Volume 132, Issue 24

14 June 2024

Browse Issues:

On the Cover

Chirally twisted triple bilayer graphene consists of three layers of Bernal bilayer graphene rotated in the same direction by the same twist angle. Selected for an Editors’ Suggestion.

From the article:

Correlated Charge Density Wave Insulators in Chirally Twisted Triple Bilayer Graphene
Wenxuan Wang, Gengdong Zhou, Wenlu Lin, Zuo Feng, Yijie Wang, Miao Liang, Zaizhe Zhang, Min Wu, Le Liu, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Wei Yang, Guangyu Zhang, Kaihui Liu, Jinhua Gao, Yang Liu, X. C. Xie, Zhida Song, and Xiaobo Lu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246501 (2024)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Topological Defect Formation in a Phase Transition with Tunable Order

Fumika Suzuki and Wojciech H. Zurek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 241601 (2024) - Published 11 June, 2024

A theory first applied to phase transitions in the early Universe and then to defects in superfluid helium can now account for a wider variety of systems.

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Merged-Beams Study of the Reaction of Cold ${HD}^{+}$ with C Atoms Reveals a Pronounced Intramolecular Kinetic Isotope Effect

Florian Grussie, Lukas Berger, Manfred Grieser, Ábel Kálosi, Damian Müll, Oldřich Novotný, Aigars Znotins, Fabrice Dayou, Xavier Urbain, and Holger Kreckel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 243001 (2024) - Published 10 June, 2024

A detailed study of a reaction between a molecular ion and a neutral atom has implications for both atmospheric and interstellar chemistry.

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Minimal Design of the Elephant Trunk as an Active Filament

Bartosz Kaczmarski, Sophie Leanza, Renee Zhao, Ellen Kuhl, Derek E. Moulton, and Alain Goriely

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 248402 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

The extraordinary range of motions achieved by elephants’ trunks can be mimicked by a physical model that uses just three “muscles,” which could inspire robotic designs.

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Inferring Fundamental Spacetime Symmetries with Gravitational-Wave Memory: From LISA to the Einstein Telescope

Boris Goncharov, Laura Donnay, and Jan Harms

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 241401 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Observing gravitational-wave memory may help physicists test general relativity predictions about large-scale symmetries in the fabric of spacetime.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Conservative Black Hole Scattering at Fifth Post-Minkowskian and First Self-Force Order

Mathias Driesse, Gustav Uhre Jakobsen, Gustav Mogull, Jan Plefka, Benjamin Sauer, and Johann Usovitsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 241402 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Quantum field theory techniques are employed to compute the conservative scattering dynamics of a pair of black holes to the fifth order in Newton’s constant.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Scalar and Tensor Charmonium Resonances in Coupled-Channel Scattering from Lattice QCD

David J. Wilson, Christopher E. Thomas, Jozef J. Dudek, and Robert G. Edwards (for the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 241901 (2024) - Published 10 June, 2024

A state-of-the-art lattice QCD computation involving hundreds of finite-volume spectra up to 4100 MeV finds only one scalar $χ_{c 0}$ and one tensor $χ_{c 2}$ charmonium resonances.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Modification of $χ_{c 1} (3872)$ and $ψ (2 S)$ Production in $p Pb$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 8.16 TeV$

R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 242301 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

A new measurement using $p$ Pb collision suggests that exotic hadrons behave differently in a nuclear medium compared to ordinary hadrons.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Scale Invariance of a Spherical Unitary Fermi Gas

Lu Wang, Xiangchuan Yan, Jing Min, Dali Sun, Xin Xie, Shi-Guo Peng, Mingsheng Zhan, and Kaijun Jiang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 243403 (2024) - Published 12 June, 2024

The expansion of a unitary Fermi gas after it is released from an isotropic harmonic trap exhibits scale invariance and a breathing mode consistent with the presence of a hidden SO(2,1) symmetry.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Dyakonov-Perel-like Orbital and Spin Relaxations in Centrosymmetric Systems

