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Physical Review Letters

Volume 69, Issue 13

28 September 1992
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LETTERS

General Physics

Quantum algebra near q=1 and a deformed symplectic structure

Shinji Iida and Hiroshi Kuratsuji

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1833 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Static response from quantum Monte Carlo calculations

Saverio Moroni, David M. Ceperley, and Gaetano Senatore

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1837 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Low temperature expansion for the Ising model

Gyan Bhanot, Michael Creutz, and Jan Lacki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1841 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Towards a singularity-proof scheme in numerical relativity

Edward Seidel and Wai-Mo Suen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1845 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Black hole in three-dimensional spacetime

Máximo Bañados, Claudio Teitelboim, and Jorge Zanelli

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1849 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Black hole thermodynamics and quantum hair

Ian Moss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1852 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Cosmic microwave background probes models of inflation

Richard L. Davis, Hardy M. Hodges, George F. Smoot, Paul J. Steinhardt, and Michael S. Turner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1856 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Search for nuclearites using the MACRO detector

S. Ahlen et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1860 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Implications of new GALLEX results for the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein solution of the solar neutrino problem

James M. Gelb, Waikwok Kwong, and S. P. Rosen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1864 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Elementary Particles and Fields

A new class of defects

Tanmay Vachaspati and Manuel Barriola

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1867 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Flavor-changing interactions mediated by scalars at the weak scale

Aram Antaramian, Lawrence J. Hall, and Andrija Rašin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1871 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Supporting the Skyrmion from the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model with vector and axial-vector mesons

R. Alkofer, H. Reinhardt, H. Weigel, and U. Zückert

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1874 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Determining the axial radius of the nucleon from data on pion electroproduction

Véronique Bernard, Norbert Kaiser, and Ulf-G. Meissner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1877 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

p(γ→,π0) reaction and the E2 excitation of the Δ

G. Blanpied, M. Blecher, A. Caracappa, C. Djalali, M-A. Duval, G. Giordano, S. Hoblit, M. Khandaker, O. C. Kistner, G. Matone, L. Miceli, W. K. Mize, B. M. Preedom, A. M. Sandorfi, C. Schaerf, R. M. Sealock, C. E. Thorn, S. T. Thornton, K. Vaziri, C. S. Whisnant, X. Zhao, and M. A. Moinester

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1880 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Nuclear Physics

New Rayleigh-Taylor-like surface instability and nuclear multifragmentation

L. G. Moretto, Kin Tso, N. Colonna, and G. J. Wozniak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1884 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Bubble and ring formation in nuclear fragmentation

Wolfgang Bauer, George F. Bertsch, and Hartmut Schulz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1888 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Evidence for strong nuclear-breakup contribution to α6+d breakup by Pb208 at forward angles

Y. Hirabayashi and Y. Sakuragi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1892 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

C12(α,γ)16O cross sections at stellar energies

J. M. L. Ouellet, H. C. Evans, H. W. Lee, J. R. Leslie, J. D. MacArthur, W. McLatchie, H.-B. Mak, P. Skensved, J. L. Whitton, X. Zhao, and T. K. Alexander

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1896 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

2ν double beta decay and self-consistent self-energies

D. B. Stout and T. T. S. Kuo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1900 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Verification of the dominant role of resonant enhancement in short-pulse multiphoton ionization

G. N. Gibson, R. R. Freeman, and T. J. McIlrath

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1904 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Calculation of spin-dependent observables in electron-sodium scattering using the coupled-channel optical method

Igor Bray

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1908 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Electron-positron pair production in Coulomb collisions of ultrarelativistic sulfur ions with fixed targets

C. R. Vane, S. Datz, P. F. Dittner, H. F. Krause, C. Bottcher, M. Strayer, R. Schuch, H. Gao, and R. Hutton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1911 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Dynamical fragmentation of C60 ions

P. Hvelplund, L. H. Andersen, H. K. Haugen, J. Lindhard, D. C. Lorents, R. Malhotra, and R. Ruoff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1915 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Stueckelberg oscillations in the multiphoton excitation of helium Rydberg atoms: Observation with a pulse of coherent field and suppression by additive noise

S. Yoakum, L. Sirko, and P. M. Koch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1919 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Absolute frequency measurement of the hydrogen 1S-2S transition and a new value of the Rydberg constant

