Volume 130, Issue 16

21 April 2023

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On the Cover

An optical lattice, shaken by an electro-optic modulator, transversely pumps a Bose-Einstein condensate in a high-finesse optical cavity.

From the article:

Condensate Formation in a Dark State of a Driven Atom-Cavity System
Jim Skulte, Phatthamon Kongkhambut, Sahana Rao, Ludwig Mathey, Hans Keßler, Andreas Hemmerich, and Jayson G. Cosme
Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 163603 (2023)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

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EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays

M. Aguilar et al. (AMS Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 161001 (2023) - Published 17 April, 2023

An instrument on the International Space Station has revealed new information about how the Sun’s magnetic field affects cosmic rays on their way to Earth.

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Precision Measurement of Reactor Antineutrino Oscillation at Kilometer-Scale Baselines by Daya Bay

F. P. An et al. (Daya Bay Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 161802 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

After almost nine years of operation, the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment has delivered the world’s best measurement of an important particle physics parameter.

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

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Optimizing Superconductivity: From Cuprates via Nickelates to Palladates

Motoharu Kitatani, Liang Si, Paul Worm, Jan M. Tomczak, Ryotaro Arita, and Karsten Held

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166002 (2023) - Published 20 April, 2023

Calculations suggest that palladates might hit the sweet spot of electronic configuration for high-temperature superconductivity.

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Effect of Pore Formation on Redox-Driven Phase Transformation

Xuyang Zhou, Yang Bai, Ayman A. El-Zoka, Se-Ho Kim, Yan Ma, Christian H. Liebscher, Baptiste Gault, Jaber R. Mianroodi, Gerhard Dehm, and Dierk Raabe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 168001 (2023) - Published 19 April, 2023

Researchers have investigated how pores in a solid change its chemical reactions with other materials. The result could make steel production more environmentally friendly.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Radiation Reaction Cooling as a Source of Anisotropic Momentum Distributions with Inverted Populations

P. J. Bilbao and L. O. Silva

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 165101 (2023) - Published 19 April, 2023

Radiation reaction cooling affects global momentum distributions of plasmas producing a population inversion that can trigger kinetic instabilities and coherent radiation in a broad range of conditions relevant to both astrophysical and laboratory plasmas.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Parity Transition of Spin-Singlet Superconductivity Using Sublattice Degrees of Freedom

Shiki Ogata, Shunsaku Kitagawa, Katsuki Kinjo, Kenji Ishida, Manuel Brando, Elena Hassinger, Christoph Geibel, and Seunghyun Khim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166001 (2023) - Published 19 April, 2023

Measurement of the superconducting spin susceptibility using NMR shows that CeRh $_{2}$ As $_{2}$ is the first example of spin-singlet superconductor with multiple superconducting phases.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Topological Faraday Effect for Optical Vortices in Magnetic Films

M. A. Yavorsky, M. A. Kozhaev, A. Yu. Fedorov, D. V. Vikulin, E. V. Barshak, V. N. Berzhansky, S. D. Lyashko, P. O. Kapralov, and V. I. Belotelov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166901 (2023) - Published 18 April, 2023

Due to the optical spin-orbit interaction, an optical beam carrying orbital angular momentum modifies the well-known Faraday effect for a plane wave yielding a novel magneto-optical effect: the topological Faraday effect.

LETTERS

Quantum Information, Science, and Technology

Dynamics-Based Entanglement Witnesses for Non-Gaussian States of Harmonic Oscillators

Pooja Jayachandran, Lin Htoo Zaw, and Valerio Scarani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 160201 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Filtering Crosstalk from Bath Non-Markovianity via Spacetime Classical Shadows

G. A. L. White, K. Modi, and C. D. Hill

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 160401 (2023) - Published 20 April, 2023

Large Baseline Optical Imaging Assisted by Single Photons and Linear Quantum Optics

Marta Maria Marchese and Pieter Kok

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 160801 (2023) - Published 20 April, 2023

Measurement Noise Susceptibility in Quantum Estimation

Stanisław Kurdziałek and Rafał Demkowicz-Dobrzański

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 160802 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Gravitation

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays

M. Aguilar et al. (AMS Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 161001 (2023) - Published 17 April, 2023

An instrument on the International Space Station has revealed new information about how the Sun’s magnetic field affects cosmic rays on their way to Earth.