Jeonghun Sohn, Jongjun M. Lee, and Hyun-Woo Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246301 (2024) - Published 10 June, 2024

Spin-orbit coupling can induce Dyakonov-Perel relaxation of spins in centrosymmetric crystals such as Pt.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Correlated Charge Density Wave Insulators in Chirally Twisted Triple Bilayer Graphene

Wenxuan Wang, Gengdong Zhou, Wenlu Lin, Zuo Feng, Yijie Wang, Miao Liang, Zaizhe Zhang, Min Wu, Le Liu, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Wei Yang, Guangyu Zhang, Kaihui Liu, Jinhua Gao, Yang Liu, X. C. Xie, Zhida Song, and Xiaobo Lu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246501 (2024) - Published 10 June, 2024

A high-quality device made from a new moiré structure formed by three pieces of helically stacked Bernal bilayer graphene functions as a highly tunable flat-band system.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Magneto-Thermoelectric Transport in Graphene Quantum Dot with Strong Correlations

Laurel E. Anderson, Antti Laitinen, Andrew Zimmerman, Thomas Werkmeister, Leyna Shackleton, Alexander Kruchkov, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Subir Sachdev, and Philip Kim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246502 (2024) - Published 12 June, 2024

Graphene devices which allow for electronic and thermoelectric transport measurements through a central dot region show behavior consistent with several of the most recent predictions for the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model in the expected temperature range.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Spin Inertia and Auto-Oscillations in Ferromagnets

Rodolfo Rodriguez, Mikhail Cherkasskii, Rundong Jiang, Ritwik Mondal, Arezoo Etesamirad, Allison Tossounian, Boris A. Ivanov, and Igor Barsukov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246701 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

A universal formalism for the critical spin dynamics of auto-oscillations based on an isomorphism between spin dynamics in ferrimagnets and inertial ferromagnets could guide the development of numerous applications involving spin-transfer torque physics.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Signatures of Kitaev Interactions in the van der Waals Ferromagnet ${VI}_{3}$

Yiqing Gu, Yimeng Gu, Feiyang Liu, Seiko Ohira-Kawamura, Naoki Murai, and Jun Zhao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246702 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on VI $_{3}$ , a two-dimensional ferromagnetic Mott insulator, reveal distinct anisotropic magnetic excitations that are described by a model with large bond-dependent Kitaev interactions.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Analytical Impact-Excitation Theory of Er/O/B Codoped Si Light-Emitting Diodes

Xiaoming Wang, Jiajing He, Ao Wang, Kun Zhang, Yufei Sheng, Weida Hu, Chaoyuan Jin, Hua Bao, and Yaping Dan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246901 (2024) - Published 11 June, 2024

An erbium-doped silicon light-emitting diode functions as a single photon emitter for quantum applications.

LETTERS

Quantum Information, Science, and Technology

Classical-Nonclassical Polarity of Gaussian States

Jiru Liu, Wenchao Ge, and M. Suhail Zubairy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 240201 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Noncompletely Positive Quantum Maps Enable Efficient Local Energy Extraction in Batteries

Aparajita Bhattacharyya, Kornikar Sen, and Ujjwal Sen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 240401 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Entanglement Structure and Information Protection in Noisy Hybrid Quantum Circuits

Shuo Liu, Ming-Rui Li, Shi-Xin Zhang, and Shao-Kai Jian

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 240402 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Measurement-Based Infused Circuits for Variational Quantum Eigensolvers

Albie Chan, Zheng Shi, Luca Dellantonio, Wolfgang Dür, and Christine A. Muschik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 240601 (2024) - Published 11 June, 2024

Efficient Quantum Algorithms for Stabilizer Entropies

Tobias Haug, Soovin Lee, and M. S. Kim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 240602 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Certifying Network Topologies and Nonlocalities of Triangle Quantum Networks

Ya-Li Mao, Hu Chen, Bixiang Guo, Shiting Liu, Zheng-Da Li, Ming-Xing Luo, and Jingyun Fan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 240801 (2024) - Published 11 June, 2024

