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On the Cover

Detector of the Belle II Collaboration, which is reporting its first physics results, bounds on a hypothetical Z′ boson. Selected for a Synopsis in Physics and an Editors’ Suggestion.

From the article:

Search for an Invisibly Decaying Z Boson at Belle II in e+eμ+μ(e±μ) Plus Missing Energy Final States
I. Adachi et al. (Belle II Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 141801 (2020)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Search for an Invisibly Decaying Z Boson at Belle II in e+eμ+μ(e±μ) Plus Missing Energy Final States

I. Adachi et al. (Belle II Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 141801 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

The Belle II experiment finds no Z boson in its first results, but it does constrain how strongly the particle might interact with standard model particles.

Ferromagnetic Quantum Critical Point in Noncentrosymmetric Systems

T. R. Kirkpatrick and D. Belitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 147201 (2020) - Published 7 April, 2020

At absolute zero, some metals transition smoothly, rather than abruptly, from magnetic to nonmagnetic behavior.

Unified Analytic Expressions for the Entanglement Length, Tube Diameter, and Plateau Modulus of Polymer Melts

Robert S. Hoy and Martin Kröger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 147801 (2020) - Published 8 April, 2020

In new theoretical work, researchers derive expressions that describe the molecular-level behavior of a range of polymer liquids.

Does Scrambling Equal Chaos?

Tianrui Xu, Thomas Scaffidi, and Xiangyu Cao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 140602 (2020) - Published 7 April, 2020

Out-of-time-order correlators can grow exponentially due to underlying physical effects distinct from quantum chaos, such as unstable fixed points, and thus may be dominated by local dynamics for a certain class of models.

Three-Dimensional Vortex-Induced Reaction Hot Spots at Flow Intersections

Sang H. Lee and Peter K. Kang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 144501 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

Reactions in microfluidic systems may be intensified at flow intersections by vortex-induced hot spots.

Superconductivity in Compression-Shear Deformed Diamond

Chang Liu, Xianqi Song, Quan Li, Yanming Ma, and Changfeng Chen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 147001 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

A diamond crystal could become a superconductor with a transition temperature as high as 12K when subjected to compression and shear deformations.

LETTERS

General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.

Many-Body Chiral Edge Currents and Sliding Phases of Atomic Spin Waves in Momentum-Space Lattice

Yongqiang Li, Han Cai, Da-wei Wang, Lin Li, Jianmin Yuan, and Weibin Li

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 140401 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

Quantum Optical Metrology of Correlated Phase and Loss

Patrick M. Birchall, Euan J. Allen, Thomas M. Stace, Jeremy L. O’Brien, Jonathan C. F. Matthews, and Hugo Cable

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 140501 (2020) - Published 8 April, 2020

Machine Learning Non-Markovian Quantum Dynamics

I. A. Luchnikov, S. V. Vintskevich, D. A. Grigoriev, and S. N. Filippov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 140502 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

Observation of Broadband Entanglement in Microwave Radiation from a Single Time-Varying Boundary Condition

B. H. Schneider, A. Bengtsson, I. M. Svensson, T. Aref, G. Johansson, Jonas Bylander, and P. Delsing

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 140503 (2020) - Published 10 April, 2020

Retrieving Quantum Information with Active Learning

Yongcheng Ding, José D. Martín-Guerrero, Mikel Sanz, Rafael Magdalena-Benedicto, Xi Chen, and Enrique Solano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 140504 (2020) - Published 10 April, 2020

Universality in the Onset of Superdiffusion in Lévy Walks

Asaf Miron

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 140601 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

Does Scrambling Equal Chaos?

Tianrui Xu, Thomas Scaffidi, and Xiangyu Cao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 140602 (2020) - Published 7 April, 2020

Out-of-time-order correlators can grow exponentially due to underlying physical effects distinct from quantum chaos, such as unstable fixed points, and thus may be dominated by local dynamics for a certain class of models.

