Volume 120, Issue 24

15 June 2018

Browse Issues:

On the Cover

Images of vinyl polysiloxane filament bundles reconstructed using x-ray tomography. Each filament has a diameter of 2.6 mm.

From the article:

Persistence of Perfect Packing in Twisted Bundles of Elastic Filaments
Andreea Panaitescu, Gregory M. Grason, and Arshad Kudrolli
Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 248002 (2018)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Late Time Afterglow Observations Reveal a Collimated Relativistic Jet in the Ejecta of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817

Davide Lazzati, Rosalba Perna, Brian J. Morsony, Diego Lopez-Camara, Matteo Cantiello, Riccardo Ciolfi, Bruno Giacomazzo, and Jared C. Workman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 241103 (2018) - Published 13 June, 2018

Simulations suggest that the gamma rays accompanying the neutron star merger detected in 2017 came from a short gamma-ray burst viewed at a 30° angle.

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Jet Topics: Disentangling Quarks and Gluons at Colliders

Eric M. Metodiev and Jesse Thaler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 241602 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Inspired by a text-mining technique, scientists have developed a more direct way to distinguish quark jets from gluon jets in high-energy particle collisions.

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Gradual Crossover from Subdiffusion to Normal Diffusion: A Many-Body Effect in Protein Surface Water

Pan Tan, Yihao Liang, Qin Xu, Eugene Mamontov, Jinglai Li, Xiangjun Xing, and Liang Hong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 248101 (2018) - Published 11 June, 2018

A combination of experiments, simulations, and modeling has revealed the anomalous diffusion of water molecules along the surfaces of proteins.

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Order Out of Chaos: Slowly Reversing Mean Flows Emerge from Turbulently Generated Internal Waves

Louis-Alexandre Couston, Daniel Lecoanet, Benjamin Favier, and Michael Le Bars

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 244505 (2018) - Published 15 June, 2018

2D simulations of the atmosphere, with few assumptions, can generate a slowly oscillating, tropical wind pattern that has been puzzling to atmospheric scientists.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Exact Confirmation of 1D Nonlinear Fluctuating Hydrodynamics for a Two-Species Exclusion Process

Zeying Chen, Jan de Gier, Iori Hiki, and Tomohiro Sasamoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 240601 (2018) - Published 15 June, 2018

Nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics correctly predicts the long time behavior for multi-component systems.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Testing the Universality of Free Fall towards Dark Matter with Radio Pulsars

Lijing Shao, Norbert Wex, and Michael Kramer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 241104 (2018) - Published 14 June, 2018

A proposal for a new test of the equivalence principle for ordinary matter falling toward galactic dark matter involves using radio pulsars.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Collective Lamb Shift of a Nanoscale Atomic Vapor Layer within a Sapphire Cavity

T. Peyrot, Y. R. P. Sortais, A. Browaeys, A. Sargsyan, D. Sarkisyan, J. Keaveney, I. G. Hughes, and C. S. Adams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243401 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Measurements of the collective Lamb shift in a nanolayer of potassium atoms confined between two sapphire windows show that the usual electrodynamics for light in a medium does not explain their observations.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Atomic Source of Single Photons in the Telecom Band

A. M. Dibos, M. Raha, C. M. Phenicie, and J. D. Thompson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243601 (2018) - Published 11 June, 2018

The emission of single photons from a single Er $^{3 +}$ ion in a solid-state host, whose optical transition occurs at 1.5 $μ$ m, has been observed, allowing for low-loss propagation in optical fiber for telecom applications.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Spin Subdiffusion in the Disordered Hubbard Chain

Maciej Kozarzewski, Peter Prelovšek, and Marcin Mierzejewski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 246602 (2018) - Published 13 June, 2018

A new effective Hamiltonian for the disordered one-dimensional Hubbard model answers the question why charges, but not spins, are localized in this model.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Observation of Anomalous Meissner Screening in $Cu / Nb$ and $Cu / Nb / Co$ Thin Films

M. G. Flokstra, R. Stewart, N. Satchell, G. Burnell, H. Luetkens, T. Prokscha, A. Suter, E. Morenzoni, S. Langridge, and S. L. Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 247001 (2018) - Published 14 June, 2018

A significantly enhanced Meissner effect is found in copper-coated niobium film as well as in copper-niobium-cobalt heterostructures.

