Volume 71, Issue 21

22 November 1993

Browse Issues:

Prev Next

LETTERS

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Black hole statistics

Andrew Strominger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3397 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Evidence for correlated changes in the spectrum and composition of cosmic rays at extremely high energies

D. J. Bird, S. C. Corbató, H. Y. Dai, B. R. Dawson, J. W. Elbert, T. K. Gaisser, K. D. Green, M. A. Huang, D. B. Kieda, S. Ko, C. G. Larsen, E. C. Loh, M. Luo, M. H. Salamon, D. Smith, P. Sokolsky, P. Sommers, T. Stanev, J. K. K. Tang, S. B. Thomas, and S. Tilav

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3401 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Elementary Particles and Fields

Anyon in an external electromagnetic field: Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formulations

M. Chaichian, R. Gonzalez Felipe, and D. Louis Martinez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3405 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Exact S matrix of the deformed c=1 matrix model

Krešimir Demeterfi, Igor R. Klebanov, and João P. Rodrigues

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3409 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

$B_{c}$ meson production at hadron colliders by heavy quark fragmentation

Kingman Cheung

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3413 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Measurement of the magnetic moments of the $Σ^{+}$ and Σ $¯^{-}$ hyperons

A. Morelos et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3417 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Measurement of the average lifetime of B hadrons produced in pp¯ collisions at √s =1.8 TeV

F. Abe et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3421 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Magneto-optical beam splitter for atoms

T. Pfau, Ch. Kurtsiefer, C. S. Adams, M. Sigel, and J. Mlynek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3427 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Spatially resolved transitions to autoionizing states

J. G. Story, D. I. Duncan, and T. F. Gallagher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3431 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Spectroscopy of negative ions utilizing multiphoton detachment in a Raman coupling regime

P. Kristensen, H. Stapelfeldt, P. Balling, T. Andersen, and H. K. Haugen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3435 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Ionization and fragmentation of fullerene ions by electron impact

R. Völpel, G. Hofmann, M. Steidl, M. Stenke, M. Schlapp, R. Trassl, and E. Salzborn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3439 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

High-precision measurement of parity nonconserving optical rotation in atomic lead

D. M. Meekhof, P. Vetter, P. K. Majumder, S. K. Lamoreaux, and E. N. Fortson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3442 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Light-induced second-harmonic generation in glass via multiphoton ionization

Vince Dominic and Jack Feinberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3446 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Possible nearly frictionless sliding for mesoscopic solids

J. B. Sokoloff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3450 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Is 2D turbulence a conformal turbulence?

Gregory Falkovich and Amihay Hanany

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3454 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Universal pinching of 3D axisymmetric free-surface flow

Jens Eggers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3458 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Scaling behavior in anisotropic Hele-Shaw flow

Robert Almgren, Wei-Shen Dai, and Vincent Hakim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3461 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Dynamical relaxation of the surface tension of miscible phases

Wen-Jong Ma, Pawel Keblinski, Amos Maritan, Joel Koplik, and Jayanth R. Banavar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3465 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Stability of vortex shedding modes in the wake of a ring at low Reynolds numbers

T. Leweke, M. Provansal, and L. Boyer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3469 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Quantitative theory of Richtmyer-Meshkov instability

John W. Grove, Richard Holmes, David H. Sharp, Yumin Yang, and Qiang Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3473 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Plasma and Beam Physics

Experimental measurement of the dynamics of foil targets under the impact of intense pulses of soft x radiation

J. Edwards, M. Dunne, R. Taylor, O. Willi, C. A. Back, and S. J. Rose

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3477 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Ohm’s law for a relativistic pair plasma

Eric G. Blackman and George B. Field

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3481 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Buckled crystalline structure of mixed ionic salts

A. Frenkel, E. A. Stern, A. Voronel, M. Qian, and M. Newville

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3485 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Structure of Si(100)-(2×1) surface using UHV transmission electron diffraction

Ganesh Jayaram, P. Xu, and L. D. Marks

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3489 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Electromagnetic interactions of metallic objects in nanometer proximity

R. Berndt, J. K. Gimzewski, and P. Johansson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3493 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Shock induced splitting of the triply degenerate Raman line in diamond

J. M. Boteler and Y. M. Gupta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3497 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Kinetics of domain growth in a random-field model in three dimensions

Madan Rao and Amitabha Chakrabarti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3501 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

X-ray scattering study of smectic ordering in a silica aerogel

Noel A. Clark, Tommaso Bellini, Rainer M. Malzbender, Britt N. Thomas, Aaron G. Rappaport, Chris D. Muzny, Dale W. Schaefer, and Larry Hrubesh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3505 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Magnetic-field-induced isotropic-nematic phase transition in a colloidal suspension

Jianxin Tang and Seth Fraden

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3509 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Dissipation of the ${}^{3}{He}$ A→B transition

Peter Kostädt and Mario Liu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3513 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Step dynamics on Au(110) studied with a high-temperature, high-speed scanning tunneling microscope

