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Physical Review Letters

Volume 71, Issue 14

4 October 1993
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LETTERS

General Physics

Prebifurcation periodic ghost orbits in semiclassical quantization

Marek Kuś, Fritz Haake, and Dominique Delande

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2167 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Elementary Particles and Fields

Polarization of Σ+ and Σ¯− hyperons produced by 800-GeV/c protons

A. Morelos et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2172 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Nuclear Physics

First measurement of magnetic properties in a superdeformed nucleus: Hg193

M. J. Joyce et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2176 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

First experimental evidence for two-phonon octupole-γ-vibrational excitations in deformed nuclei

U. Kneissl, A. Zilges, J. Margraf, I. Bauske, P. von Brentano, H. Friedrichs, R. D. Heil, R.-D. Herzberg, H. H. Pitz, B. Schlitt, and C. Wesselborg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2180 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Ground-state Lamb shift for hydrogenlike uranium measured at the ESR storage ring

Th. Stöhlker, P. H. Mokler, K. Beckert, F. Bosch, H. Eickhoff, B. Franzke, M. Jung, Y. Kandler, O. Klepper, C. Kozhuharov, R. Moshammer, F. Nolden, H. Reich, P. Rymuza, P. Spädtke, and M. Steck

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2184 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Precision measurement of relativistic and QED effects in heliumlike beryllium

T. J. Scholl, R. Cameron, S. D. Rosner, L. Zhang, R. A. Holt, Craig J. Sansonetti, and J. D. Gillaspy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2188 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Observation of full ponderomotive shift for the photodetachment threshold in a strong laser field

M. D. Davidson, J. Wals, H. G. Muller, and H. B. van Linden van den Heuvell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2192 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Radiative lifetime of the long-lived 1s2s 3S1 state in heliumlike neon by electron-beam excitation of trapped ions

B. J. Wargelin, P. Beiersdorfer, and S. M. Kahn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2196 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Spectroscopy of Na2 by photoassociation of laser-cooled Na

P. D. Lett, K. Helmerson, W. D. Phillips, L. P. Ratliff, S. L. Rolston, and M. E. Wagshul

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2200 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Photoassociation spectrum of ultracold Rb atoms

J. D. Miller, R. A. Cline, and D. J. Heinzen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2204 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Partial dynamical symmetry and the suppression of chaos

N. Whelan, Y. Alhassid, and A. Leviatan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2208 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Crisis in chaotic scattering

Ying-Cheng Lai, Celso Grebogi, Reinhold Blümel, and Ittai Kan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2212 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Spatial and temporal averages in chaotic patterns

Li Ning, Yuchou Hu, Robert E. Ecke, and Guenter Ahlers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2216 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Plasma and Beam Physics

Transition of the radial electric field by electron cyclotron heating in the CHS heliotron/torsatron

H. Idei, K. Ida, H. Sanuki, H. Yamada, H. Iguchi, S. Kubo, R. Akiyama, H. Arimoto, M. Fujiwara, M. Hosokawa, K. Matsuoka, S. Morita, K. Nishimura, K. Ohkubo, S. Okamura, S. Sakakibara, C. Takahashi, Y. Takita, K. Tsumori, and I. Yamada

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2220 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Fluctuations of the Au-Si(100) Schottky barrier height

H. Palm, M. Arbes, and M. Schulz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2224 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Structure of salt-free linear polyelectrolytes

Mark J. Stevens and Kurt Kremer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2228 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Polymerization-induced phase separation in a liquid-crystal-polymer mixture

J. Y. Kim, C. H. Cho, P. Palffy-Muhoray, and T. Kyu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2232 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Phase transitions induced by electric fields in near-critical polymer solutions

Denis Wirtz and Gerald G. Fuller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2236 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Models of fractal cracks

J. P. Bouchaud, E. Bouchaud, G. Lapasset, and J. Planès

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2240 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Critical anomaly of complex shear modulus in polymer solutions: Viscoelastic suppression of order parameter fluctuation due to dynamic asymmetry

Hajime Tanaka and Toshiaki Miura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2244 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Universality of colloid aggregation in the reaction limit: The computer simulations

Agustín E. González

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2248 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Anomalous behavior of the vibrational spectrum of the high-pressure δ phase of nitrogen: A second-order transition

Marcel I. M. Scheerboom and Jan A. Schouten

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2252 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Amorphous solid state of vulcanized macromolecules: A variational approach

Paul M. Goldbart and Annette Zippelius

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2256 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Two-step relaxation decay in a strong glass former

D. Sidebottom, R. Bergman, L. Börjesson, and L. M. Torell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2260 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Observation of an evolving standing-wave pattern involving a transverse disturbance in superfluid B3

S. Kalbfeld, D. M. Kucera, and J. B. Ketterson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2264 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Phase diagram of −43He mixture in aerogel

