Volume 67, Issue 18

28 October 1991

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LETTERS

General Physics

Scaling properties of localization in random band matrices: A σ-model approach

Yan V. Fyodorov and Alexander D. Mirlin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2405 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Quantum eigenvalues from classical periodic orbits

G. Tanner, P. Scherer, E. B. Bogomolny, B. Eckhardt, and D. Wintgen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2410 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Reconciliation of neutron-star masses and binding of the Λ in hypernuclei

N. K. Glendenning and S. A. Moszkowski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2414 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Elementary Particles and Fields

Measurement of the $e^{+}$ $e^{-}$ Invariant-Mass Distribution in p¯p Collisions at s=1.8 TeV

F. Abe et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2418 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Recent proton-antiproton low-energy data and the Paris NN¯ potential

M. Pignone, M. Lacombe, B. Loiseau, and R. Vinh Mau

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2423 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Pair production in a strong electric field

Y. Kluger, J. M. Eisenberg, B. Svetitsky, F. Cooper, and E. Mottola

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2427 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Nuclear Physics

Double-beta-decay mass constraints on 17-keV neutrinos

W. C. Haxton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2431 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Experimental study of quantum and classical limits in microwave ionization of rubidium Rydberg atoms

M. Arndt, A. Buchleitner, R. N. Mantegna, and H. Walther

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2435 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Multiply loaded, ac magnetic trap for neutral atoms

Eric A. Cornell, Chris Monroe, and Carl E. Wieman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2439 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Destructive interference between opposite time orders of photon emission

C. A. Schrama, G. Nienhuis, H. A. Dijkerman, C. Steijsiger, and H. G. M. Heideman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2443 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Near quantum-limited phase memory in a Raman amplifier

D. T. Smithey, M. Belsley, K. Wedding, and M. G. Raymer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2446 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Squeezing and anomalous moments in resonance fluorescence

Werner Vogel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2450 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

New type of high-resolution spectroscopy with a diode laser

T. Yabuzaki, T. Mitsui, and U. Tanaka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2453 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Analytic model for scaling of breakdown

W. A. Curtin and H. Scher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2457 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Coherent beam-beam interactions in electron-positron colliders

S. Krishnagopal and R. Siemann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2461 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Renormalization-group analysis of two-dimensional incompressible turbulence

Piero Olla

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2465 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Emergence of coherent patterns of vortex stretching during reconnection: A scattering paradigm

N. J. Zabusky, O. N. Boratav, R. B. Pelz, M. Gao, D. Silver, and S. P. Cooper

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2469 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Asymmetric modes and the transition to vortex structures in rotating Rayleigh-Bénard convection

Fang Zhong, Robert Ecke, and Victor Steinberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2473 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Plasma and Beam Physics

Three-wave parametric amplification in time-dependent media, with application to stimulated Brillouin scattering

R. P. Drake and E. A. Williams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2477 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

New modes in a plasma with periodic boundaries: The origin of the dense spectrum

W. R. Lou, Y. Carmel, T. M. Antonsen, Jr., W. W. Destler, and V. L. Granatstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2481 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Edge localized mode activity as a limit cycle in tokamak plasmas

Sanae-I. Itoh, Kimitaka Itoh, Atsushi Fukuyama, and Yukitoshi Miura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2485 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

From disks to hexagons and beyond: A study in two dimensions

Jean-Marc Flesselles, Marcelo O. Magnasco, and Albert Libchaber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2489 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Finite-size scaling in one-dimensional quantum liquid with long-range interaction

Norio Kawakami and Sung-Kil Yang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2493 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Quasiparticle interactions in two-dimensional fluid ${}^{3}{He}$ films adsorbed on graphite

C. P. Lusher, B. P. Cowan, and J. Saunders

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2497 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Energetics of ${}^{3}{He}$ states in ${}^{4}{He}$ films

N. Alikacem, D. T. Sprague, and R. B. Hallock

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2501 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Motion of charged vortex rings in helium II

David C. Samuels and Russell J. Donnelly

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2505 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Atom incorporation at surface clusters: An atomic view