Quantum Generalized Hydrodynamics

Paola Ruggiero, Pasquale Calabrese, Benjamin Doyon, and Jérôme Dubail

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 140603 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Scattering of Co-Current Surface Waves on an Analogue Black Hole

Léo-Paul Euvé, Scott Robertson, Nicolas James, Alessandro Fabbri, and Germain Rousseaux

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 141101 (2020) - Published 7 April, 2020

Self-Interacting Dark Matter Subhalos in the Milky Way’s Tides

Omid Sameie, Hai-Bo Yu, Laura V. Sales, Mark Vogelsberger, and Jesús Zavala

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 141102 (2020) - Published 8 April, 2020

Elementary Particles and Fields

Search for an Invisibly Decaying Z Boson at Belle II in e+eμ+μ(e±μ) Plus Missing Energy Final States

I. Adachi et al. (Belle II Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 141801 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

The Belle II experiment finds no Z boson in its first results, but it does constrain how strongly the particle might interact with standard model particles.

Neutrinos from Type Ia and Failed Core-Collapse Supernovae at Dark Matter Detectors

Nirmal Raj

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 141802 (2020) - Published 7 April, 2020

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

van der Waals Universality near a Quantum Tricritical Point

P. M. A. Mestrom, V. E. Colussi, T. Secker, G. P. Groeneveld, and S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 143401 (2020) - Published 8 April, 2020

Clustering of Four-Component Unitary Fermions

William G. Dawkins, J. Carlson, U. van Kolck, and Alexandros Gezerlis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 143402 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

Frequency-Domain Quantum Interference with Correlated Photons from an Integrated Microresonator

Chaitali Joshi, Alessandro Farsi, Avik Dutt, Bok Young Kim, Xingchen Ji, Yun Zhao, Andrew M. Bishop, Michal Lipson, and Alexander L. Gaeta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 143601 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

Supersolid Properties of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Ring Resonator

S. C. Schuster, P. Wolf, S. Ostermann, S. Slama, and C. Zimmermann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 143602 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Momentum-Topology-Induced Optical Pulling Force

Hang Li, Yongyin Cao, Bojian Shi, Tongtong Zhu, Yong Geng, Rui Feng, Lin Wang, Fangkui Sun, Yuzhi Shi, Mohammad Ali Miri, Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas, Cheng-Wei Qiu, and Weiqiang Ding

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 143901 (2020) - Published 10 April, 2020

Three-Dimensional Vortex-Induced Reaction Hot Spots at Flow Intersections

Sang H. Lee and Peter K. Kang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 144501 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

Reactions in microfluidic systems may be intensified at flow intersections by vortex-induced hot spots.

Plasma and Beam Physics

Impact of Localized Radiative Loss on Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions

A. Pak, L. Divol, C. R. Weber, L. F. Berzak Hopkins, D. S. Clark, E. L. Dewald, D. N. Fittinghoff, V. Geppert-Kleinrath, M. Hohenberger, S. Le Pape, T. Ma, A. G. MacPhee, D. A. Mariscal, E. Marley, A. S. Moore, L. A. Pickworth, P. L. Volegov, C. Wilde, O. A. Hurricane, and P. K. Patel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 145001 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

Azimuthal Drive Asymmetry in Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions on the National Ignition Facility

Hans G. Rinderknecht, D. T. Casey, R. Hatarik, R. M. Bionta, B. J. MacGowan, P. Patel, O. L. Landen, E. P. Hartouni, and O. A. Hurricane

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 145002 (2020) - Published 10 April, 2020

Multidimensional Simulations of Ergospheric Pair Discharges around Black Holes

Benjamin Crinquand, Benoît Cerutti, Alexander Philippov, Kyle Parfrey, and Guillaume Dubus

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 145101 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Structural Ordering in Liquid Gallium under Extreme Conditions

James W. E. Drewitt, Francesco Turci, Benedict J. Heinen, Simon G. Macleod, Fei Qin, Annette K. Kleppe, and Oliver T. Lord

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 145501 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

Anharmonic Eigenvectors and Acoustic Phonon Disappearance in Quantum Paraelectric SrTiO3

Xing He, Dipanshu Bansal, Barry Winn, Songxue Chi, Lynn Boatner, and Olivier Delaire