LETTERS

General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.

Topological Triply Degenerate Points Induced by Spin-Tensor-Momentum Couplings

Haiping Hu, Junpeng Hou, Fan Zhang, and Chuanwei Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 240401 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Machine Learning Detection of Bell Nonlocality in Quantum Many-Body Systems

Dong-Ling Deng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 240402 (2018) - Published 14 June, 2018

Indistinguishability of Elementary Systems as a Resource for Quantum Information Processing

Rosario Lo Franco and Giuseppe Compagno

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 240403 (2018) - Published 14 June, 2018

Totally Destructive Many-Particle Interference

Christoph Dittel, Gabriel Dufour, Mattia Walschaers, Gregor Weihs, Andreas Buchleitner, and Robert Keil

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 240404 (2018) - Published 15 June, 2018

Experimental Machine Learning of Quantum States

Jun Gao, Lu-Feng Qiao, Zhi-Qiang Jiao, Yue-Chi Ma, Cheng-Qiu Hu, Ruo-Jing Ren, Ai-Lin Yang, Hao Tang, Man-Hong Yung, and Xian-Min Jin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 240501 (2018) - Published 11 June, 2018

Practical Unitary Simulator for Non-Markovian Complex Processes

Felix C. Binder, Jayne Thompson, and Mile Gu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 240502 (2018) - Published 11 June, 2018

Latent Space Purification via Neural Density Operators

Giacomo Torlai and Roger G. Melko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 240503 (2018) - Published 15 June, 2018

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Exact Confirmation of 1D Nonlinear Fluctuating Hydrodynamics for a Two-Species Exclusion Process

Zeying Chen, Jan de Gier, Iori Hiki, and Tomohiro Sasamoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 240601 (2018) - Published 15 June, 2018

Nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics correctly predicts the long time behavior for multi-component systems.

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Stability of Black Holes and the Speed of Gravitational Waves within Self-Tuning Cosmological Models

Eugeny Babichev, Christos Charmousis, Gilles Esposito-Farèse, and Antoine Lehébel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 241101 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Gravitational Waves from Binary Mergers of Subsolar Mass Dark Black Holes

Sarah Shandera, Donghui Jeong, and Henry S. Grasshorn Gebhardt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 241102 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Late Time Afterglow Observations Reveal a Collimated Relativistic Jet in the Ejecta of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817

Davide Lazzati, Rosalba Perna, Brian J. Morsony, Diego Lopez-Camara, Matteo Cantiello, Riccardo Ciolfi, Bruno Giacomazzo, and Jared C. Workman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 241103 (2018) - Published 13 June, 2018

Simulations suggest that the gamma rays accompanying the neutron star merger detected in 2017 came from a short gamma-ray burst viewed at a 30° angle.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Testing the Universality of Free Fall towards Dark Matter with Radio Pulsars

Lijing Shao, Norbert Wex, and Michael Kramer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 241104 (2018) - Published 14 June, 2018

A proposal for a new test of the equivalence principle for ordinary matter falling toward galactic dark matter involves using radio pulsars.

Multi-PeV Signals from a New Astrophysical Neutrino Flux beyond the Glashow Resonance

Matthew D. Kistler and Ranjan Laha

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 241105 (2018) - Published 15 June, 2018

Limits on Light Weakly Interacting Massive Particles from the First $102.8 kg \times day$ Data of the CDEX-10 Experiment

H. Jiang et al. (CDEX Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 241301 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Elementary Particles and Fields

Finite Density Condensation and Scattering Data: A Study in $ϕ^{4}$ Lattice Field Theory

Christof Gattringer, Mario Giuliani, and Oliver Orasch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 241601 (2018) - Published 11 June, 2018

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Jet Topics: Disentangling Quarks and Gluons at Colliders

Eric M. Metodiev and Jesse Thaler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 241602 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Inspired by a text-mining technique, scientists have developed a more direct way to distinguish quark jets from gluon jets in high-energy particle collisions.

