu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2809 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Nuclear Physics

Long and Short Range Correlations: A Signature of String Fusion

N. S. Amelin, N. Armesto, M. A. Braun, E. G. Ferreiro, and C. Pajares

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2813 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Efimov States in Halo Nuclei

D. V. Fedorov, A. S. Jensen, and K. Riisager

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2817 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Attachment of Two Electrons to $C_{60}$ $F_{48}$ : Coulomb Barriers in Doubly Charged Anions

C. Jin, R. L. Hettich, R. N. Compton, A. Tuinman, A. Derecskei-Kovacs, D. S. Marynick, and B. I. Dunlap

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2821 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Quantum Manifestations of Bifurcations of Classical Orbits: An Exactly Solvable Model

Aaron D. Peters, Charles Jaffé, and John B. Delos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2825 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Laser Cooling to a Single Quantum State in a Trap

R. Dum, P. Marte, T. Pellizzari, and P. Zoller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2829 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Fourier Transform Spectroscopy with Long Absorption Path Length in Solid Hydrogen: Measurement of $Δ J = 6$ and $Δ J = 8$ Transitions

Ronald A. Steinhoff, Brenda P. Winnewisser, and Manfred Winnewisser

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2833 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Nonlinear Dynamics: Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Quantum-Nondemolition Measurements with Coherent Soliton Probes

P. D. Drummond, J. Breslin, and R. M. Shelby

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2837 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Direct Observation of Langmuir Monolayer Flow through a Channel

Daniel K. Schwartz, Charles M. Knobler, and Robijn Bruinsma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2841 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Bubble Breakup in Two-Dimensional Stokes Flow

Saleh Tanveer and Giovani L. Vasconcelos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2845 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Damping and Trapping in 2D Inviscid Fluids

N. Sateesh Pillai and Roy W. Gould

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2849 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Transient, High-Pressure Solidification Associated with Cavitation in Water

Robert Hickling

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2853 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Plasma and Beam Physics

Spin Flipping a Stored Polarized Proton Beam

D. D. Caussyn, Ya. S. Derbenev, T. J. P. Ellison, S. Y. Lee, T. Rinckel, P. Schwandt, F. Sperisen, E. J. Stephenson, B. von Przewoski, B. B. Blinov, C. M. Chu, E. D. Courant, D. A. Crandell, W. A. Kaufman, A. D. Krisch, T. S. Nurushev, R. A. Phelps, L. G. Ratner, V. K. Wong, and C. Ohmori

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2857 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Local Dispersion Insert: A Novel Focusing Element for Accelerators

Vladimir Visnjic

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2860 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Exact Results for the Lower Critical Solution Temperature in an Asymmetric Model of an Interacting Binary Mixture

Jian-Cheng Lin and P. L. Taylor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2863 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Conformations of a Tethered Membrane: Crumpling in Graphitic Oxide?

M. S. Spector, E. Naranjo, S. Chiruvolu, and J. A. Zasadzinski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2867 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Nonlinear Collective Proton Dynamics in Ice Crystal: Square Lattice Model for Ionic Defects

A. V. Zolotaryuk, A. V. Savin, and E. N. Economou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2871 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Coexistence in Finite Systems

David J. Wales and R. Stephen Berry

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2875 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Young's Modulus of Two-Dimensional Ice from the Electrostatic Compression of Mercury/Water/Mercury Tunnel Junctions

John D. Porter and Alexis S. Zinn-Warner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2879 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Is Sonoluminescence due to Collision-Induced Emission?

Lothar Frommhold and Anthony A. Atchley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2883 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Elementary Excitations of One-Dimensional $t - J$ Model with Inverse-Square Exchange

Z. N. C. Ha and F. D. M. Haldane

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2887 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Opening of a Correlation-Induced Band Gap in NiS

M. Nakamura, A. Sekiyama, H. Namatame, H. Kino, A. Fujimori, A. Misu, H. Ikoma, M. Matoba, and S. Anzai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2891 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

New Scaling for ac Properties of Percolating Composite Materials

A. K. Sarychev and F. Brouers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2895 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Exciton Binding Energy in GaAs V-Shaped Quantum Wires

R. Rinaldi, R. Cingolani, M. Lepore, M. Ferrara, I. M. Catalano, F. Rossi, L. Rota, E. Molinari, P. Lugli, U. Marti, D. Martin, F. Morier-Gemoud, P. Ruterana, and F. K. Reinhart

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2899 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Thermometry by Arrays of Tunnel Junctions

J. P. Pekola, K. P. Hirvi, J. P. Kauppinen, and M. A. Paalanen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2903 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Edge Current in the Quantum Hall Effect

K. Shizuya

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2907 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Gapless Spin Excitons in Periodically Modulated Two-Dimensional Electron Gas

Yu. A. Bychkov, T. Maniv, I. D. Vagner, and P. Wyder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2911 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory for Superconductors

O. -J. Wacker, R. Kümmel, and E. K. U. Gross

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2915 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Symmetry, Spin-Orbit Interactions, and Spin Anisotropies

T. Yildirim, A. B. Harris, O. Entin-Wohlman, and Amnon Aharony

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2919 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Density Functional Theory of Laser-Induced Freezing in Colloidal Suspensions

J. Chakrabarti, H. R. Krishnamurthy, and A. K. Sood

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2923 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Two Reasons Why the Davydov Soliton May Be Thermally Stable After All

L. Cruzeiro-Hansson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2927 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

COMMENTS

Comment on "Chaos, Noise, and Synchronization"

Arkady S. Pikovsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2931 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Maritan and Banavar Reply

Amos Maritan and Jayanth R. Banavar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2932 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Comment on "Critical Behavior of the Coulomb Glass"

Thomas Vojta and Michael Schreiber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2933 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Grannan and Yu Reply

Eric R. Grannan and Clare C. Yu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2934 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Comment on "Anomalies in the Scaling of the Dielectric $α$ -Relaxation"

H. Z. Cummins, J. Hernandez, W. M. Du, and G. Li

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2935 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Schönhals et al. Reply:

F. Stickel, E. W. Fischer, A. Schönhals, and F. Kremer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2936 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Comment on "C $1 s$ Autoionization Study of Electron Hopping Rates in Solid $C_{60}$ "

M. B. J. Meinders, L. H. Tjeng, and G. A. Sawatzky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2937 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Brühwiler et al. Reply

P. A. Brühwiler, A. J. Maxwell, P. Rudolf, and N. Mårtensson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2938 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

ERRATA

Coleman and Chandra Reply

P. Coleman and P. Chandra

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2939 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Subpicosecond Thomson Scattering Measurements of Optically Ionized Helium Plasmas

T. E. Glover, T. D. Donnelly, E. A. Lipman, A. Sullivan, and R. W. Falcone

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2939 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Critical Change of Relaxation Dynamics in a Reaction-Diffusion System

Boris M. Shipilevsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2940 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994

Physical Mechanism of Grain Refinement in Solidification of Undercooled Melts

M. Schwarz, A. Karma, K. Eckler, and D. M. Herlach

Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2940 (1994) - Published 21 November, 1994