Certifying the Topology of Quantum Networks: Theory and Experiment

Lisa T. Weinbrenner, Nidhin Prasannan, Kiara Hansenne, Sophia Denker, Jan Sperling, Benjamin Brecht, Christine Silberhorn, and Otfried Gühne

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 240802 (2024) - Published 11 June, 2024

Self-Consistent Many-Body Metrology

Jae-Gyun Baak and Uwe R. Fischer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 240803 (2024) - Published 12 June, 2024

Quantum State Tomography via Nonconvex Riemannian Gradient Descent

Ming-Chien Hsu, En-Jui Kuo, Wei-Hsuan Yu, Jian-Feng Cai, and Min-Hsiu Hsieh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 240804 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Power of Sequential Protocols in Hidden Quantum Channel Discrimination

Sho Sugiura, Arkopal Dutt, William J. Munro, Sina Zeytinoğlu, and Isaac L. Chuang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 240805 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Gravitation

New Probe of the High- $z$ Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Scale: BAO Tomography with $CMB \times LIM$ -Nulling Convergence

Hannah Fronenberg, Abhishek S. Maniyar, Adrian Liu, and Anthony R. Pullen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 241001 (2024) - Published 11 June, 2024

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Inferring Fundamental Spacetime Symmetries with Gravitational-Wave Memory: From LISA to the Einstein Telescope

Boris Goncharov, Laura Donnay, and Jan Harms

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 241401 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Observing gravitational-wave memory may help physicists test general relativity predictions about large-scale symmetries in the fabric of spacetime.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Conservative Black Hole Scattering at Fifth Post-Minkowskian and First Self-Force Order

Mathias Driesse, Gustav Uhre Jakobsen, Gustav Mogull, Jan Plefka, Benjamin Sauer, and Johann Usovitsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 241402 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Quantum field theory techniques are employed to compute the conservative scattering dynamics of a pair of black holes to the fifth order in Newton’s constant.

Particles and Fields

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Topological Defect Formation in a Phase Transition with Tunable Order

Fumika Suzuki and Wojciech H. Zurek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 241601 (2024) - Published 11 June, 2024

A theory first applied to phase transitions in the early Universe and then to defects in superfluid helium can now account for a wider variety of systems.

First Search for Dark-Trident Processes Using the MicroBooNE Detector

P. Abratenko et al. (MicroBooNE Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 241801 (2024) - Published 11 June, 2024

Search for Baryon Number Violation in Top Quark Production and Decay Using Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$

A. Hayrapetyan et al. (CMS Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 241802 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Search for Periodic Time Variations of the Solar ${}^{8}B$ Neutrino Flux between 1996 and 2018 in Super-Kamiokande

K. Abe et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 241803 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Scalar and Tensor Charmonium Resonances in Coupled-Channel Scattering from Lattice QCD

David J. Wilson, Christopher E. Thomas, Jozef J. Dudek, and Robert G. Edwards (for the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 241901 (2024) - Published 10 June, 2024

A state-of-the-art lattice QCD computation involving hundreds of finite-volume spectra up to 4100 MeV finds only one scalar $χ_{c 0}$ and one tensor $χ_{c 2}$ charmonium resonances.

Nuclear Physics

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Modification of $χ_{c 1} (3872)$ and $ψ (2 S)$ Production in $p Pb$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 8.16 TeV$

R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 242301 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

A new measurement using $p$ Pb collision suggests that exotic hadrons behave differently in a nuclear medium compared to ordinary hadrons.

Neck Rupture and Scission Neutrons in Nuclear Fission

Ibrahim Abdurrahman, Matthew Kafker, Aurel Bulgac, and Ionel Stetcu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 242501 (2024) - Published 12 June, 2024

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Merged-Beams Study of the Reaction of Cold ${HD}^{+}$ with C Atoms Reveals a Pronounced Intramolecular Kinetic Isotope Effect

Florian Grussie, Lukas Berger, Manfred Grieser, Ábel Kálosi, Damian Müll, Oldřich Novotný, Aigars Znotins, Fabrice Dayou, Xavier Urbain, and Holger Kreckel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 243001 (2024) - Published 10 June, 2024

A detailed study of a reaction between a molecular ion and a neutral atom has implications for both atmospheric and interstellar chemistry.

