• Accepted Paper

Unitarity bounds and sum rules in the standard model effective field theory

Luigi C. Bresciani, Paride Paradisi, and Andrea Sainaghi

Phys. Rev. Lett. - Accepted 11 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/v5xg-dmss

Abstract

We present a comprehensive reassessment of perturbative unitarity bounds in the dimension-six Standard Model Effective Field Theory, exploiting a new formalism based on spinor-helicity techniques to derive partial-wave unitarity bounds for generic N → M scattering amplitudes. We find that, in several cases, these theoretical constraints are already competitive with, or even stronger than, the corresponding experimental bounds for energy scales above a few TeV. This is especially the case for four-fermion operators under realistic flavor assumptions, where unitarity bounds can be further strengthened by exploiting sum rules. These results provide a valuable and timely contribution towards the ambitious program of new-physics searches with minimal theoretical priors supplemented by restrictive, yet general, first-principles criteria.

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