Chaotic-Integrable Transition in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model

Antonio M. García-García, Bruno Loureiro, Aurelio Romero-Bermúdez, and Masaki Tezuka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 241603 (2018) - Published 15 June, 2018

Search for Physics Beyond the Standard Model in Events with High-Momentum Higgs Bosons and Missing Transverse Momentum in Proton-Proton Collisions at 13 TeV

A. M. Sirunyan et al. (CMS Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 241801 (2018) - Published 11 June, 2018

Measurement of the Effective Weak Mixing Angle in $p \bar{p} \to Z / γ^{*} \to ℓ^{+} ℓ^{-}$ Events

V. M. Abazov et al. (The D0 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 241802 (2018) - Published 13 June, 2018

Symmetry Transition Preserving Chirality in QCD: A Versatile Random Matrix Model

Takuya Kanazawa and Mario Kieburg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 242001 (2018) - Published 11 June, 2018

Holographic QCD in the Veneziano Limit at a Finite Magnetic Field and Chemical Potential

Umut Gürsoy, Matti Järvinen, and Govert Nijs

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 242002 (2018) - Published 11 June, 2018

Precision Study of $η^{'} \to γ π^{+} π^{-}$ Decay Dynamics

M. Ablikim et al. (BESIII Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 242003 (2018) - Published 14 June, 2018

Nuclear Physics

Diffusion of Conserved Charges in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

Moritz Greif, Jan. A. Fotakis, Gabriel S. Denicol, and Carsten Greiner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 242301 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Ultrafast X-Ray Spectroscopy of Conical Intersections

Simon P. Neville, Majed Chergui, Albert Stolow, and Michael S. Schuurman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243001 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Quantum Anomaly and Thermodynamics of One-Dimensional Fermions with Three-Body Interactions

J. E. Drut, J. R. McKenney, W. S. Daza, C. L. Lin, and C. R. Ordóñez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243002 (2018) - Published 14 June, 2018

Quantum State Engineering of a Hubbard System with Ultracold Fermions

Christie S. Chiu, Geoffrey Ji, Anton Mazurenko, Daniel Greif, and Markus Greiner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243201 (2018) - Published 14 June, 2018

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Collective Lamb Shift of a Nanoscale Atomic Vapor Layer within a Sapphire Cavity

T. Peyrot, Y. R. P. Sortais, A. Browaeys, A. Sargsyan, D. Sarkisyan, J. Keaveney, I. G. Hughes, and C. S. Adams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243401 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Universality and Quantum Criticality of the One-Dimensional Spinor Bose Gas

Ovidiu I. Pâţu, Andreas Klümper, and Angela Foerster

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243402 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Probing the Interface of a Phase-Separated State in a Repulsive Bose-Fermi Mixture

Rianne S. Lous, Isabella Fritsche, Michael Jag, Fabian Lehmann, Emil Kirilov, Bo Huang (黄博), and Rudolf Grimm

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243403 (2018) - Published 13 June, 2018

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Atomic Source of Single Photons in the Telecom Band

A. M. Dibos, M. Raha, C. M. Phenicie, and J. D. Thompson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243601 (2018) - Published 11 June, 2018

Floquet Engineering of Optical Solenoids and Quantized Charge Pumping along Tailored Paths in Two-Dimensional Chern Insulators

Botao Wang, F. Nur Ünal, and André Eckardt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243602 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Toward Heisenberg-Limited Rabi Spectroscopy

