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Physical Review Letters

Volume 57, Issue 14

6 October 1986

Browse Issues:

LETTERS

General Physics

Complete Integrability in a Quantum Description of Chaotic Systems

K. Nakamura and M. Lakshmanan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1661 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Elementary Particles and Fields

Role of Modular Invariance in Evaluation of Gauge and Gravitational Anomalies in the Heterotic-String Theory

Hisao Suzuki and Akio Sugamoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1665 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Fourth-Generation Fermions and the Existence of Additional Light Weak Bosons

T. K. Kuo and N. Nakagawa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1669 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Higgs-Boson- $Z^{0}$ Associated Production from Fourth-Generation Quarks at Supercollider Energies

V. Barger, E. W. N. Glover, K. Hikasa, W. -Y. Keung, M. G. Olsson, C. J. Suchyta, and X. R. Tata

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1672 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Skyrmions with $ρ$ and $ω$ Mesons as Dynamical Gauge Bosons

Ulf -G. Meissner, Norbert Kaiser, Andreas Wirzba, and Wolfram Weise

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1676 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Measurement of Parity Nonconservation in the Proton-Proton Total Cross Section at 800 MeV

V. Yuan, H. Frauenfelder, R. W. Harper, J. D. Bowman, R. Carlini, D. W. MacArthur, R. E. Mischke, D. E. Nagle, R. L. Talaga, and A. B. McDonald

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1680 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Nuclei

Multiple-Quark Stripping in Proton-Nucleus Collisions at 100 GeV

K. Werner, J. Hüfner, M. Kutschera, and O. Nachtmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1684 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Atoms and Molecules

Cooling Atoms with Stimulated Emission

A. Aspect, J. Dalibard, A. Heidmann, C. Salomon, and C. Cohen-Tannoudji

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1688 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Transient Suppression of the Autler-Townes Doublet

Y. S. Bai, T. W. Mossberg, N. Lu, and P. R. Berman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1692 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Observation of Quantum Jumps

Th. Sauter, W. Neuhauser, R. Blatt, and P. E. Toschek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1696 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Observation of Quantum Jumps in a Single Atom

J. C. Bergquist, Randall G. Hulet, Wayne M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1699 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Free Sodium-Water Clusters

C. P. Schulz, R. Haugstätter, H. U. Tittes, and I. V. Hertel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1703 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Near-Threshold Measurements of the $C 1 s$ Satellites in the Photoelectron Spectrum of CO

A. Reimer, J. Schirmer, J. Feldhaus, A. M. Bradshaw, U. Becker, H. G. Kerkhoff, B. Langer, D. Szostak, R. Wehlitz, and W. Braun

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1707 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Complementary Branching Ratios by Satellite Excitation

L. D. Van Woerkom and W. E. Cooke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1711 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Fundamental Phenomenology and Applications

Divergence of the Shear Viscosity in Classical Fluids near Solidification

I. M. de Schepper, A. F. E. M. Haffmans, and H. van Beijeren

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1715 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Interfacial Stability of Immiscible Displacement in a Porous Medium

J. P. Stokes, D. A. Weitz, J. P. Gollub, A. Dougherty, M. O. Robbins, P. M. Chaikin, and H. M. Lindsay

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1718 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Renormalization-Group Analysis of Turbulence

Victor Yakhot and Steven A. Orszag

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1722 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Fluids, Plasmas, and Electric Discharges

Observation of Forward Raman Scattering in Laser-Produced Plasmas

R. E. Turner, Kent Estabrook, R. P. Drake, E. A. Williams, H. N. Kornblum, W. L. Kruer, and E. M. Campbell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1725 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Production and Identification of a Collisionless, Curvature-Driven, Trapped-Particle Instability

R. Scarmozzino, A. K. Sen, and G. A. Navratil

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1729 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Nucleation and Growth of Colloidal Crystals

D. J. W. Aastuen, N. A. Clark, L. K. Cotter, and Bruce J. Ackerson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1733 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Theory and Simulation of Freeze-Fracture in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals

D. W. Berreman, S. Meiboom, J. A. Zasadzinski, and M. J. Sammon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1737 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Diffusion of a Flexible Polymer in a Random Porous Material

M. T. Bishop, K. H. Langley, and F. E. Karasz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1741 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Measurement of the Viscoelastic Coefficients of Main-Chain Nematic Polymers by an NMR Technique

A. F. Martins, P. Esnault, and F. Volino

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1745 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Observation of a Fréedericksz Transition in Superfluid ${}^{3}{He} - A$

J. R. Hook, A. D. Eastop, E. Faraj, S. G. Gould, and H. E. Hall

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1749 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Geometrical Supercooling of Liquids in Porous Glass

J. Warnock, D. D. Awschalom, and M. W. Shafer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1753 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Formation of In-As Complexes in Silicon Observed by the Perturbed-Angular-Correlation Technique

Th. Wichert, M. L. Swanson, and A. F. Quenneville

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1757 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Four-Terminal Phase-Coherent Conductance

M. Büttiker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1761 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Asymmetry in the Magnetoconductance of Metal Wires and Loops

A. D. Benoit, S. Washburn, C. P. Umbach, R. B. Laibowitz, and R. A. Webb

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1765 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Magnetic Depopulation of 1D Subbands in a Narrow 2D Electron Gas in a GaAs:AlGaAs Heterojunction

K. -F. Berggren, T. J. Thornton, D. J. Newson, and M. Pepper

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1769 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Local Modes in Anharmonic Solids and the Kondo Problem

R. Bruinsma, K. Maki, and J. Wheatley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1773 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Theory of Electron Band Tails and the Urbach Optical-Absorption Edge

Sajeev John, Costas Soukoulis, Morrel H. Cohen, and E. N. Economou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1777 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Role of $F$ -Center Diffusion in the Electron-Stimulated Desorption of Metal Atoms from Alkali Halides

G. M. Loubriel, T. A. Green, P. M. Richards, R. G. Albridge, D. W. Cherry, R. K. Cole, R. F. Haglund, Jr., L. T. Hudson, M. H. Mendenhall, D. M. Newns, P. M. Savundararaj, K. J. Snowdon, and N. H. Tolk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1781 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Two Successive Transitions in Uniaxially Anisotropic Spin-Glasses

S. Murayama, K. Yokosawa, Y. Miyako, and E. F. Wassermann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1785 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Study of Solids by Use of Nonthermalized Positrons

Bent Nielsen, K. G. Lynn, and Yen -C. Chen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1789 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Resonant Raman Scattering by Crystal-Violet Molecules Adsorbed on a Smooth Gold Surface: Evidence for a Charge-Transfer Excitation

J. D. Jiang, E. Burstein, and H. Kobayashi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1793 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Picosecond Phase Coherence and Orientational Relaxation of Excitons in GaAs

L. Schultheis, J. Kuhl, A. Honold, and C. W. Tu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1797 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Geophysics, Astronomy, and Astrophysics

New Tools for Solving the Solar-Neutrino Problem

R. S. Raghavan, Sandip Pakvasa, and B. A. Brown

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1801 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Solar-Neutrino Problem and Three-Neutrino Oscillations

T. K. Kuo and James Pantaleone

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1805 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

COMMENTS

Dynamic Scaling of Eden-Cluster Surfaces

D. Stauffer and J. G. Zabolitzky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1809 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Kardar, Parisi, and Zhang Respond

Mehran Kardar, Giorgio Parisi, and Yi-Cheng Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1810 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Surface Vibrational Excitations on Si(001)-(2 × 1)

A. Mazur and J. Pollmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1811 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Allan and Mele Respond

D. C. Allan and E. J. Mele

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1812 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Comment on "Localization and Size Effects in Single-Crystal Au Films"

M. Gijs and Y. Bruynseraede

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1813 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986

Chaudhari, Habermeier, and Maekawa Respond:

P. Chaudhari, H. -U. Habermeier, and S. Maekawa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1814 (1986) - Published 6 October, 1986