Volume 129, Issue 22

23 November 2022

Browse Issues:

On the Cover

Measurement of the local entropy production of E. coli (left) and the corresponding active Brownian particle simulation (right). The brighter color indicates a larger entropy production. Selected for a Viewpoint in Physics and an Editors’ Suggestion

From the article:

Model-Free Measurement of Local Entropy Production and Extractable Work in Active Matter
Sunghan Ro, Buming Guo, Aaron Shih, Trung V. Phan, Robert H. Austin, Dov Levine, Paul M. Chaikin, and Stefano Martiniani
Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 220601 (2022)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Model-Free Measurement of Local Entropy Production and Extractable Work in Active Matter

Sunghan Ro, Buming Guo, Aaron Shih, Trung V. Phan, Robert H. Austin, Dov Levine, Paul M. Chaikin, and Stefano Martiniani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 220601 (2022) - Published 21 November, 2022

A tool for estimating the local entropy production rate of a system enables the visualization and quantification of the out-of-equilibrium regions of an active-matter system.

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Bose-Einstein Condensation of Europium

Yuki Miyazawa, Ryotaro Inoue, Hiroki Matsui, Gyohei Nomura, and Mikio Kozuma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 223401 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

A Bose-Einstein condensate of europium atoms provides a new experimental platform for studying quantum spin interactions.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Coupled Cluster Molecular Dynamics of Condensed Phase Systems Enabled by Machine Learning Potentials: Liquid Water Benchmark

János Daru, Harald Forbert, Jörg Behler, and Dominik Marx

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 226001 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

A novel method offers a general and systematic approach to transfer the accuracy and versatility of coupled cluster theory from finite gas phase systems to the condensed phase.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Sublattice Ferrimagnetism in Quasifreestanding Graphene

Artem G. Rybkin, Artem V. Tarasov, Anna A. Rybkina, Dmitry Yu. Usachov, Anatoly E. Petukhov, Alexander V. Eryzhenkov, Dmitrii A. Pudikov, Alevtina A. Gogina, Ilya I. Klimovskikh, Giovanni Di Santo, Luca Petaccia, Andrei Varykhalov, and Alexander M. Shikin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 226401 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

Ferrimagnetic ordering is demonstrated in graphene at a Au/Co interface with dislocation loops that are responsible for the uniform magnetizations on the graphene sublattices.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Kibble-Zurek Mechanism for Dynamical Ordering in a Driven Vortex System

S. Maegochi, K. Ienaga, and S. Okuma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 227001 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

First experimental evidence for the applicability of the well known Kibble-Zurek mechanism to the nonequilibrium regime of electrically driven magnetic vortices in a superconducting Mo-Ge thin film.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Microwave Susceptibility Observation of Interacting Many-Body Andreev States

V. Fatemi, P. D. Kurilovich, M. Hays, D. Bouman, T. Connolly, S. Diamond, N. E. Frattini, V. D. Kurilovich, P. Krogstrup, J. Nygård, A. Geresdi, L. I. Glazman, and M. H. Devoret

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 227701 (2022) - Published 21 November, 2022

Measurements of the state-dependent microwave susceptibility of Andreev bound states in a superconductor-semiconductor weak link show that the susceptibility does not exhibit particle-hole symmetry due to the influence of the Coulomb interaction.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Manipulating Non-Abelian Anyons in a Chiral Multichannel Kondo Model

Matan Lotem, Eran Sela, and Moshe Goldstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 227703 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

Numerical evidence shows that non-Abelian anyons, fractional excitations that describe topological superconductors and quantum Hall states, appear in gapless electronic models in addition to gapped ones.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Equivalence of Fluctuation-Dissipation and Edwards’ Temperature in Cyclically Sheared Granular Systems

Zhikun Zeng, Shuyang Zhang, Xu Zheng, Chengjie Xia, Walter Kob, Ye Yuan, and Yujie Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 228004 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

X-ray tomography of cyclically sheared granular systems shows that the effective temperatures associated with the fluctuation-dissipation relation and the Edwards volume ensemble are equivalent, independent of shear amplitude and particle friction.

LETTERS

General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.

