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Evidence for Longitudinally Polarized $W$ Bosons in the Electroweak Production of Same-Sign $W$ Boson Pairs in Association with Two Jets in $p p$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$ with the ATLAS Detector

G. Aad ¹⁰⁴, E. Aakvaag ¹⁷, B. Abbott ¹²³, S. Abdelhameed ^119a, K. Abeling ⁵⁵, N. J. Abicht ⁴⁹, S. H. Abidi ³⁰, M. Aboelela ⁴⁵, A. Aboulhorma ^36e et al. (ATLAS Collaboration)

A. Aboulhorma ^36e, H. Abramowicz ¹⁵⁷, Y. Abulaiti ¹²⁰, B. S. Acharya ^69a,69b,b, A. Ackermann ^63a, C. Adam Bourdarios ⁴, L. Adamczyk ^86a, S. V. Addepalli ¹⁴⁹, M. J. Addison ¹⁰³, J. Adelman ¹¹⁸, A. Adiguzel ^22c, T. Adye ¹³⁷, A. A. Affolder ¹³⁹, Y. Afik ⁴⁰, M. N. Agaras ¹³, A. Aggarwal ¹⁰², C. Agheorghiesei ^28c, F. Ahmadov ^39,c, S. Ahuja ⁹⁷, X. Ai ^143b, G. Aielli ^76a,76b, A. Aikot ¹⁶⁹, M. Ait Tamlihat ^36e, B. Aitbenchikh ^36a, M. Akbiyik ¹⁰², T. P. A. Åkesson ¹⁰⁰, A. V. Akimov ¹⁵¹, D. Akiyama ¹⁷⁴, N. N. Akolkar ²⁵, S. Aktas ^22a, G. L. Alberghi ^24b, J. Albert ¹⁷¹, P. Albicocco ⁵³, G. L. Albouy ⁶⁰, S. Alderweireldt ⁵², Z. L. Alegria ¹²⁴, M. Aleksa ³⁷, I. N. Aleksandrov ³⁹, C. Alexa ^28b, T. Alexopoulos ¹⁰, F. Alfonsi ^24b, M. Algren ⁵⁶, M. Alhroob ¹⁷³, B. Ali ¹³⁵, H. M. J. Ali ^93,d, S. Ali ³², S. W. Alibocus ⁹⁴, M. Aliev ^34c, G. Alimonti ^71a, W. Alkakhi ⁵⁵, C. Allaire ⁶⁶, B. M. M. Allbrooke ¹⁵², J. S. Allen ¹⁰³, J. F. Allen ⁵², P. P. Allport ²¹, A. Aloisio ^72a,72b, F. 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Fallavollita ¹¹², G. Falsetti ^44b,44a, J. Faltova ¹³⁶, C. Fan ¹⁶⁸, K. Y. Fan ^64b, Y. Fan ¹⁴, Y. Fang ^14,114c, M. Fanti ^71a,71b, M. Faraj ^69a,69b, Z. Farazpay ⁹⁹, A. Farbin ⁸, A. Farilla ^77a, T. Farooque ¹⁰⁹, J. N. Farr ¹⁷⁸, S. M. Farrington ^137,52, F. Fassi ^36e, D. Fassouliotis ⁹, L. Fayard ⁶⁶, P. Federic ¹³⁶, P. Federicova ¹³⁴, O. L. Fedin ^38,l, M. Feickert ¹⁷⁶, L. Feligioni ¹⁰⁴, D. E. Fellers ^18a, C. Feng ^143a, Z. Feng ¹¹⁷, M. J. Fenton ¹⁶⁵, L. Ferencz ⁴⁸, B. Fernandez Barbadillo ⁹³, P. Fernandez Martinez ⁶⁷, M. J. V. Fernoux ¹⁰⁴, J. Ferrando ⁹³, A. Ferrari ¹⁶⁷, P. Ferrari ^117,116, R. Ferrari ^73a, D. Ferrere ⁵⁶, C. Ferretti ¹⁰⁸, M. P. Fewell ¹, D. Fiacco ^75a,75b, F. Fiedler ¹⁰², P. Fiedler ¹³⁵, S. Filimonov ³⁹, M. S. Filip ^28b,r, A. Filipčič ⁹⁵, E. K. Filmer ^162a, F. Filthaut ¹¹⁶, M. C. N. Fiolhais ^133a,133c,s, L. Fiorini ¹⁶⁹, W. C. Fisher ¹⁰⁹, T. Fitschen ¹⁰³, P. M. Fitzhugh¹³⁸, I. Fleck ¹⁴⁷, P. Fleischmann ¹⁰⁸, T. Flick ¹⁷⁷, M. Flores ^34d,t, L. R. Flores Castillo ^64a, L. Flores Sanz De Acedo ³⁷, F. M. Follega ^78a,78b, N. Fomin ³³, J. H. Foo ¹⁶¹, A. Formica ¹³⁸, A. C. Forti ¹⁰³, E. Fortin ³⁷, A. W. Fortman ^18a, L. Foster ^18a, L. Fountas ^9,u, D. Fournier ⁶⁶, H. Fox ⁹³, P. Francavilla ^74a,74b, S. Francescato ⁶¹, S. Franchellucci ⁵⁶, M. Franchini ^24b,24a, S. Franchino ^63a, D. Francis³⁷, L. Franco ¹¹⁶, V. Franco Lima ³⁷, L. Franconi ⁴⁸, M. Franklin ⁶¹, G. Frattari ²⁷, Y. Y. Frid ¹⁵⁷, J. Friend ⁵⁹, N. Fritzsche ³⁷, A. Froch ⁵⁶, D. Froidevaux ³⁷, J. A. Frost ¹²⁹, Y. Fu ¹⁰⁹, S. Fuenzalida Garrido ^140f, M. Fujimoto ¹⁰⁴, K. Y. Fung ^64a, E. Furtado De Simas Filho^83e, M. Furukawa ¹⁵⁹, J. Fuster ¹⁶⁹, A. Gaa ⁵⁵, A. Gabrielli ^24b,24a, A. Gabrielli ¹⁶¹, P. Gadow ³⁷, G. Gagliardi ^57b,57a, L. G. Gagnon ^18a, S. Gaid ^88b, S. Galantzan ¹⁵⁷, J. Gallagher ¹, E. J. Gallas ¹²⁹, A. L. Gallen ¹⁶⁷, B. J. Gallop ¹³⁷, K. K. Gan ¹²², S. Ganguly ¹⁵⁹, Y. Gao ⁵², A. Garabaglu ¹⁴², F. M. Garay Walls ^140a,140b, C. García¹⁶⁹, A. Garcia Alonso ¹¹⁷, A. G. Garcia Caffaro ¹⁷⁸, J. E. García Navarro¹⁶⁹, M. Garcia-Sciveres ^18a, G. L. Gardner ¹³¹, R. W. Gardner ⁴⁰, N. Garelli ¹⁶⁴, R. B. Garg ¹⁴⁹, J. M. Gargan ⁵², C. A. Garner¹⁶¹, C. M. Garvey ^34a, V. K. Gassmann¹⁶⁴, G. Gaudio ^73a, V. Gautam¹³, P. Gauzzi ^75a,75b, J. Gavranovic ⁹⁵, I. L. Gavrilenko ^133a, A. Gavrilyuk ³⁸, C. Gay ¹⁷⁰, G. Gaycken ¹²⁶, E. N. Gazis ¹⁰, A. Gekow¹²², C. Gemme ^57b, M. H. Genest ⁶⁰, A. D. Gentry ¹¹⁵, S. George ⁹⁷, T. Geralis ⁴⁶, A. A. Gerwin ¹²³, P. Gessinger-Befurt ³⁷, M. E. Geyik ¹⁷⁷, M. Ghani ¹⁷³, K. Ghorbanian ⁹⁶, A. Ghosal ¹⁴⁷, A. Ghosh ¹⁶⁵, A. Ghosh ⁷, B. Giacobbe ^24b, S. Giagu ^75a,75b, T. Giani ¹¹⁷, A. Giannini ⁶², S. M. Gibson ⁹⁷, M. Gignac ¹³⁹, D. T. Gil ^86b, A. K. Gilbert ^86a, B. J. Gilbert ⁴², D. Gillberg ³⁵, G. Gilles ¹¹⁷, D. M. Gingrich ^2,e, M. P. Giordani ^69a,69c, P. F. Giraud ¹³⁸, G. Giugliarelli ^69a,69c, D. Giugni ^71a, F. Giuli ^76a,76b, I. Gkialas ^9,u, L. K. Gladilin ³⁸, C. Glasman ¹⁰¹, M. Glazewska ²⁰, R. M. Gleason ¹⁶⁵, G. Glemža ⁴⁸, M. Glisic¹²⁶, I. Gnesi ^44b, Y. Go ³⁰, M. Goblirsch-Kolb ³⁷, B. Gocke ⁴⁹, D. Godin¹¹⁰, B. Gokturk ^22a, S. Goldfarb ¹⁰⁷, T. Golling ⁵⁶, M. G. D. Gololo ^34c, D. Golubkov ³⁸, J. P. Gombas ¹⁰⁹, A. Gomes ^133a,133b, G. Gomes Da Silva ¹⁴⁷, A. J. Gomez Delegido ¹⁶⁹, R. Gonçalo ^133a, L. Gonella ²¹, A. Gongadze ^155c, F. Gonnella ²¹, J. L. Gonski ¹⁴⁹, R. Y. González Andana ⁵², S. González de la Hoz ¹⁶⁹, M. V. Gonzalez Rodrigues ⁴⁸, R. Gonzalez Suarez ¹⁶⁷, S. Gonzalez-Sevilla ⁵⁶, L. Goossens ³⁷, B. Gorini ³⁷, E. Gorini ^70a,70b, A. Gorišek ⁹⁵, T. C. Gosart ¹³¹, A. T. Goshaw ⁵¹, M. I. Gostkin ³⁹, S. Goswami ¹²⁴, C. A. Gottardo ³⁷, S. A. Gotz ¹¹¹, M. Gouighri ^36b, A. G. Goussiou ¹⁴², N. Govender ^34c, R. P. Grabarczyk ¹²⁹, I. Grabowska-Bold ^86a, K. Graham ³⁵, E. Gramstad ¹²⁸, S. Grancagnolo ^70a,70b, C. M. Grant¹, P. M. Gravila ^28f, F. G. Gravili ^70a,70b, H. M. Gray ^18a, M. Greco ¹¹², M. J. Green ¹, C. Grefe ²⁵, A. S. Grefsrud ¹⁷, I. M. Gregor ⁴⁸, K. T. Greif ¹⁶⁵, P. Grenier ¹⁴⁹, S. G. Grewe¹¹², A. A. Grillo ¹³⁹, K. Grimm ³², S. Grinstein ^13,v, J.