Weighing the Local Interstellar Medium Using Gamma Rays and Dust

Axel Widmark, Michael Korsmeier, and Tim Linden

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 161002 (2023) - Published 19 April, 2023

What It Takes to Solve the Hubble Tension through Modifications of Cosmological Recombination

Nanoom Lee, Yacine Ali-Haïmoud, Nils Schöneberg, and Vivian Poulin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 161003 (2023) - Published 20 April, 2023

Universality and Nonuniversality in Distributed Nuclear Burning in Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulence

Yossef Zenati and Robert Fisher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 161201 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Higher-Dimensional Origin of Extended Black Hole Thermodynamics

Antonia M. Frassino, Juan F. Pedraza, Andrew Svesko, and Manus R. Visser

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 161501 (2023) - Published 19 April, 2023

Kähler Geometry of Black Holes and Gravitational Instantons

Steffen Aksteiner and Bernardo Araneda

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 161502 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Particles and Fields

Simultaneous Measurement of $ν_{μ}$ Quasielasticlike Cross Sections on CH, C, $H_{2} O$ , Fe, and Pb as a Function of Muon Kinematics at MINERvA

J. Kleykamp et al. (MINERvA Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 161801 (2023) - Published 20 April, 2023

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Precision Measurement of Reactor Antineutrino Oscillation at Kilometer-Scale Baselines by Daya Bay

F. P. An et al. (Daya Bay Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 161802 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

After almost nine years of operation, the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment has delivered the world’s best measurement of an important particle physics parameter.

Flavor Identification of Reconstructed Hadronic Jets

Rhorry Gauld, Alexander Huss, and Giovanni Stagnitto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 161901 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Nuclear Physics

Maximum Entropy Freeze-Out of Hydrodynamic Fluctuations

Maneesha Sushama Pradeep and Mikhail Stephanov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 162301 (2023) - Published 20 April, 2023

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Probing Complex-Energy Topology via Non-Hermitian Absorption Spectroscopy in a Trapped Ion Simulator

M.-M. Cao, K. Li, W.-D. Zhao, W.-X. Guo, B.-X. Qi, X.-Y. Chang, Z.-C. Zhou, Y. Xu, and L.-M. Duan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 163001 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Dynamical Fermionization in One-Dimensional Spinor Gases at Finite Temperature

Ovidiu I. Pâţu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 163201 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Driven-Dissipative Rydberg Blockade in Optical Lattices

Javad Kazemi and Hendrik Weimer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 163601 (2023) - Published 19 April, 2023

Collective Radiation of a Cascaded Quantum System: From Timed Dicke States to Inverted Ensembles

Christian Liedl, Sebastian Pucher, Felix Tebbenjohanns, Philipp Schneeweiss, and Arno Rauschenbeutel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 163602 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Condensate Formation in a Dark State of a Driven Atom-Cavity System

Jim Skulte, Phatthamon Kongkhambut, Sahana Rao, Ludwig Mathey, Hans Keßler, Andreas Hemmerich, and Jayson G. Cosme

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 163603 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Plasma and Solar Physics, Accelerators and Beams

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Radiation Reaction Cooling as a Source of Anisotropic Momentum Distributions with Inverted Populations

P. J. Bilbao and L. O. Silva

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 165101 (2023) - Published 19 April, 2023

Condensed Matter and Materials

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Parity Transition of Spin-Singlet Superconductivity Using Sublattice Degrees of Freedom

Shiki Ogata, Shunsaku Kitagawa, Katsuki Kinjo, Kenji Ishida, Manuel Brando, Elena Hassinger, Christoph Geibel, and Seunghyun Khim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166001 (2023) - Published 19 April, 2023

Measurement of the superconducting spin susceptibility using NMR shows that CeRh $_{2}$ As $_{2}$ is the first example of spin-singlet superconductor with multiple superconducting phases.