Variational Ansatz for the Ground State of the Quantum Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Model

Paul M. Schindler, Tommaso Guaita, Tao Shi, Eugene Demler, and J. Ignacio Cirac

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 220401 (2022) - Published 21 November, 2022

Synthetic Topological Vacua of Yang-Mills Fields in Bose-Einstein Condensates

Jia-Zhen Li, Cong-Jun Zou, Yan-Xiong Du, Qing-Xian Lv, Wei Huang, Zhen-Tao Liang, Dan-Wei Zhang, Hui Yan, Shanchao Zhang, and Shi-Liang Zhu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 220402 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

Aharonov-Bohm Caging and Inverse Anderson Transition in Ultracold Atoms

Hang Li, Zhaoli Dong, Stefano Longhi, Qian Liang, Dizhou Xie, and Bo Yan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 220403 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

Demonstration of Tunable Three-Body Interactions between Superconducting Qubits

Tim Menke, William P. Banner, Thomas R. Bergamaschi, Agustin Di Paolo, Antti Vepsäläinen, Steven J. Weber, Roni Winik, Alexander Melville, Bethany M. Niedzielski, Danna Rosenberg, Kyle Serniak, Mollie E. Schwartz, Jonilyn L. Yoder, Alán Aspuru-Guzik, Simon Gustavsson, Jeffrey A. Grover, Cyrus F. Hirjibehedin, Andrew J. Kerman, and William D. Oliver

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 220501 (2022) - Published 21 November, 2022

Optimizing Shadow Tomography with Generalized Measurements

H. Chau Nguyen, Jan Lennart Bönsel, Jonathan Steinberg, and Otfried Gühne

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 220502 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Model-Free Measurement of Local Entropy Production and Extractable Work in Active Matter

Sunghan Ro, Buming Guo, Aaron Shih, Trung V. Phan, Robert H. Austin, Dov Levine, Paul M. Chaikin, and Stefano Martiniani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 220601 (2022) - Published 21 November, 2022

A tool for estimating the local entropy production rate of a system enables the visualization and quantification of the out-of-equilibrium regions of an active-matter system.

Relaxation to a Parity-Time Symmetric Generalized Gibbs Ensemble after a Quantum Quench in a Driven-Dissipative Kitaev Chain

Elias Starchl and Lukas M. Sieberer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 220602 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Constraints on Sub-GeV Dark Matter–Electron Scattering from the CDEX-10 Experiment

Z. Y. Zhang et al. (CDEX Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 221301 (2022) - Published 21 November, 2022

Elementary Particles and Fields

Null Polygons in Conformal Gauge Theory

Enrico Olivucci and Pedro Vieira

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 221601 (2022) - Published 21 November, 2022

Nonperturbative Double Copy in Flatland

Clifford Cheung, James Mangan, Julio Parra-Martinez, and Nabha Shah

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 221602 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

Holography from Singular Supertranslations on a Black Hole Horizon

Ratindranath Akhoury, Sangmin Choi, and Malcolm J. Perry

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 221603 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

All-Loop Four-Point Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena Amplitudes from Dimensional Reduction of the Amplituhedron

Song He, Chia-Kai Kuo, Zhenjie Li, and Yao-Qi Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 221604 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

Ellipse of Muon Dipole Moments

Radovan Dermisek, Keith Hermanek, Navin McGinnis, and Sangsik Yoon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 221801 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

Exotic Dark Matter Search with the CDEX-10 Experiment at China’s Jinping Underground Laboratory

W. H. Dai et al. (CDEX Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 221802 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

Determining Feynman Integrals with Only Input from Linear Algebra

Zhi-Feng Liu and Yan-Qing Ma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 222001 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

Nuclear Physics

New Direct Limit on Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Half-Life of ${}^{128}{Te}$ with CUORE

D. Q. Adams et al. (CUORE Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 222501 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Bose-Einstein Condensation of Europium

Yuki Miyazawa, Ryotaro Inoue, Hiroki Matsui, Gyohei Nomura, and Mikio Kozuma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 223401 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

A Bose-Einstein condensate of europium atoms provides a new experimental platform for studying quantum spin interactions.