L. Kuipers, M. S. Hoogeman, and J. W. M. Frenken

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3517 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Time dependence of step fluctuations on vicinal Cu(1 1 19) surfaces investigated by tunneling microscopy

M. Giesen-Seibert, R. Jentjens, M. Poensgen, and H. Ibach

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3521 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Substitutional and interstitial Fe in hcp Zr, Ti, and Hf: Theory and experiments

A. Metz, S. Frota-Pessôa, J. Kapoor, D. Riegel, W. D. Brewer, and R. Zeller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3525 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Direct proof of two-electron occupation of Ge-DX centers in GaAs codoped with Ge and Te

M. Baj, L. H. Dmowski, and T. Słupiński

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3529 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Little-Parks and Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in fractional Hall regime: Manifestation of Chern-Simons gauge flux

Shechao Feng and Shou-Cheng Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3533 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Internal field distributions of mesoscopic spin glasses

P. G. N. de Vegvar and T. A. Fulton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3537 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Low temperature specific heat of the vortex lattice in layered superconductors

L. N. Bulaevskii and M. P. Maley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3541 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Flux pinning and forced vortex entanglement by splayed columnar defects

Terence Hwa, Pierre Le Doussal, David R. Nelson, and Valerii M. Vinokur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3545 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Towards an ab initio description of magnetism in ionic solids

F. Illas, J. Casanovas, M. A. García-Bach, R. Caballol, and O. Castell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3549 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Dipolar magnetic order with large quantum spin fluctuations in a diamond lattice

Steven J. White, M. R. Roser, Jingchun Xu, J. T. van der Noordaa, and L. R. Corruccini

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3553 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Thermally Activated Magnetization Reversal in Elongated Ferromagnetic Particles

Hans-Benjamin Braun

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3557 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Dynamic nuclear polarization with a cyclotron resonance maser at 5 T

Lino R. Becerra, Gary J. Gerfen, Richard J. Temkin, David J. Singel, and Robert G. Griffin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3561 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Optically detected spin coherence of single molecules

J. Wrachtrup, C. von Borczyskowski, J. Bernard, M. Orrit, and R. Brown

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3565 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Strong bulk magnetic dipole induced second-harmonic generation from $C_{60}$

Bert Koopmans, Anna-Maria Janner, Harry T. Jonkman, George A. Sawatzky, and Folkert van der Woude

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3569 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Suppression of optical absorption by electric-field-induced quantum interference in coupled potential wells

Jérôme Faist, Federico Capasso, Albert L. Hutchinson, Loren Pfeiffer, and Ken W. West

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3573 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Electron-phonon interactions and excitonic dephasing in semiconductor nanocrystals

T. Takagahara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3577 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

First principles investigation of the validity and range of applicability of the x-ray magnetic circular dichroism sum rule

Ruqian Wu, Dingsheng Wang, and A. J. Freeman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3581 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Collisional deexcitation at ion-bombarded surfaces

J. Fine, M. Szymonski, J. Kolodziej, M. Yoshitake, and K. Franzreb

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3585 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Characterization of porous solids by NMR

J. H. Strange, M. Rahman, and E. G. Smith

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3589 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Scaling anomalies in reaction front dynamics of confined systems

Mariela Araujo, Hernan Larralde, Shlomo Havlin, and H. Eugene Stanley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3592 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Unbinding of symmetric and asymmetric stacks of membranes

Roland R. Netz and Reinhard Lipowsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3596 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Polymer induced phase separation in lyotropic smectics

C. Ligoure, G. Bouglet, and G. Porte

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3600 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Fault self-organization as optimal random paths selected by critical spatiotemporal dynamics of earthquakes

Philippe Miltenberger, Didier Sornette, and Christian Vanneste

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3604 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

COMMENTS

Comment on ‘‘Role of $g_{2}$ in relating the Schwinger and Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rules’’

R. L. Workman and Zhenping Li

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3608 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Soffer and Teryaev reply

J. Soffer and O. Teryaev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3609 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Comment on ‘‘First-principles studies on structural properties of β-cristobalite’’

Ian P. Swainson and Martin T. Dove

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3610 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Liu et al. reply

F. Liu, S. H. Garofalini, R. D. King-Smith, and D. Vanderbilt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3611 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Comment on ‘‘Ab initio total-energy calculations for extremely large systems: Application to the Takayanagi reconstruction of Si(111)’’

M. Needels

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3612 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Stich et al. reply

I. Stich, M. C. Payne, R. D. King-Smith, J-S. Lin, L. J. Clarke, K. D. Brommer, J. D. Joannopoulos, and B. E. Larson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3613 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Comment on ‘‘Universal magnetic properties of ${La}_{2 - δ}$ ${Sr}_{δ}$ ${CuO}_{4}$ at intermediate temperatures’’

A. J. Millis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3614 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

Chubukov and Sachdev reply

A. V. Chubukov and S. Sachdev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3615 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993

ERRATA

Probability of Second Law Violations in Shearing Steady States

Denis J. Evans, E. G. D. Cohen, and G. P. Morriss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3616 (1993) - Published 22 November, 1993