Volume 65, Issue 2

9 July 1990

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LETTERS

General Physics

New numerical method to study phase transitions

Jooyoung Lee and J. M. Kosterlitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 137 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Soft inflation

Andrew L. Berkin, Kei-ichi Maeda, and Jun’ichi Yokoyama

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 141 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Elementary Particles and Fields

Visible effects of apparently invisible solenoids

Aharon Davidson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 145 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

High-luminosity search for highly ionizing particles at the Fermilab collider

P. B. Price, Jing Guiru, and K. Kinoshita

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 149 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Properties of a composite Higgs particle in a dynamically broken formulation of the standard model

J. Carpenter, R. Norton, S. Siegemund-Broka, and A. Soni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 153 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Determination of the πNN coupling constant from elastic pion-nucleon scattering data

Richard A. Arndt, Zhujun Li, L. David Roper, and Ron L. Workman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 157 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Production of hollow atoms by the excitation of highly charged ions in interaction with a metallic surface

J. P. Briand, L. de Billy, P. Charles, S. Essabaa, P. Briand, R. Geller, J. P. Desclaux, S. Bliman, and C. Ristori

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 159 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Photoelectron angular distributions for ns (n=8–12) subshells of cesium: Relativistic effects

L. E. Cuéllar, R. N. Compton, H. S. Carman, Jr., and C. S. Feigerle

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 163 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Evidence of chaotic stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fibers

R. G. Harrison, J. S. Uppal, A. Johnstone, and J. V. Moloney

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 167 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Long-time, large-scale properties of a randomly stirred compressible fluid

Ilya Staroselsky, Victor Yakhot, Shigeo Kida, and Steven A. Orszag

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 171 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Plasma and Beam Physics

Observation of a stationary, current-free double layer in a plasma

G. Hairapetian and R. L. Stenzel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 175 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Two-dimensional fiber ablation in the solid-deuterium Z pinch

Irvin R. Lindemuth

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 179 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Stimulated electromagnetic emission in a magnetized plasma: A new symmetric spectral feature

P. Stubbe and H. Kopka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 183 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Dynamics of the interactions of rotons with quantized vortices in helium II

David C. Samuels and Russell J. Donnelly

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 187 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Phase diagram of a lipid monolayer on the surface of water

B. Lin, M. C. Shih, T. M. Bohanon, G. E. Ice, and P. Dutta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 191 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Langevin dynamics of spreading and wetting

D. B. Abraham, P. Collet, J. De Coninck, and F. Dunlop

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 195 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Solute-atom segregation: An oscillatory Ni profile at an internal interface in Pt(Ni)

S.-M. Kuo, A. Seki, Y. Oh, and D. N. Seidman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 199 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Band-structure effects on the electronic properties of icosahedral alloys

J. L. Wagner, B. D. Biggs, and S. J. Poon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 203 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

First observation of paramagnetic nitrogen dangling-bond centers in silicon nitride

William L. Warren, P. M. Lenahan, and Sean E. Curry

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 207 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Temperature-dependent superradiant decay of excitons in small aggregates

Francis C. Spano, Jan R. Kuklinski, and Shaul Mukamel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 211 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Enhancement of band-to-band Auger recombination by electron-hole correlations

A. Hangleiter and R. Häcker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 215 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Chemical and reconstruction-induced surface core-level shifts: H on low-index W surfaces

D. M. Riffe, G. K. Wertheim, and P. H. Citrin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 219 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

$q_{1}$ charge-density wave in ${NbSe}_{3}$

A. H. Moudden, J. D. Axe, P. Monceau, and F. Levy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 223 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Dimensional crossover of Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations in thin films of gray tin

S. N. Song, X. J. Yi, J. Q. Zheng, Z. Zhao, L. W. Tu, G. K. Wong, and J. B. Ketterson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 227 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Femtosecond-pump, continuum-probe nonlinear absorption in GaAs

C. J. Stanton, D. W. Bailey, and K. Hess

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 231 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Direct observation of two-dimensional magnetopolarons in a resonant tunnel junction

G. S. Boebinger, A. F. J. Levi, S. Schmitt-Rink, A. Passner, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 235 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Application of a total-angular-momentum basis to quantum-dot band structure

Kerry J. Vahala and Peter C. Sercel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 239 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Twisted boundary conditions and effective mass in Heisenberg-Ising and Hubbard rings

B. Sriram Shastry and Bill Sutherland

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 243 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Observation of vacuum tunneling of spin-polarized electrons with the scanning tunneling microscope

R. Wiesendanger, H.-J. Güntherodt, G. Güntherodt, R. J. Gambino, and R. Ruf

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 247 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Chern-Simons Terms and $n$ Field in Haldane's Model for the Quantum Hall Effect without Landau Levels

Victor M. Yakovenko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 251 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Aharonov-Bohm–type effect for vortices in Josephson-junction arrays

B. J. van Wees

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 255 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Resistivity of high- $T_{c}$ superconductors in a vortex-liquid state

V. M. Vinokur, M. V. Feigel’man, V. B. Geshkenbein, and A. I. Larkin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 259 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Antiferromagnetic spin correlations in (Nd,Pr $)_{2 - x}$ ${Ce}_{x}$ ${CuO}_{4}$

T. R. Thurston, M. Matsuda, K. Kakurai, K. Yamada, Y. Endoh, R. J. Birgeneau, P. M. Gehring, Y. Hidaka, M. A. Kastner, T. Murakami, and G. Shirane

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 263 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

COMMENTS

Comment on ‘‘Quantization of self-dual field revisited’’

Koji Harada

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 267 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Comment on ‘‘Infrared divergence of the resonant Raman-Compton scattering’’

Vincent Marchetti and Carl Franck

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 268 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Briand et al. reply

J. P. Briand, A. Simionovici, P. Chevallier, and P. Indelicato

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 269 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Comment on ‘‘Size effects and charge-density-wave pinning in ${NbSe}_{3}$ ’’

J. R. Tucker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 270 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Comment on ‘‘Size effects and charge-density-wave pinning in ${NbSe}_{3}$ ’’

J. C. Gill

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 271 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Thorne and McCarten reply

R. E. Thorne and J. McCarten

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 272 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Comment on ‘‘Hot-electron recombination at neutral acceptors in GaAs: A cw probe of femtosecond intervalley scattering’’

M. A. Alekseev and D. N. Mirlin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 274 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Kash, Tsang, and Ulbrich reply

J. A. Kash, J. C. Tsang, and R. G. Ulbrich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 275 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Comment on ‘‘Quantum-mechanical interpretation of the exchange-correlation potential of Kohn-Sham density-functional theory’’

Mark Rasolt and D. J. W. Geldart

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 276 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Harbola and Sahni reply

Manoj K. Harbola and Viraht Sahni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 277 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Flux-pinning energies in high- $T_{c}$ superconductors

E. Zeldov and N. M. Amer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 278 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

Ferrari et al. reply

M. J. Ferrari, M. Johnson, F. C. Wellstood, J. Clarke, D. Mitzi, P. A. Rosenthal, C. B. Eom, T. H. Geballe, A. Kapitulnik, and M. R. Beasley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 279 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990

ERRATA

Dissipation in Macroscopic Magnetization Tunneling

Anupam Garg and Gwang-Hee Kim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 280 (1990) - Published 9 July, 1990