Volume 64, Issue 15

9 April 1990

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LETTERS

General Physics

Localization decay induced by strong nonlinearity in disordered systems

Yu. S. Kivshar, S. A. Gredeskul, A. Sánchez, and L. Vázquez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1693 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Improved Kennedy-Thorndike experiment to test special relativity

Dieter Hils and J. L. Hall

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1697 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Wave-packet calculation of sharp-energy S-matrix elements for a three-body system in the breakup regime

Z. C. Kuruoglu and F. S. Levin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1701 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Elementary Particles and Fields

Supersymmetry and large transition magnetic moment of the neutrino

K. S. Babu and R. N. Mohapatra

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1705 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Evolution of Weinberg’s gluonic CP-violation operator

Eric Braaten, Chong Sheng Li, and Tzu Chiang Yuan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1709 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Strong effects of initial orbital alignment observed for electron capture in keV $H^{+}$ -Na(3p) collisions

D. Dowek, J. C. Houver, J. Pommier, C. Richter, T. Royer, N. Andersen, and B. Palsdottir

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1713 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Large multiple collective line shifts observed in three-photon excitations of Xe

W. R. Garrett, Roger C. Hart, James E. Wray, Irene Datskou, and M. G. Payne

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1717 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Polarization bistability of counterpropagating laser beams

Daniel J. Gauthier, Michelle S. Malcuit, Alexander L. Gaeta, and Robert W. Boyd

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1721 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Observation of Landau resonances well above threshold in a high-resolution (Δf=70 MHz) laser photodetachment study of $O^{-}$

H. F. Krause

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1725 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Spatiotemporal pattern modulations in the Taylor-Dean system

Innocent Mutabazi, John J. Hegseth, C. David Andereck, and Jose E. Wesfreid

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1729 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Fractal trajectories and anomalous diffusion for chaotic particle motions in 2D turbulence

A. R. Osborne and R. Caponio

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1733 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Plasma and Beam Physics

Cyclotron maser cooling of electron and ion beams

Hidetsugu Ikegami

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1737 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

New phase of matter in lamellar phases of tethered, crystalline membranes

John Toner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1741 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Roughening transition and percolation in random ballistic deposition

Y. P. Pellegrini and R. Jullien

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1745 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

High-pressure phase transition and equation of state of CsI

H. K. Mao, Y. Wu, R. J. Hemley, L. C. Chen, J. F. Shu, L. W. Finger, and D. E. Cox

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1749 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Specific-heat anomaly during vitrification of hydrided ${Fe}_{2}$ Er single crystals

H. J. Fecht, Z. Fu, and W. L. Johnson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1753 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Carbon defects and defect reactions in silicon

J. Tersoff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1757 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Novel mechanism for the formation of chemisorption phases: The (2×1)O-Cu(110) ‘‘added row’’ reconstruction

D. J. Coulman, J. Wintterlin, R. J. Behm, and G. Ertl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1761 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Enhanced anharmonicity in the interaction of low-Z adsorbates with metal-surfaces

L. Wenzel, D. Arvanitis, H. Rabus, T. Lederer, K. Baberschke, and G. Comelli

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1765 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Evidence of a spin-glass transition in the quasicrystal ${Al}_{73}$ ${Mn}_{21}$ ${Si}_{6}$

C. Berger and J. J. Prejean

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1769 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

New analysis of soliton dynamics in trans-polyacetylene: Motional effects of dynamic nuclear polarization spectra

Bruce H. Robinson and Alan R. Coffino

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1773 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Ab initio study of the spontaneous polarization of pyroelectric BeO

M. Posternak, A. Baldereschi, A. Catellani, and R. Resta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1777 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Room-temperature infrared luminescence of noncrystalline solids under uv and visible irradiation

R. Papoular, C. Reynaud, and I. Nenner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1781 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Ultraviolet photoelectron spectra of mass-selected copper clusters: Evolution of the 3d band

O. Cheshnovsky, K. J. Taylor, J. Conceicao, and R. E. Smalley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1785 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Cation antisite defects and antisite-interstitial complexes in gallium arsenide

S. B. Zhang and D. J. Chadi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1789 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Magnetic-field-driven destruction of quantum Hall states in a double quantum well

G. S. Boebinger, H. W. Jiang, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1793 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Exciton Stark ladder in GaAs/ ${Ga}_{1 - x}$ ${Al}_{x}$ As superlattices

M. M. Dignam and J. E. Sipe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1797 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Quantum beats of excitons in quantum wells

E. O. Göbel, K. Leo, T. C. Damen, J. Shah, S. Schmitt-Rink, W. Schäfer, J. F. Müller, and K. Köhler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1801 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Biexcitons in semiconductor quantum dots

Y. Z. Hu, S. W. Koch, M. Lindberg, N. Peyghambarian, E. L. Pollock, and Farid F. Abraham

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1805 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

First-principles theory of sulfur adsorption on semi-infinite Ge(001)

Peter Krüger and Johannes Pollmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1808 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Towards a quantum pump of electric charges

Q. Niu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1812 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Magnetic-field effects on strongly localized electrons

Ernesto Medina, Mehran Kardar, Yonathan Shapir, and Xiang Rong Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1816 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Observation of thickness dependence of magnetic surface anisotropy in ultrathin amorphous films

R. J. Hicken, G. T. Rado, Gang Xiao, and C. L. Chien

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1820 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Effect of the electromagnetic environment on the Coulomb blockade in ultrasmall tunnel junctions

M. H. Devoret, D. Esteve, H. Grabert, G.-L. Ingold, H. Pothier, and C. Urbina

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1824 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Flux creep and flux pinning in layered high-temperature superconductors

B. I. Ivlev and N. B. Kopnin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1828 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Asymptotic spin-spin correlations of the U→∞ one-dimensional Hubbard model

Alberto Parola and Sandro Sorella

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1831 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Phase transitions in gapless Fermi systems with magnetic impurities

David Withoff and Eduardo Fradkin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1835 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

‘‘Luttinger-liquid’’ behavior of the normal metallic state of the 2D Hubbard model

P. W. Anderson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1839 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

COMMENTS

Comment on ‘‘Breakdown of multifractal behavior in diffusion-limited aggregates’’

B. Fourcade and A.-M. S. Tremblay

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1842 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Blumenfeld and Aharony reply

Raphael Blumenfeld and Amnon Aharony

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1843 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Surface effects in Si Auger spectrum

V. Contini, C. Presilla, and F. Sacchetti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1844 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Durbin and Gog reply

Stephen M. Durbin and Thomas Gog

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1845 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Comment on ‘‘Thermal response of metals to ultrashort-pulse laser excitation’’

H. E. Elsayed-Ali

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1846 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Corkum et al. reply

P. B. Corkum, F. Brunel, N. K. Sherman, and T. Srinivasan-Rao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1847 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

Comment on ‘‘Understanding electroweak couplings of the pion as a qq¯ composite’’

Chueng-Ryong Ji and Stephen R. Cotanch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1848 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990

ERRATA

Disorder-Assisted Tunneling through a Double-Barrier Structure

James Leo and A. H. MacDonald

Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1849 (1990) - Published 9 April, 1990