Dynamics of the Molecular Geometric Phase

Rocco Martinazzo and Irene Burghardt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 243002 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Efficient Creation of Ultracold Ground State ${}^{6}{Li} {}^{40}K$ Polar Molecules

C. He, X. Nie, V. Avalos, S. Botsi, S. Kumar, A. Yang, and K. Dieckmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 243401 (2024) - Published 11 June, 2024

Navier-Stokes Equations for Low-Temperature One-Dimensional Quantum Fluids

Andrew Urichuk, Stefano Scopa, and Jacopo De Nardis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 243402 (2024) - Published 11 June, 2024

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Scale Invariance of a Spherical Unitary Fermi Gas

Lu Wang, Xiangchuan Yan, Jing Min, Dali Sun, Xin Xie, Shi-Guo Peng, Mingsheng Zhan, and Kaijun Jiang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 243403 (2024) - Published 12 June, 2024

The expansion of a unitary Fermi gas after it is released from an isotropic harmonic trap exhibits scale invariance and a breathing mode consistent with the presence of a hidden SO(2,1) symmetry.

Exceptional-Point Sensors Offer No Fundamental Signal-to-Noise Ratio Enhancement

Hudson Loughlin and Vivishek Sudhir

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 243601 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Nonreciprocal Topological Phonon Transfer Independent of Both Device Mass and Exceptional-Point Encircling Direction

Deng-Gao Lai, Adam Miranowicz, and Franco Nori

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 243602 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

Measuring the Tensorial Flow of Mosaic Vector Beams in Disordered Media

Davide Pierangeli, Andrea Aiello, and Claudio Conti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 243801 (2024) - Published 11 June, 2024

Dynamically Encircling Exceptional Points in Different Riemann Sheets for Orbital Angular Momentum Topological Charge Conversion

Huixin Qi, Yandong Li, Xiaoxiao Wang, Yaolong Li, Xuyang Li, Xingyuan Wang, Xiaoyong Hu, and Qihuang Gong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 243802 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

Condensed Matter and Materials

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Dyakonov-Perel-like Orbital and Spin Relaxations in Centrosymmetric Systems

Jeonghun Sohn, Jongjun M. Lee, and Hyun-Woo Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246301 (2024) - Published 10 June, 2024

Spin-orbit coupling can induce Dyakonov-Perel relaxation of spins in centrosymmetric crystals such as Pt.

Phonon Bloch Oscillations

R. Merlin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246302 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Double and Quadruple Flat Bands Tuned by Alternative Magnetic Fluxes in Twisted Bilayer Graphene

Congcong Le, Qiang Zhang, Fan Cui, Xianxin Wu, and Ching-Kai Chiu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246401 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Directional Localization from a Magnetic Field in Moiré Systems

Nisarga Paul, Philip J. D. Crowley, and Liang Fu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246402 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Correlated Charge Density Wave Insulators in Chirally Twisted Triple Bilayer Graphene

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246501 (2024) - Published 10 June, 2024

A high-quality device made from a new moiré structure formed by three pieces of helically stacked Bernal bilayer graphene functions as a highly tunable flat-band system.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Magneto-Thermoelectric Transport in Graphene Quantum Dot with Strong Correlations

Laurel E. Anderson, Antti Laitinen, Andrew Zimmerman, Thomas Werkmeister, Leyna Shackleton, Alexander Kruchkov, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Subir Sachdev, and Philip Kim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246502 (2024) - Published 12 June, 2024

Phases of $(2 + 1) D$ SO(5) Nonlinear Sigma Model with a Topological Term on a Sphere: Multicritical Point and Disorder Phase

Bin-Bin Chen, Xu Zhang, Yuxuan Wang, Kai Sun, and Zi Yang Meng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246503 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