S. C. Wang and Gert Ehrlich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2509 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Real-time x-ray diffraction observation of a pin-slip mechanism in ${Ge}_{x}$ ${Si}_{1 - x}$ strained layers

W. Lowe, R. A. MacHarrie, J. C. Bean, L. Peticolas, R. Clarke, W. Dos Passos, C. Brizard, and B. Rodricks

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2513 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Experimental evidence for excitonic mechanism of defect generation in high-purity silica

T. E. Tsai and D. L. Griscom

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2517 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

New theoretical model for the diamond 1s core exciton

Koblar A. Jackson and Mark R. Pederson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2521 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Evidence for magnetic-field-dependent electric-field gradients in Bi from muon-spin-relaxation measurements

E. Lippelt, P. Birrer, F. N. Gygax, B. Hitti, A. Schenck, and M. Weber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2525 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Nonlinear 1/f noise in amorphous silicon

C. Parman and J. Kakalios

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2529 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Interpreting the near edges of $O_{2}$ and $O_{2}^{-}$ in alkali-metal superoxides

M. W. Ruckman, Jie Chen, S. L. Qiu, P. Kuiper, Myron Strongin, and B. I. Dunlap

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2533 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Glassy dynamics of two-dimensional vortex glasses, charge-density waves, and surfaces of disordered crystals

John Toner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2537 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Superdiffusive transport and metal-insulator transition in two dimensions

Zhao-Qing Zhang and Ping Sheng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2541 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Critical size of small particles for the development of resonances

Gerd Bergmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2545 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Conductance fluctuations in a ballistic metallic point contact

P. A. M. Holweg, J. A. Kokkedee, J. Caro, A. H. Verbruggen, S. Radelaar, A. G. M. Jansen, and P. Wyder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2549 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Time-resolved ballistic acceleration of electrons in a GaAs quantum-well structure

W. Sha, T. B. Norris, W. J. Schaff, and K. E. Meyer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2553 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Electron–optical-phonon interactions in ultrathin GaAs/AlAs multiple quantum wells

K. T. Tsen, Keith R. Wald, Tobias Ruf, Peter Y. Yu, and H. Morkoç

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2557 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Calculation of the high-energy spin-wave spectrum of hcp cobalt

K. N. Trohidou, J. A. Blackman, and J. F. Cooke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2561 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Exact symmetry of approximate effective Hamiltonians

J. Zak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2565 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Angle-resolved photoemission as a probe of $α^{2}$ F in high-temperature superconductors: A study of ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${CaCu}_{2}$ $O_{8 + δ}$

G. B. Arnold, F. M. Mueller, and J. C. Swihart

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2569 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Electronic spectrum of the high-temperature superconducting state

Y. Hwu, L. Lozzi, M. Marsi, S. La Rosa, M. Winokur, P. Davis, M. Onellion, H. Berger, F. Gozzo, F. Lévy, and G. Margaritondo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2573 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Transition in the flux lattice of artificially layered superconductors

D. Neerinck, K. Temst, M. Baert, E. Osquiguil, C. Van Haesendonck, Y. Bruynseraede, A. Gilabert, and Ivan K. Schuller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2577 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Transient photoinduced conductivity in single crystals of ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{6.3}$ : ‘‘Photodoping’’ to the metallic state

G. Yu, C. H. Lee, A. J. Heeger, N. Herron, and E. M. McCarron

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2581 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Surface and bulk tortuosity of porous ceramics near the percolation threshold

Miguel Bernard and Gary A. Williams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2585 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

COMMENTS

Comment on ‘‘Observation of the photorefractive effect in a polymer’’

Donal D. C. Bradley and Olaf M. Gelsen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2589 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Ducharme et al. reply

Stephen Ducharme, J. C. Scott, R. J. Twieg, and W. E. Moerner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2590 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

ERRATA

Evidence of Pairing and Its Role in the Recombinative Desorption of Hydrogen from the Si(100)-2×1 Surface

John J. Boland

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2591 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991

Oscillatory Coupling between Ferromagnetic Layers Separated by a Nonmagnetic Metal Spacer

P. Bruno and C. Chappert

Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2592 (1991) - Published 28 October, 1991