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 145901 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Density Functional Model for van der Waals Interactions: Unifying Many-Body Atomic Approaches with Nonlocal Functionals

Jan Hermann and Alexandre Tkatchenko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 146401 (2020) - Published 7 April, 2020

Non-Ohmic Variable-Range Hopping and Resistive Switching in SrTiO3 Domain Walls

H. J. Harsan Ma and J. F. Scott

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 146601 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

Topological Braiding of Non-Abelian Midgap Defects in Classical Metamaterials

Yafis Barlas and Emil Prodan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 146801 (2020) - Published 7 April, 2020

Vibration-Driven Self-Doping of Dangling-Bond Wires on Si(553)-Au Surfaces

C. Braun, S. Neufeld, U. Gerstmann, S. Sanna, J. Plaickner, E. Speiser, N. Esser, and W. G. Schmidt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 146802 (2020) - Published 7 April, 2020

Superconductivity in Compression-Shear Deformed Diamond

Chang Liu, Xianqi Song, Quan Li, Yanming Ma, and Changfeng Chen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 147001 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

A diamond crystal could become a superconductor with a transition temperature as high as 12K when subjected to compression and shear deformations.

Surprises in the tJ Model: Implications for Cuprates

Aabhaas V. Mallik, Gaurav K. Gupta, Vijay B. Shenoy, and H. R. Krishnamurthy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 147002 (2020) - Published 10 April, 2020

Ferromagnetic Quantum Critical Point in Noncentrosymmetric Systems

T. R. Kirkpatrick and D. Belitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 147201 (2020) - Published 7 April, 2020

At absolute zero, some metals transition smoothly, rather than abruptly, from magnetic to nonmagnetic behavior.

Stripe Discommensuration and Spin Dynamics of Half-Doped Pr3/2Sr1/2NiO4

Avishek Maity, Rajesh Dutta, and Werner Paulus

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 147202 (2020) - Published 8 April, 2020

Dynamical Sign Reversal of Magnetic Correlations in Dissipative Hubbard Models

Masaya Nakagawa, Naoto Tsuji, Norio Kawakami, and Masahito Ueda

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 147203 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

SU(3) Topology of Magnon-Phonon Hybridization in 2D Antiferromagnets

Shu Zhang, Gyungchoon Go, Kyung-Jin Lee, and Se Kwon Kim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 147204 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

Phase Diagram of the Spin-1/2 Kitaev-Gamma Chain and Emergent SU(2) Symmetry

Wang Yang, Alberto Nocera, Tarun Tummuru, Hae-Young Kee, and Ian Affleck

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 147205 (2020) - Published 10 April, 2020

Engineering of Magnetic Coupling in Nanographene

Yuqiang Zheng, Can Li, Yan Zhao, Doreen Beyer, Guanyong Wang, Chengyang Xu, Xinlei Yue, Yupeng Chen, Dan-Dan Guan, Yao-Yi Li, Hao Zheng, Canhua Liu, Weidong Luo, Xinliang Feng, Shiyong Wang, and Jinfeng Jia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 147206 (2020) - Published 10 April, 2020

Macroscopic Ionic Flow in a Superionic Conductor Na+ β-Alumina Driven by Single-Cycle Terahertz Pulses

Yasuo Minami, Benjamin Ofori-Okai, Prasahnt Sivarajah, Ikufumi Katayama, Jun Takeda, Keith A. Nelson, and Tohru Suemoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 147401 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

Polymer, Soft Matter, Biological, Climate, and Interdisciplinary Physics

Unified Analytic Expressions for the Entanglement Length, Tube Diameter, and Plateau Modulus of Polymer Melts

Robert S. Hoy and Martin Kröger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 147801 (2020) - Published 8 April, 2020

In new theoretical work, researchers derive expressions that describe the molecular-level behavior of a range of polymer liquids.

PolySTRAND Model of Flow-Induced Nucleation in Polymers

Daniel J. Read, Claire McIlroy, Chinmay Das, Oliver G. Harlen, and Richard S. Graham

Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 147802 (2020) - Published 10 April, 2020

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