Local Noise Spectroscopy of Wigner Crystals in Two-Dimensional Materials

Pavel E. Dolgirev, Ilya Esterlis, Alexander A. Zibrov, Mikhail D. Lukin, Thierry Giamarchi, and Eugene Demler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246504 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

Symmetry-Broken Perturbation Theory to Large Orders in Antiferromagnetic Phases

Renaud Garioud, Fedor Šimkovic, IV, Riccardo Rossi, Gabriele Spada, Thomas Schäfer, Félix Werner, and Michel Ferrero

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246505 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Spin Inertia and Auto-Oscillations in Ferromagnets

Rodolfo Rodriguez, Mikhail Cherkasskii, Rundong Jiang, Ritwik Mondal, Arezoo Etesamirad, Allison Tossounian, Boris A. Ivanov, and Igor Barsukov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246701 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Signatures of Kitaev Interactions in the van der Waals Ferromagnet ${VI}_{3}$

Yiqing Gu, Yimeng Gu, Feiyang Liu, Seiko Ohira-Kawamura, Naoki Murai, and Jun Zhao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246702 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Analytical Impact-Excitation Theory of Er/O/B Codoped Si Light-Emitting Diodes

Xiaoming Wang, Jiajing He, Ao Wang, Kun Zhang, Yufei Sheng, Weida Hu, Chaoyuan Jin, Hua Bao, and Yaping Dan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246901 (2024) - Published 11 June, 2024

An erbium-doped silicon light-emitting diode functions as a single photon emitter for quantum applications.

Exciton-Enhanced Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion in Two-Dimensional Crystals

Fengyuan Xuan, MingRui Lai, Yaze Wu, and Su Ying Quek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 246902 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

Statistical Physics; Classical, Nonlinear, and Complex Systems

Universal Fragility of Spin Glass Ground States under Single Bond Changes

Mutian Shen, Gerardo Ortiz, Yang-Yu Liu, Martin Weigel, and Zohar Nussinov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 247101 (2024) - Published 11 June, 2024

Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics

Simple Model to Predict the Adsorption Rate of Polymer Melts

Erik Thoms, Zijian Song, Kai Wang, and Simone Napolitano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 248101 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

Testing Theories of the Glass Transition with the Same Liquid but Many Kinetic Rules

Cristina Gavazzoni, Carolina Brito, and Matthieu Wyart

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 248201 (2024) - Published 11 June, 2024

Elastic Instability behind Brittle Fracture

D. Riccobelli, P. Ciarletta, G. Vitale, C. Maurini, and L. Truskinovsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 248202 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024

Poissonian Cellular Potts Models Reveal Nonequilibrium Kinetics of Cell Sorting

R. Belousov, S. Savino, P. Moghe, T. Hiiragi, L. Rondoni, and A. Erzberger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 248401 (2024) - Published 10 June, 2024

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Minimal Design of the Elephant Trunk as an Active Filament

Bartosz Kaczmarski, Sophie Leanza, Renee Zhao, Ellen Kuhl, Derek E. Moulton, and Alain Goriely

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 248402 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

The extraordinary range of motions achieved by elephants’ trunks can be mimicked by a physical model that uses just three “muscles,” which could inspire robotic designs.

Topological Spectra and Entropy of Chromatin Loop Networks

Andrea Bonato, Michael Chiang, Dom Corbett, Sergey Kitaev, Davide Marenduzzo, Alexander Morozov, and Enzo Orlandini

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 248403 (2024) - Published 14 June, 2024

Retraction: Synthesis of Yttrium Superhydride Superconductor with a Transition Temperature up to 262 K by Catalytic Hydrogenation at High Pressures [Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 117003 (2021)]

Elliot Snider, Nathan Dasenbrock-Gammon, Raymond McBride, Xiaoyu Wang, Noah Meyers, Keith V. Lawler, Eva Zurek, Ashkan Salamat, and Ranga P. Dias

Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 249901 (2024) - Published 13 June, 2024