S. B. Kim, J. Ma, and M. H. W. Chan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2268 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Equation of state and phase diagram of solid He4 from single-crystal x-ray diffraction over a large P-T domain

P. Loubeyre, R. LeToullec, J. P. Pinceaux, H. K. Mao, J. Hu, and R. J. Hemley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2272 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Energetics of GaAs(100)-(2×4) and -(4×2) reconstructions

John E. Northrup and Sverre Froyen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2276 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Raman studies of steric hindrance and surface relaxation of stepped H-terminated silicon surfaces

Melissa A. Hines, Yves J. Chabal, Timothy D. Harris, and Alexander L. Harris

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2280 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Crossover from metastable to unstable facet growth on Si(111)

R. J. Phaneuf, N. C. Bartelt, Ellen D. Williams, W. Swiech, and E. Bauer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2284 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Energy lowering of 2DEG by strong magnetic field

Changhong Zhu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2288 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Time-resolved measurements of transport in edge channels

N. B. Zhitenev, R. J. Haug, K. v. Klitzing, and K. Eberl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2292 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

One-dimensional surface states (chain states) on a metal surface: H on Ni(110)

U. Bischler and E. Bertel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2296 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Influence of intralayer quantum-well states on the giant magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayers

A. C. Ehrlich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2300 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Theory of optical conductivity in BCS superconductors

Hua Chen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2304 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Disordered bosons: Critical phenomena and evidence for new low energy excitations

Miloje Makivić, Nandini Trivedi, and Salman Ullah

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2307 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Observation of the Aharonov-Casher effect for vortices in Josephson-junction arrays

W. J. Elion, J. J. Wachters, L. L. Sohn, and J. E. Mooij

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2311 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Anomalous temperature dependence of the upper critical magnetic field in Bi-Sr-Cu-O

M. S. Osofsky, R. J. Soulen, Jr., S. A. Wolf, J. M. Broto, H. Rakoto, J. C. Ousset, G. Coffe, S. Askenazy, P. Pari, I. Bozovic, J. N. Eckstein, and G. F. Virshup

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2315 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Series of maxima in the field dependent magnetic moment of layered superconductors

S. H. Brongersma, E. Verweij, N. J. Koeman, D. G. de Groot, R. Griessen, and B. I. Ivlev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2319 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Magnetic phase diagram of lightly doped La2−xSrxCuO4 from La139 nuclear quadrupole resonance

F. C. Chou, F. Borsa, J. H. Cho, D. C. Johnston, A. Lascialfari, D. R. Torgeson, and J. Ziolo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2323 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Ferromagnetic p-d exchange in Zn1−xCrxSe diluted magnetic semiconductor

W. Mac, Nguyen The Khoi, A. Twardowski, J. A. Gaj, and M. Demianiuk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2327 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Giant negative magnetoresistance in perovskitelike La2/3Ba1/3MnOx ferromagnetic films

R. von Helmolt, J. Wecker, B. Holzapfel, L. Schultz, and K. Samwer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2331 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Large anisotropy in the optical reflectance of Ag(110) single crystals: Experiment and theory

Y. Borensztein, W. L. Mochan, J. Tarriba, R. G. Barrera, and A. Tadjeddine

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2334 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Evidence for site-sensitive screening of core holes at the Si and Ge (001) surface

E. Pehlke and M. Scheffler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2338 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Role of surface elasticity in the drainage of soap films

A. A. Sonin, A. Bonfillon, and D. Langevin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2342 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

COMMENTS

Consequences of spin-exchange collisions for polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets

T. Walker and L. W. Anderson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2346 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Linear mobility at the equilibrium roughening transition: Is the λ term relevant?

Lev V. Mikheev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2347 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Comment on ‘‘Random disorder in a model vortex liquid’’

Yonathan Shapir and Yan-Chr Tsai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2348 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Comment on ‘‘Random disorder in a model vortex liquid’’

Terence Hwa and Thomas Nattermann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2349 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Sudbo/ replies

A. Sudbø

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2350 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Comment on ‘Phase memory effects in mesoscopic rings with superconducting ‘‘mirrors’’ ’

P. G. N. de Vegvar and L. Glazman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2351 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Petrashov et al. reply

V. T. Petrashov, V. N. Antonov, P. Delsing, and T. Claeson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2352 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

ERRATA

Spontaneous Polarization of Particles

U. Schmidt, G. Baum, and D. Dubbers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2353 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

New Monte Carlo Algorithm: Entropic Sampling

Jooyoung Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2353 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Erratum: ‘‘Ion-neutral collision effect on an Alfvén wave’’ [Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 360 (1993)]

Yoshimitsu Amagishi and Masayoshi Tanaka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2353 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

Shape of Small Silicon Clusters

Efthimios Kaxiras and Koblar Jackson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2354 (1993) - Published 4 October, 1993

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