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Optimizing Superconductivity: From Cuprates via Nickelates to Palladates

Motoharu Kitatani, Liang Si, Paul Worm, Jan M. Tomczak, Ryotaro Arita, and Karsten Held

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166002 (2023) - Published 20 April, 2023

Calculations suggest that palladates might hit the sweet spot of electronic configuration for high-temperature superconductivity.

Universal Maximum Strength of Solid Metals and Alloys

Duane D. Johnson, Prashant Singh, A. V. Smirnov, and Nicolas Argibay

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166101 (2023) - Published 19 April, 2023

Ultraslow Settling Kinetics of Frictional Cohesive Powders

Kai Nan and Robert S. Hoy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166102 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Breaking Down the Magnonic Wiedemann-Franz Law in the Hydrodynamic Regime

Ryotaro Sano and Mamoru Matsuo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166201 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Accurate Prediction of Hall Mobilities in Two-Dimensional Materials through Gauge-Covariant Quadrupolar Contributions

Samuel Poncé, Miquel Royo, Marco Gibertini, Nicola Marzari, and Massimiliano Stengel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166301 (2023) - Published 20 April, 2023

Time-Reversal-Even Nonlinear Current Induced Spin Polarization

Cong Xiao, Weikang Wu, Hui Wang, Yue-Xin Huang, Xiaolong Feng, Huiying Liu, Guang-Yu Guo, Qian Niu, and Shengyuan A. Yang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166302 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics with Electronic Transitions

Ruji Zhao, Peiwei You, and Sheng Meng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166401 (2023) - Published 19 April, 2023

Partial Order-Disorder Transition Driving Closure of Band Gap: Example of Thermoelectric Clathrates

Maria Troppenz, Santiago Rigamonti, Jorge O. Sofo, and Claudia Draxl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166402 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Anisotropic Melting of Frustrated Ising Antiferromagnets

Matthew W. Butcher, Makariy A. Tanatar, and Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166701 (2023) - Published 19 April, 2023

In-Plane Anomalous Hall Effect in $PT$ -Symmetric Antiferromagnetic Materials

Jin Cao, Wei Jiang, Xiao-Ping Li, Daifeng Tu, Jiadong Zhou, Jianhui Zhou, and Yugui Yao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166702 (2023) - Published 19 April, 2023

Experimental Evidence for the Spiral Spin Liquid in ${LiYbO}_{2}$

J. N. Graham, N. Qureshi, C. Ritter, P. Manuel, A. R. Wildes, and L. Clark

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166703 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Topological Faraday Effect for Optical Vortices in Magnetic Films

M. A. Yavorsky, M. A. Kozhaev, A. Yu. Fedorov, D. V. Vikulin, E. V. Barshak, V. N. Berzhansky, S. D. Lyashko, P. O. Kapralov, and V. I. Belotelov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166901 (2023) - Published 18 April, 2023

Neutral Silicon Vacancy Centers in Undoped Diamond via Surface Control

Zi-Huai Zhang, Josh A. Zuber, Lila V. H. Rodgers, Xin Gui, Paul Stevenson, Minghao Li, Marietta Batzer, Marcel.li Grimau Puigibert, Brendan J. Shields, Andrew M. Edmonds, Nicola Palmer, Matthew L. Markham, Robert J. Cava, Patrick Maletinsky, and Nathalie P. de Leon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166902 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Characterizing Anomalous High-Harmonic Generation in Solids

Lun Yue and Mette B. Gaarde

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166903 (2023) - Published 21 April, 2023

Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Effect of Pore Formation on Redox-Driven Phase Transformation

Xuyang Zhou, Yang Bai, Ayman A. El-Zoka, Se-Ho Kim, Yan Ma, Christian H. Liebscher, Baptiste Gault, Jaber R. Mianroodi, Gerhard Dehm, and Dierk Raabe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 168001 (2023) - Published 19 April, 2023

Researchers have investigated how pores in a solid change its chemical reactions with other materials. The result could make steel production more environmentally friendly.

Film Thickness Dependent Stability and Glass Transition Temperature of Polymer Films Produced by Physical Vapor Deposition

Junjie Yin and James A. Forrest

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 168101 (2023) - Published 19 April, 2023