T. Andreae, W. König, R. Wynands, D. Leibfried, F. Schmidt-Kaler, C. Zimmermann, D. Meschede, and T. W. Hänsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1923 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Nonclassical field dynamics in photonic band structures: Atomic-beam resonant interaction with a spatially periodic field mode

B. Sherman, G. Kurizki, and A. Kadyshevitch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1927 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Absolute and convective instabilities in nonlinear systems

J. M. Chomaz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1931 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Plasma and Beam Physics

Competition between ponderomotive and thermal forces in short-scale-length laser plasmas

X. Liu and D. Umstadter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1935 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Structural origins of magnetic anisotropy in sputtered amorphous Tb-Fe films

V. G. Harris, K. D. Aylesworth, B. N. Das, W. T. Elam, and N. C. Koon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1939 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Structural characterization of low energy Auger electron and photoelectron scattering

Y. U. Idzerda and D. E. Ramaker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1943 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Auger electron and photoelectron angular distributions from surfaces: Importance of the electron source wave

T. Greber, J. Osterwalder, D. Naumović, A. Stuck, S. Hüfner, and L. Schlapbach

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1947 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Crossover to strong shear in a low-molecular-weight critical polymer blend

E. K. Hobbie, D. W. Hair, A. I. Nakatani, and C. C. Han

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1951 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Real space Green’s function approach to vibrational dynamics of a Vicsek fractal

C. S. Jayanthi, S. Y. Wu, and J. Cocks

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1955 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Effects of disorder on the vibrational properties of SiGe alloys: Failure of mean-field approximations

Stefano de Gironcoli and Stefano Baroni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1959 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Viscoelasticity of a simple liquid mixture during spinodal decomposition

A. H. Krall, J. V. Sengers, and K. Hamano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1963 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Interfacial alkane films

T. K. Xia, Jian Ouyang, M. W. Ribarsky, and Uzi Landman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1967 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Dissociation path for H2 on Al(110)

B. Hammer, K. W. Jacobsen, and J. K. No/rskov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1971 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Experimental observation of hysteresis in a wetting transition

D. Bonn, H. Kellay, and G. H. Wegdam

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1975 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Exact dynamical exponent at the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang roughening transition

C. A. Doty and J. M. Kosterlitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1979 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Ab initio molecular dynamics for d-electron systems: Liquid copper at 1500 K

Alfredo Pasquarello, Kari Laasonen, Roberto Car, Changyol Lee, and David Vanderbilt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1982 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Laser-induced localization of an electron in a double-well quantum structure

Raanan Bavli and Horia Metiu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1986 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in the Coulomb blockade regime

R. P. Taylor, A. S. Sachrajda, P. Zawadzki, P. T. Coleridge, and J. A. Adams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1989 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Single-electron charging of a superconducting island

D. V. Averin and Yu. V. Nazarov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1993 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Experimental evidence for parity-based 2e periodicity in a superconducting single-electron tunneling transistor

M. T. Tuominen, J. M. Hergenrother, T. S. Tighe, and M. Tinkham

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1997 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Pairing and spin gap in the normal state of short coherence length superconductors

Mohit Randeria, Nandini Trivedi, Adriana Moreo, and Richard T. Scalettar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2001 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Evidence for endohedral muonium in Kx C60 and consequences for electronic structure

R. F. Kiefl, T. L. Duty, J. W. Schneider, A. MacFarlane, K. Chow, J. Elzey, P. Mendels, G. D. Morris, J. H. Brewer, E. J. Ansaldo, C. Niedermayer, D. R. Noakes, C. E. Stronach, B. Hitti, and J. E. Fischer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2005 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Collective excitations, photoemission spectra, and optical gaps in strongly correlated Fermi systems

C. Castellani, G. Kotliar, R. Raimondi, M. Grilli, Z. Wang, and M. Rozenberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2009 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Simulation of biological cell sorting using a two-dimensional extended Potts model

François Graner and James A. Glazier

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2013 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

COMMENTS

Comment on ‘‘Scalar Aharonov-Bohm experiment with neutrons’’

Murray Peshkin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2017 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Failure of the Fourier transform of the stimulated-emission pumping spectrum of acetylene to discern chaotic behavior

J. Wilkie and P. Brumer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2018 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

Pique et al. reply

J. P. Pique, Y. Chen, R. W. Field, and J. L. Kinsey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2019 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

ERRATA

Erratum: ‘‘Interpolation between Fermi and Bose statistics using generalized commutators’’ [Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 3361 (1990)]

Daniel I. Fivel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2020 (1992) - Published 28 September, 1992

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