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Physical Review Letters

Volume 71, Issue 24

13 December 1993
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LETTERS

General Physics

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm experiment using pairs of light quanta produced by type-II parametric down-conversion

T. E. Kiess, Y. H. Shih, A. V. Sergienko, and C. O. Alley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3893 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Numerical transfer-matrix study of metastability in the d=2 Ising model

C. C. A. Günther, Per Arne Rikvold, and M. A. Novotny

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3898 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Proof of the generalized second law for quasistationary semiclassical black holes

Valery P. Frolov and Don N. Page

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3902 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Elementary Particles and Fields

New universality classes for two-dimensional σ-models

Sergio Caracciolo, Robert G. Edwards, Andrea Pelissetto, and Alan D. Sokal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3906 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Improved sensitivity in a search for the rare decay KL0→e+e−

K. Arisaka et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3910 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Limit on the branching ratio of KL→π0μ+μ−

D. A. Harris et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3914 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Limit on the branching ratio of KL→π0e+e−

D. A. Harris et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3918 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Observation of B0 decay to two charmless mesons

M. Battle et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3922 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Axial and pseudoscalar nucleon form factors from low energy pion electroproduction

Seonho Choi, M. A. Duval, L. Elouadrhiri, V. Estenne, G. Bardin, J. Berthot, P. Y. Bertin, N. De Botton, J. P. Didelez, H. Fonvieille, G. Fournier, R. Frascaria, M. Giffon, P. A. M. Guichon, C. Marchand, J. Marroncle, J. Martino, J. Miller, R. Nahabetian, B. Saghai, C. Samour, P. Vernin, and E. Warde

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3927 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Nuclear Physics

H2 induced reactions on Li8 and primordial nucleosynthesis

M. J. Balbes, M. M. Farrell, R. N. Boyd, X. Gu, M. Hencheck, J. D. Kalen, C. A. Mitchell, J. J. Kolata, K. Lamkin, R. Smith, R. Tighe, K. Ashktorab, F. D. Becchetti, J. Brown, D. Roberts, T.-F. Wang, D. Humphreys, G. Vourvopoulos, and M. S. Islam

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3931 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Experimental signature for statistical multifragmentation

L. G. Moretto, D. N. Delis, and G. J. Wozniak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3935 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Structure and Lamb shift of 2s1/2-2p3/2 levels in lithiumlike U89+ through neonlike U82+

P. Beiersdorfer, D. Knapp, R. E. Marrs, S. R. Elliott, and M. H. Chen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3939 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Multiphoton ionization of H− and He in intense laser fields

J. Purvis, M. Dörr, M. Terao-Dunseath, C. J. Joachain, P. G. Burke, and C. J. Noble

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3943 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Transmission and reflection correlations of second harmonic waves in nonlinear random media

Johannes F. de Boer, Ad Lagendijk, Rudolf Sprik, and Shechao Feng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3947 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Squeezed light from injection-locked quantum well lasers

Hailin Wang, Michael J. Freeman, and Duncan G. Steel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3951 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Observation of Doppler-like redshift due to light interaction with matter

G. Cipparrone, D. Duca, C. Umeton, and N. V. Tabiryan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3955 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Experimental observations of bistability and instability in a two-dimensional nonlinear optical superlattice

Bin Xu and Nai-Ben Ming

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3959 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Static friction phenomena in granular materials: Coulomb law versus particle geometry

Thorsten Pöschel and Volkhard Buchholtz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3963 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Spectral exponents of enstrophy cascade in stationary two-dimensional homogeneous turbulence

Vadim Borue

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3967 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Singular behavior of shear flow far from equilibrium

A. Santos, V. Garzó, J. J. Brey, and J. W. Dufty

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3971 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Observation of anomalous diffusion and Lévy flights in a two-dimensional rotating flow

T. H. Solomon, Eric R. Weeks, and Harry L. Swinney

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3975 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Plasma and Beam Physics

Periodic focusing and ponderomotive stabilization of sheet electron beams

J. H. Booske, A. H. Kumbasar, and M. A. Basten

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3979 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Electron temperature of optically ionized gases produced by high intensity 268 nm laser radiation

A. A. Offenberger, W. Blyth, E. Dangor, A. Djaoui, M. H. Key, Z. Najmudin, and J. S. Wark

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3983 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Coexistence of multiple phases in finite systems

Ralph E. Kunz and R. Stephen Berry

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3987 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

What makes a polar liquid a liquid?