Ravid Shaniv, Tom Manovitz, Yotam Shapira, Nitzan Akerman, and Roee Ozeri

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243603 (2018) - Published 14 June, 2018

Sensing Coherent Dynamics of Electronic Spin Clusters in Solids

E. L. Rosenfeld, L. M. Pham, M. D. Lukin, and R. L. Walsworth

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243604 (2018) - Published 15 June, 2018

Electromagnetic Helicity in Complex Media

F. Alpeggiani, K. Y. Bliokh, F. Nori, and L. Kuipers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243605 (2018) - Published 15 June, 2018

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Controlling Surface Plasmons Through Covariant Transformation of the Spin-Dependent Geometric Phase Between Curved Metamaterials

Fan Zhong, Jensen Li, Hui Liu, and Shining Zhu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243901 (2018) - Published 11 June, 2018

X-Ray Sum Frequency Diffraction for Direct Imaging of Ultrafast Electron Dynamics

Jérémy R. Rouxel, Markus Kowalewski, Kochise Bennett, and Shaul Mukamel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243902 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Polarization-Resolved Study of High Harmonics from Bulk Semiconductors

Keisuke Kaneshima, Yasushi Shinohara, Kengo Takeuchi, Nobuhisa Ishii, Kotaro Imasaka, Tomohiro Kaji, Satoshi Ashihara, Kenichi L. Ishikawa, and Jiro Itatani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243903 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Nonlocal and Nonlinear Surface Plasmon Polaritons and Optical Spatial Solitons Induced by the Thermocapillary Effect

Shimon Rubin and Yeshaiahu Fainman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 243904 (2018) - Published 15 June, 2018

Kuramoto Model for Excitation-Inhibition-Based Oscillations

Ernest Montbrió and Diego Pazó

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 244101 (2018) - Published 13 June, 2018

Inverse Interscale Transport of the Reynolds Shear Stress in Plane Couette Turbulence

Takuya Kawata and P. Henrik Alfredsson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 244501 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Generalization of Turbulent Pair Dispersion to Large Initial Separations

Ron Shnapp and Alex Liberzon (International Collaboration for Turbulence Research)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 244502 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Origins of Extreme Liquid Repellency on Structured, Flat, and Lubricated Hydrophobic Surfaces

Dan Daniel, Jaakko V. I. Timonen, Ruoping Li, Seneca J. Velling, Michael J. Kreder, Adam Tetreault, and Joanna Aizenberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 244503 (2018) - Published 15 June, 2018

Extreme Small-Scale Clustering of Droplets in Turbulence Driven by Hydrodynamic Interactions

M. A. Yavuz, R. P. J. Kunnen, G. J. F. van Heijst, and H. J. H. Clercx

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 244504 (2018) - Published 15 June, 2018

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Order Out of Chaos: Slowly Reversing Mean Flows Emerge from Turbulently Generated Internal Waves

Louis-Alexandre Couston, Daniel Lecoanet, Benjamin Favier, and Michael Le Bars

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 244505 (2018) - Published 15 June, 2018

2D simulations of the atmosphere, with few assumptions, can generate a slowly oscillating, tropical wind pattern that has been puzzling to atmospheric scientists.

Plasma and Beam Physics

Hysteresis Relation between Turbulence and Temperature Modulation during the Heat Pulse Propagation into a Magnetic Island in DIII-D

K. Ida, T. Kobayashi, M. Ono, T. E. Evans, G. R. McKee, and M. E. Austin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 245001 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Disruption of Current Filaments and Isotropization of the Magnetic Field in Counterstreaming Plasmas

C. Ruyer and F. Fiuza

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 245002 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Fusion Energy Output Greater than the Kinetic Energy of an Imploding Shell at the National Ignition Facility

S. Le Pape et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 245003 (2018) - Published 14 June, 2018

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Experimental Evidence of Accelerated Seismic Release without Critical Failure in Acoustic Emissions of Compressed Nanoporous Materials