Anomalous Behaviors of Quantum Emitters in Non-Hermitian Baths

Zongping Gong, Miguel Bello, Daniel Malz, and Flore K. Kunst

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 223601 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Wetting and Nonwetting near a Tricritical Point

Joseph O. Indekeu and Kenichiro Koga

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 224501 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

Plasma and Beam Physics

Experimental Demonstration of Double Emittance Exchange toward Arbitrary Longitudinal Beam Phase-Space Manipulations

Jimin Seok, Gwanghui Ha, John Power, Manoel Conde, Eric Wisniewski, Wanming Liu, Scott Doran, Charles Whiteford, and Moses Chung

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 224801 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

Perpendicular Subcritical Shock Structure in a Collisional Plasma Experiment

D. R. Russell, G. C. Burdiak, J. J. Carroll-Nellenback, J. W. D. Halliday, J. D. Hare, S. Merlini, L. G. Suttle, V. Valenzuela-Villaseca, S. J. Eardley, J. A. Fullalove, G. C. Rowland, R. A. Smith, A. Frank, P. Hartigan, A. L. Velikovich, J. P. Chittenden, and S. V. Lebedev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 225001 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Coupled Cluster Molecular Dynamics of Condensed Phase Systems Enabled by Machine Learning Potentials: Liquid Water Benchmark

János Daru, Harald Forbert, Jörg Behler, and Dominik Marx

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 226001 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

A novel method offers a general and systematic approach to transfer the accuracy and versatility of coupled cluster theory from finite gas phase systems to the condensed phase.

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Sublattice Ferrimagnetism in Quasifreestanding Graphene

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 226401 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

Ferrimagnetic ordering is demonstrated in graphene at a Au/Co interface with dislocation loops that are responsible for the uniform magnetizations on the graphene sublattices.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Kibble-Zurek Mechanism for Dynamical Ordering in a Driven Vortex System

S. Maegochi, K. Ienaga, and S. Okuma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 227001 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

First experimental evidence for the applicability of the well known Kibble-Zurek mechanism to the nonequilibrium regime of electrically driven magnetic vortices in a superconducting Mo-Ge thin film.

Quantum Computing with Majorana Kramers Pairs

Constantin Schrade and Liang Fu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 227002 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

Spin Excitation Spectra of Anisotropic Spin- $1 / 2$ Triangular Lattice Heisenberg Antiferromagnets

Runze Chi, Yang Liu, Yuan Wan, Hai-Jun Liao, and T. Xiang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 227201 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

Interstitial-Induced Ferromagnetism in a Two-Dimensional Wigner Crystal

Kyung-Su Kim (김경수), Chaitanya Murthy, Akshat Pandey, and Steven A. Kivelson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 227202 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

Frozen Deconfined Quantum Criticality

Vira Shyta, Jeroen van den Brink, and Flavio S. Nogueira

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 227203 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

Resonant Second-Harmonic Generation as a Probe of Quantum Geometry

Pankaj Bhalla, Kamal Das, Dimitrie Culcer, and Amit Agarwal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 227401 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Microwave Susceptibility Observation of Interacting Many-Body Andreev States

V. Fatemi, P. D. Kurilovich, M. Hays, D. Bouman, T. Connolly, S. Diamond, N. E. Frattini, V. D. Kurilovich, P. Krogstrup, J. Nygård, A. Geresdi, L. I. Glazman, and M. H. Devoret

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 227701 (2022) - Published 21 November, 2022

Entropy Measurement of a Strongly Coupled Quantum Dot

Timothy Child, Owen Sheekey, Silvia Lüscher, Saeed Fallahi, Geoffrey C. Gardner, Michael Manfra, Andrew Mitchell, Eran Sela, Yaakov Kleeorin, Yigal Meir, and Joshua Folk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 227702 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Manipulating Non-Abelian Anyons in a Chiral Multichannel Kondo Model

Matan Lotem, Eran Sela, and Moshe Goldstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 227703 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022

Polymer, Soft Matter, Biological, Climate, and Interdisciplinary Physics

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Equivalence of Fluctuation-Dissipation and Edwards’ Temperature in Cyclically Sheared Granular Systems

Zhikun Zeng, Shuyang Zhang, Xu Zheng, Chengjie Xia, Walter Kob, Ye Yuan, and Yujie Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 228004 (2022) - Published 22 November, 2022

Szilard Engines and Information-Based Work Extraction for Active Systems

Paolo Malgaretti and Holger Stark

Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 228005 (2022) - Published 23 November, 2022