M. E. van Leeuwen and B. Smit

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3991 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Kinetics of topological defects in systems with competing interactions

Celeste Sagui and Rashmi C. Desai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3995 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Flow properties of the axiplanar phase of A3

Subha Narasimhan and Tin-Lun Ho

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3999 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Surface-tension-gradient-induced pattern formation in monolayers

Mu Wang, G. Wildburg, J. H. van Esch, P. Bennema, R. J. M. Nolte, and H. Rinsdorf

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4003 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Defect-mediated island formation in Stranski-Krastanov growth of Ge on Si(001)

Akira Sakai and Toru Tatsumi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4007 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Closure of the charge-transfer energy gap and metallization of NiI2 under pressure

Anthony L. Chen, Peter Y. Yu, and R. Dean Taylor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4011 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Universal subgap optical conductivity in quasi-one-dimensional Peierls systems

Kihong Kim, Ross H. McKenzie, and John W. Wilkins

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4015 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Competing channels in single-electron tunneling through a quantum dot

J. Weis, R. J. Haug, K. v. Klitzing, and K. Ploog

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4019 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Direct measurement of spin-dependent conduction-electron mean free paths in ferromagnetic metals

Bruce A. Gurney, Virgil S. Speriosu, Jean-Pierre Nozieres, Harry Lefakis, Dennis R. Wilhoit, and Omar U. Need

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4023 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Electronic states localized at step edges on Ni(7 9 11) surfaces studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy

H. Namba, N. Nakanishi, T. Yamaguchi, and H. Kuroda

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4027 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Universal ac conductivity and dielectric response of periodic chaotic systems

Nobuhiko Taniguchi and Boris L. Altshuler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4031 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Excitations of the strongly correlated electron liquid in coupled layers

D. Neilson, L. Świerkowski, J. Szymański, and L. Liu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4035 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Observation of tilt induced orientational order in the magnetic flux lattice in 2H-NbSe2

C. A. Bolle, F. De La Cruz, P. L. Gammel, J. V. Waszczak, and D. J. Bishop

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4039 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Universality, critical dynamics, and vortex diffusion in amorphous Mo3Si films and YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals

N.-C. Yeh, D. S. Reed, W. Jiang, U. Kriplani, C. C. Tsuei, C. C. Chi, and F. Holtzberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4043 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Study of the chain related Fermi surface in (R)Ba2Cu3O7−δ

L. Hoffmann, A. A. Manuel, M. Peter, E. Walker, M. Gauthier, A. Shukla, B. Barbiellini, S. Massidda, Gh. Adam, S. Adam, W. N. Hardy, and Ruixing Liang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4047 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox

R. J. Kelley, Jian Ma, G. Margaritondo, and M. Onellion

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4051 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Exact calculation of the ground-state dynamical spin correlation function of a S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with free spinons

F. D. M. Haldane and M. R. Zirnbauer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4055 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Effects of substitution of Zn for Cu in the spin-Peierls cuprate, CuGeO3: The suppression of the spin-Peierls transition and the occurrence of a new spin-glass state

M. Hase, I. Terasaki, Y. Sasago, K. Uchinokura, and H. Obara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4059 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Nonlinear magnetic susceptibility in a Kramers-ion doped glass

N. Vernier and G. Bellessa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4063 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Magnetic moments of iron clusters with 25 to 700 atoms and their dependence on temperature

Isabelle M. L. Billas, J. A. Becker, A. Châtelain, and Walt A. de Heer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4067 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Lasing from excitons in quantum wires

W. Wegscheider, L. N. Pfeiffer, M. M. Dignam, A. Pinczuk, K. W. West, S. L. McCall, and R. Hull

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4071 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Stochastic Treatment of Adsorbate Local-Potential Effects on Surface-Ion Neutralization

Zoran L. Mišković, Sydney G. Davison, and Frank O. Goodman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4075 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Neuron transistor: Electrical transfer function measured by the patch-clamp technique

Peter Fromherz, Carsten O. Müller, and Rolf Weis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4079 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Punctuated equilibrium and criticality in a simple model of evolution

Per Bak and Kim Sneppen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4083 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Mean field theory for a simple model of evolution

Henrik Flyvbjerg, Kim Sneppen, and Per Bak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4087 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Theory of chiral lipid tubules

Jonathan V. Selinger and Joel M. Schnur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4091 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

COMMENTS

Comment on ‘‘Scaling of the α relaxation in low-molecular-weight glass-forming liquids and polymers’’

Narayanan Menon and Sidney R. Nagel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4095 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Schönhals, Kremer, and Stickel reply

A. Schönhals, F. Kremer, and F. Stickel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4096 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Comment on ‘‘Ferromagnetism of the Rh(001) surface’’

M. Weinert, S. Blügel, and P. D. Johnson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4097 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

Kleinman, Bylander and Morrison reply

Leonard Kleinman, D. M. Bylander, and Ian Morrison

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4098 (1993) - Published 13 December, 1993

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