Jordi Baró, Karin A. Dahmen, Jörn Davidsen, Antoni Planes, Pedro O. Castillo, Guillaume F. Nataf, Ekhard K. H. Salje, and Eduard Vives

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 245501 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Glassy Phonon Heralds a Strain Glass State in a Shape Memory Alloy

P. J. Stonaha, I. Karaman, R. Arroyave, D. Salas, N. M. Bruno, Y. Wang, M. F. Chisholm, S. Chi, D. L. Abernathy, Y. I. Chumlyakov, and M. E. Manley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 245701 (2018) - Published 11 June, 2018

What Drives Metal-Surface Step Bunching in Graphene Chemical Vapor Deposition?

Ding Yi, Da Luo, Zhu-Jun Wang, Jichen Dong, Xu Zhang, Marc-Georg Willinger, Rodney S. Ruoff, and Feng Ding

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 246101 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Magnon Splitting Induced by Charge Transfer in the Three-Orbital Hubbard Model

Yao Wang, Edwin W. Huang, Brian Moritz, and Thomas P. Devereaux

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 246401 (2018) - Published 11 June, 2018

Light-Enhanced Spin Fluctuations and $d$ -Wave Superconductivity at a Phase Boundary

Yao Wang, Cheng-Chien Chen, B. Moritz, and T. P. Devereaux

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 246402 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Valley Physics in Non-Hermitian Artificial Acoustic Boron Nitride

Mudi Wang, Liping Ye, J. Christensen, and Zhengyou Liu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 246601 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Spin Subdiffusion in the Disordered Hubbard Chain

Maciej Kozarzewski, Peter Prelovšek, and Marcin Mierzejewski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 246602 (2018) - Published 13 June, 2018

A new effective Hamiltonian for the disordered one-dimensional Hubbard model answers the question why charges, but not spins, are localized in this model.

First-Principles Approach to Model Electrochemical Reactions: Understanding the Fundamental Mechanisms behind Mg Corrosion

Sudarsan Surendralal, Mira Todorova, Michael W. Finnis, and Jörg Neugebauer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 246801 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Nanomechanical Characterization of the Kondo Charge Dynamics in a Carbon Nanotube

K. J. G. Götz, D. R. Schmid, F. J. Schupp, P. L. Stiller, Ch. Strunk, and A. K. Hüttel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 246802 (2018) - Published 14 June, 2018

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Observation of Anomalous Meissner Screening in $Cu / Nb$ and $Cu / Nb / Co$ Thin Films

M. G. Flokstra, R. Stewart, N. Satchell, G. Burnell, H. Luetkens, T. Prokscha, A. Suter, E. Morenzoni, S. Langridge, and S. L. Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 247001 (2018) - Published 14 June, 2018

A significantly enhanced Meissner effect is found in copper-coated niobium film as well as in copper-niobium-cobalt heterostructures.

Polymer, Soft Matter, Biological, Climate, and Interdisciplinary Physics

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Gradual Crossover from Subdiffusion to Normal Diffusion: A Many-Body Effect in Protein Surface Water

Pan Tan, Yihao Liang, Qin Xu, Eugene Mamontov, Jinglai Li, Xiangjun Xing, and Liang Hong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 248101 (2018) - Published 11 June, 2018

A combination of experiments, simulations, and modeling has revealed the anomalous diffusion of water molecules along the surfaces of proteins.

Exploring the Function Space of Deep-Learning Machines

Bo Li and David Saad

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 248301 (2018) - Published 12 June, 2018

Hysteretic Percolation from Locally Optimal Individual Decisions

Malte Schröder, Jan Nagler, Marc Timme, and Dirk Witthaut

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 248302 (2018) - Published 14 June, 2018

ERRATA

Erratum: Investigating Neutron Polarizabilities through Compton Scattering on ${}^{3}{He}$ [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 232303 (2007)]

Deepshikha Shukla, Andreas Nogga, and Daniel R. Phillips

Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 249901 (2018) - Published 11 June, 2018