Volume 72, Issue 25

20 June 1994

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LETTERS

General Physics

Deviation from Berry’s adiabatic geometric phase in a ${}^{131}{Xe}$ nuclear gyroscope

S. Appelt, G. Wäckerle, and M. Mehring

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3921 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Generalized two-potential formalism for multichannel systems

Gy. Bencze and Colston Chandler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3925 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Conformal Field Theory and Hyperbolic Geometry

P. Kleban and I. Vassileva

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3929 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Critical Behavior for Correlated Strongly Coupled Boson Systems in 1 + 1 Dimensions

N. M. Bogoliubov, R. K. Bullough, and J. Timonen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3933 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

New link invariant from the chiral Potts model

F. Y. Wu, P. Pant, and C. King

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3937 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Elementary Particles and Fields

Amplitude zeros in $W^{\pm}$ Z production

U. Baur, T. Han, and J. Ohnemus

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3941 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Is the top quark really heavier than the W boson?

Wei-Shu Hou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3945 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

General Physics

Observation of Substantial $p$ -Wave Capture Strength in the ${}^{7}{Li} {(\vec{p}, γ)}^{8} Be$ Reaction for $E_{p} = 80 - 0$ keV and Implications for Astrophysical $S$ Factors

R. M. Chasteler, H. R. Weller, D. R. Tilley, and R. M. Prior

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3949 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Precession motion around intermediate inertia axis: Molecules and deformed nuclei

S. S. Basov and I. M. Pavlichenkov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3953 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Condon modulation spectroscopy of solid hydrogen and measurement of the temperature dependence of the $Q_{1}$ (0) transition

Karen E. Kerr, Takamasa Momose, David P. Weliky, Charles M. Gabrys, and Takeshi Oka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3957 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Observation of Rydberg-Valence Mixing in High-Resolution Symmetry-Resolved Oxygen $K$ -Edge Spectra of $O_{2}$

Akira Yagishita, Eiji Shigemasa, and Nobuhiro Kosugi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3961 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Ionization and Multifragmentation of $C_{60}$ by High-Energy, Highly Charged Xe Ions

T. LeBrun, H. G. Berry, S. Cheng, R. W. Dunford, H. Esbensen, D. S. Gemmell, E. P. Kanter, and W. Bauer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3965 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Theory for optical absorption in small clusters: Dependence on atomic surface structure and cluster size

S. Grabowski, M. E. Garcia, and K. H. Bennemann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3969 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Preparation of stationary Fock states in a one-atom Raman laser

T. Pellizzari and H. Ritsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3973 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Three-Dimensional Laser Cooling of Stored and Circulating Ion Beams by Means of a Coupling Cavity

Hiromi Okamoto, Andrew M. Sessler, and Dieter Möhl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3977 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Plasma and Beam Physics

Polarizing stored beams by interaction with polarized electrons

C. J. Horowitz and H. O. Meyer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3981 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Experimental evidence for high-efficiency, low-brightness behavior in free-electron lasers

D. Iracane, V. Fontenay, P. Guimbal, S. Joly, S. Striby, and D. Touati

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3985 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Decay of magnetic helicity producing polarized Alfvén waves

Z. Yoshida and S. M. Mahajan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3989 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Higher Order Collisionless Ballooning Mode in Tokamaks

A. Hirose, L. Zhang, and M. Elia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3993 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Experimental study of the transition from the slab to the toroidal branch of the ion temperature gradient mode

J. Chen and A. K. Sen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3997 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Structure and phase stability of ${Ga}_{x}$ ${In}_{1 - x}$ P solid solutions from computational alchemy

Nicola Marzari, Stefano de Gironcoli, and Stefano Baroni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4001 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Hysteresis in a theoretical spring-block model

Y. N. Lu, W.-S. Liu, and E. J. Ding

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4005 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Direct observation of Coulomb crystals and liquids in strongly coupled rf dusty plasmas

J. H. Chu and Lin I

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4009 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Hexatically ordered superfluids

Kieran Mullen, H. T. C. Stoof, Mats Wallin, and S. M. Girvin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4013 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Large island formation versus single-site adsorption for ${Cl}_{2}$ chemisorption onto Si(111)-7×7 surfaces

Chun Yan, John A. Jensen, and Andrew C. Kummel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4017 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Metal-Ceramic Adhesion and the Harris Functional

John R. Smith, Tao Hong, and David J. Srolovitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4021 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Stable Growth and Kinetic Roughening in Electrochemical Deposition

Atsushi Iwamoto, Tatsuo Yoshinobu, and Hiroshi Iwasaki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4025 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Collapse of the Hartree term of the Coulomb interaction in a very dilute 2D electron gas

S. Ernst, A. R. Goñi, K. Syassen, and K. Eberl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4029 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Synthesis of ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${CaCu}_{2}$ $O_{8}$ / ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${CuO}_{6}$ superlattices with a $T_{c}$ enhancement effect

Z. Z. Li, H. Rifi, A. Vaurès, S. Megtert, and H. Raffy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4033 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Structural Evidence for a Spin Peierls Ground state in the Quasi-One-Dimensional Compound CuGe $O_{3}$

J. P. Pouget, L. P. Regnault, M. Ain, B. Hennion, J. P. Renard, P. Veillet, G. Dhalenne, and A. Revcolevschi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4037 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Singlet to Triplet Conversion of Ne $2 p^{4}$ Core Configuration at Metal Surfaces

F. Xu, R. A. Baragiola, A. Bonanno, P. Zoccali, M. Camarca, and A. Oliva

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4041 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Anomalous approach to the self-organized critical state in a model for ‘‘life at the edge of chaos’’

T. S. Ray and N. Jan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4045 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Effects of orientational order and particle size on the NMR line positions of lipoproteins

J. Lounila, M. Ala-Korpela, J. Jokisaari, M. J. Savolainen, and Y. A. Kesäniemi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4049 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

COMMENTS

Comment on ‘‘Quantum theory of optical feedback via homodyne detection’’

L. Diosi and N. Gisin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4053 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Wiseman and Milburn reply

H. M. Wiseman and G. J. Milburn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4054 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

Comment on ‘‘Measurement of the activation barrier to nucleation of dislocations in thin films’’

J. E. Ayers and L. J. Schowalter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4055 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994

LeGoues, Mooney, and Tersoff reply

F. K. LeGoues, P. M. Mooney, and J. Tersoff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4056 (1994) - Published 20 June, 1994