-F. Grivaz ⁶⁶, E. Gross ¹⁷⁵, J. Grosse-Knetter ⁵⁵, L. Guan ¹⁰⁸, G. Guerrieri ³⁷, R. Guevara ¹²⁸, R. Gugel ¹⁰², J. A. M. Guhit ¹⁰⁸, A. Guida ¹⁹, E. Guilloton ¹⁷³, S. Guindon ³⁷, F. Guo ^14,114c, J. Guo ^144a, L. Guo ⁴⁸, L. Guo ^114b,w, Y. Guo ¹⁰⁸, A. Gupta ⁴⁹, R. Gupta ¹³², S. Gupta ²⁷, S. Gurbuz ²⁵, S. S. Gurdasani ⁴⁸, G. Gustavino ^75a,75b, P. Gutierrez ¹²³, L. F. Gutierrez Zagazeta ¹³¹, M. Gutsche ⁵⁰, C. Gutschow ⁹⁸, C. Gwenlan ¹²⁹, C. B. Gwilliam ⁹⁴, E. S. Haaland ¹²⁸, A. Haas ¹²⁰, M. Habedank ⁵⁹, C. Haber ^18a, H. K. Hadavand ⁸, A. Haddad ⁴¹, A. Hadef ⁵⁰, A. I. Hagan ⁹³, J. J. Hahn ¹⁴⁷, E. H. Haines ⁹⁸, M. Haleem ¹⁷², J. Haley ¹²⁴, G. D. Hallewell ¹⁰⁴, L. Halser ²⁰, K. Hamano ¹⁷¹, M. Hamer ²⁵, S. E. D. Hammoud ⁶⁶, E. J. Hampshire ⁹⁷, J. Han ^143a, L. Han ^114a, L. Han ⁶², S. Han ^18a, K. Hanagaki ⁸⁴, M. Hance ¹³⁹, D. A. Hangal ⁴², H. Hanif ¹⁴⁸, M. D. Hank ¹³¹, J. B. Hansen ⁴³, P. H. Hansen ⁴³, D. Harada ⁵⁶, T. Harenberg ¹⁷⁷, S. Harkusha ¹⁷⁹, M. L. Harris ¹⁰⁵, Y. T. Harris ²⁵, J. Harrison ¹³, N. M. Harrison ¹²², P. F. Harrison¹⁷³, M. L. E. Hart ⁹⁸, N. M. Hartman ¹¹², N. M. Hartmann ¹¹¹, R. Z. Hasan ^97,137, Y. Hasegawa ¹⁴⁶, F. Haslbeck ¹²⁹, S. Hassan ¹⁷, R. Hauser ¹⁰⁹, M. Haviernik ¹³⁶, C. M. Hawkes ²¹, R. J. Hawkings ³⁷, Y. Hayashi ¹⁵⁹, D. Hayden ¹⁰⁹, C. Hayes ¹⁰⁸, R. L. Hayes ¹¹⁷, C. P. Hays ¹²⁹, J. M. Hays ⁹⁶, H. S. Hayward ⁹⁴, M. He ^14,114c, Y. He ⁴⁸, Y. He ⁹⁸, N. B. Heatley ⁹⁶, V. Hedberg ¹⁰⁰, C. Heidegger ⁵⁴, K. K. Heidegger ⁵⁴, J. Heilman ³⁵, S. Heim ⁴⁸, T. Heim ^18a, J. G. Heinlein ¹³¹, J. J. Heinrich ¹²⁶, L. Heinrich ¹¹², J. Hejbal ¹³⁴, M. Helbig ⁵⁰, A. Held ¹⁷⁶, S. Hellesund ¹⁷, C. M. Helling ¹⁷⁰, S. Hellman ^47a,47b, A. M. Henriques Correia³⁷, H. Herde ¹⁰⁰, Y. Hernández Jiménez ¹⁵¹, L. M. Herrmann ²⁵, T. Herrmann ⁵⁰, G. Herten ⁵⁴, R. Hertenberger ¹¹¹, L. Hervas ³⁷, M. E. Hesping ¹⁰², N. P. Hessey ^162a, J. Hessler ¹¹², M. Hidaoui ^36b, N. Hidic ¹³⁶, E. Hill ¹⁶¹, T. S. Hillersoy ¹⁷, S. J. Hillier ²¹, J. R. Hinds ¹⁰⁹, F. Hinterkeuser ²⁵, M. Hirose ¹²⁷, S. Hirose ¹⁶³, D. Hirschbuehl ¹⁷⁷, T. G. Hitchings ¹⁰³, B. Hiti ⁹⁵, J. Hobbs ¹⁵¹, R. Hobincu ^28e, N. Hod ¹⁷⁵, A. M. Hodges ¹⁶⁸, M. C. Hodgkinson ¹⁴⁵, B. H. Hodkinson ¹²⁹, A. Hoecker ³⁷, D. D. Hofer ¹⁰⁸, J. Hofer ¹⁶⁹, M. Holzbock ³⁷, L. B. A. H. Hommels ³³, V. Homsak ¹²⁹, B. P. Honan ¹⁰³, J. J. Hong ⁶⁸, T. M. Hong ¹³², B. H. Hooberman ¹⁶⁸, W. H. Hopkins ⁶, M. C. Hoppesch ¹⁶⁸, Y. Horii ¹¹³, M. E. Horstmann ¹¹², S. Hou ¹⁵⁴, M. R. Housenga ¹⁶⁸, A. S. Howard ⁹⁵, J. Howarth ⁵⁹, J. Hoya ⁶, M. Hrabovsky ¹²⁵, T. Hryn’ova ⁴, P. J. Hsu ⁶⁵, S.-C. Hsu ¹⁴², T. Hsu ⁶⁶, M. Hu ^18a, Q. Hu ⁶², S. Huang ³³, X. Huang ^14,114c, Y. Huang ¹³⁶, Y. Huang ^114b, Y. Huang ¹⁰², Y. Huang ¹⁴, Z. Huang ⁶⁶, Z. Hubacek ¹³⁵, M. Huebner ²⁵, F. Huegging ²⁵, T. B. Huffman ¹²⁹, M. Hufnagel Maranha De Faria ^83a, C. A. Hugli ⁴⁸, M. Huhtinen ³⁷, S. K. Huiberts ¹⁷, R. Hulsken ¹⁰⁶, C. E. Hultquist ^18a, N. Huseynov ^12,x, J. Huston ¹⁰⁹, J. Huth ⁶¹, R. Hyneman ⁷, G. Iacobucci ⁵⁶, G. Iakovidis ³⁰, L. Iconomidou-Fayard ⁶⁶, J. P. Iddon ³⁷, P. Iengo ^72a,72b, R. Iguchi ¹⁵⁹, Y. Iiyama ¹⁵⁹, T. Iizawa ¹⁵⁹, Y. Ikegami ⁸⁴, D. Iliadis ¹⁵⁸, N. Ilic ¹⁶¹, H. Imam ^36a, G. Inacio Goncalves ^83d, S. A. Infante Cabanas ^140c, T. Ingebretsen Carlson ^47a,47b, J. M. Inglis ⁹⁶, G. Introzzi ^73a,73b, M. Iodice ^77a, V. Ippolito ^75a,75b, R. K. Irwin ⁹⁴, M. Ishino ¹⁵⁹, W. Islam ¹⁷⁶, C. Issever ¹⁹, S. Istin ^22a,y, K. Itabashi ⁸⁴, H. Ito ¹⁷⁴, R. Iuppa ^78a,78b, A. Ivina ¹⁷⁵, V. Izzo ^72a, P. Jacka ¹³⁴, P. Jackson ¹, P. Jain ⁴⁸, K. Jakobs ⁵⁴, T. Jakoubek ¹⁷⁵, J. Jamieson ⁵⁹, W. Jang ¹⁵⁹, S. Jankovych ¹³⁶, M. Javurkova ¹⁰⁵, P. Jawahar ¹⁰³, L. Jeanty ¹²⁶, J. Jejelava ^155a,z, P. Jenni ^54,aa, C. E. Jessiman ³⁵, C. Jia ^143a, H. Jia ¹⁷⁰, J. Jia ¹⁵¹, X. Jia ^14,114c, Z. Jia ^114a, C. Jiang ⁵², Q. Jiang ^64b, S. Jiggins ⁴⁸, M. Jimenez Ortega ¹⁶⁹, J. Jimenez Pena ¹³, S. Jin ^114a, A. Jinaru ^28b, O. Jinnouchi ¹⁴¹, P. Johansson ¹⁴⁵, K. A. Johns ⁷, J. W. Johnson ¹³⁹, F. A. Jolly ⁴⁸, D. M. Jones ¹⁵², E. Jones ⁴⁸, K. S. Jones⁸, P. Jones ³³, R. W. L. Jones ⁹³, T. J. Jones ⁹⁴, H. L. Joos ^55,37, R. Joshi ¹²², J. Jovicevic ¹⁶, X. Ju ^18a, J. J. Junggeburth ³⁷, T. Junkermann ^63a, A. Juste Rozas ^13,v, M. K. Juzek ⁸⁷, S. Kabana ^140e, A. Kaczmarska ⁸⁷, M. Kado ¹¹², H. Kagan ¹²², M. Kagan ¹⁴⁹, A. Kahn ¹³¹, C. Kahra ¹⁰², T. Kaji ¹⁵⁹, E. Kajomovitz ¹⁵⁶, N. Kakati ¹⁷⁵, N. Kakoty ¹³, I. Kalaitzidou ⁵⁴, S. Kandel ⁸, N. J. Kang ¹³⁹, D. Kar ^34g, K. Karava ¹²⁹, E. Karentzos ²⁵, O. Karkout ¹¹⁷, S. N. Karpov ³⁹, Z. M. Karpova ³⁹, V. Kartvelishvili ⁹³, A. N. Karyukhin ³⁸, E. Kasimi ¹⁵⁸, J. Katzy ⁴⁸, S. Kaur ³⁵, K. Kawade ¹⁴⁶, M. P. Kawale ¹²³, C. Kawamoto ⁸⁹, T. Kawamoto ⁶², E. F. Kay ³⁷, F. I. Kaya ¹⁶⁴, S. Kazakos ¹⁰⁹, V. F. Kazanin ³⁸, J. M. Keaveney ^34a, R. Keeler ¹⁷¹, G. V. Kehris ⁶¹, J. S. Keller ³⁵, J. J. Kempster ¹⁵², O. Kepka ¹³⁴, J. Kerr ^162b, B. P. Kerridge ¹³⁷, B. P. Kerševan ⁹⁵, L. Keszeghova ^29a, R. A. Khan ¹³², A. Khanov ¹²⁴, A. G. Kharlamov ³⁸, T. Kharlamova ³⁸, E. E. Khoda ¹⁴², M. Kholodenko ^133a, T. J. Khoo ¹⁹, G. Khoriauli ¹⁷², Y. Khoulaki ^36a, J. Khubua ^155b,a, Y. A. R. Khwaira ¹³⁰, B. Kibirige^34g, D. Kim ⁶, D. W. Kim ^47a,47b, Y. K. Kim ⁴⁰, N. Kimura ⁹⁸, M. K. Kingston ⁵⁵, A. Kirchhoff ⁵⁵, C. Kirfel ²⁵, F. Kirfel ²⁵, J. Kirk ¹³⁷, A. E. Kiryunin ¹¹², S. Kita ¹⁶³, O. Kivernyk ²⁵, M. Klassen ¹⁶⁴, C. Klein ³⁵, L. Klein ¹⁷², M. H. Klein ⁴⁵, S. B. Klein ⁵⁶, U. Klein ⁹⁴, A. Klimentov ³⁰, T. Klioutchnikova ³⁷, P. Kluit ¹¹⁷, S. Kluth ¹¹², E. Kneringer ⁷⁹, T. M. Knight ¹⁶¹, A. Knue ⁴⁹, M. Kobel ⁵⁰, D. Kobylianskii ¹⁷⁵, S. F. Koch ¹²⁹, M. Kocian ¹⁴⁹, P. Kodyš ¹³⁶, D. M. Koeck ¹²⁶, T. Koffas ³⁵, O. Kolay ⁵⁰, I. Koletsou ⁴, T. Komarek ⁸⁷, K. Köneke ⁵⁵, A. X. Y. Kong ¹, T. Kono ¹²¹, N. Konstantinidis ⁹⁸, P. Kontaxakis ⁵⁶, B. Konya ¹⁰⁰, R. Kopeliansky ⁴², S. Koperny ^86a, K. Korcyl ⁸⁷, K. Kordas ^158,bb, A. Korn ⁹⁸, S. Korn ⁵⁵, I. Korolkov ¹³, N. Korotkova ³⁸, B. Kortman ¹¹⁷, O. Kortner ¹¹², S. 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Kurochkin ³⁸, A. Kurova ³⁸, M. Kuze ¹⁴¹, A. K. Kvam ¹⁰⁵, J. Kvita ¹²⁵, N. G. Kyriacou ¹⁰⁸, C. Lacasta ¹⁶⁹, F. Lacava ^75a,75b, H. Lacker ¹⁹, D. Lacour ¹³⁰, N. N. Lad ⁹⁸, E. Ladygin ³⁹, A. Lafarge ⁴¹, B. Laforge ¹³⁰, T. Lagouri ¹⁷⁸, F. Z. Lahbabi ^36a, S. Lai ⁵⁵, J. E. Lambert ¹⁷¹, S. Lammers ⁶⁸, W. Lampl ⁷, C. Lampoudis ^158,bb, G. Lamprinoudis ¹⁰², A. N. Lancaster ¹¹⁸, E. Lançon ³⁰, U. Landgraf ⁵⁴, M. P. J. Landon ⁹⁶, V. S. Lang ⁵⁴, O. K. B. Langrekken ¹²⁸, A. J. Lankford ¹⁶⁵, F. Lanni ³⁷, K. Lantzsch ²⁵, A. Lanza ^73a, M. Lanzac Berrocal ¹⁶⁹, J. F. Laporte ¹³⁸, T. Lari ^71a, D. Larsen ¹⁷, L. Larson ¹¹, F. Lasagni Manghi ^24b, M. Lassnig ³⁷, S. D. Lawlor ¹⁴⁵, R. Lazaridou¹⁷³, M. Lazzaroni ^71a,71b, H. D. M. Le ¹⁰⁹, E. M. Le Boulicaut ¹⁷⁸, L. T. Le Pottier ^18a, B. Leban ^24b,24a, F. Ledroit-Guillon ⁶⁰, T. F. Lee ^162b, L. L. Leeuw ^34c, M. Lefebvre ¹⁷¹, C. Leggett ^18a, G. Lehmann Miotto ³⁷, M. Leigh ⁵⁶, W. A. Leight ¹⁰⁵, W. Leinonen ¹¹⁶, A. Leisos ^158,cc, M. A. L. Leite ^83c, C. E. Leitgeb ¹⁹, R. Leitner ¹³⁶, K. J. C. Leney ⁴⁵, T. Lenz ²⁵, S. Leone ^74a, C. Leonidopoulos ⁵², A. Leopold ¹⁵⁰, J. H. Lepage Bourbonnais ³⁵, R. Les ¹⁰⁹, C. G. Lester ³³, M. Levchenko ³⁸, J. Levêque⁴, L. J. Levinson ¹⁷⁵, G. Levrini ^24b,24a, M. P. Lewicki ⁸⁷, C. Lewis ¹⁴², D. J. Lewis ⁴, L. Lewitt ¹⁴⁵, A. Li ³⁰, B. Li ^143a, C. Li¹⁰⁸, C-Q. Li ¹¹², H. Li ^143a, H. Li ¹⁰³, H. Li ¹⁵, H. Li ⁶², H. Li^143a, J. Li ^144a, K. Li ¹⁴, L. Li ^144a, R. Li ¹⁷⁸, S. Li ^14,114c, S. Li ^144b,144a, T. Li ⁵, X. Li ¹⁰⁶, Z. Li ¹⁵⁹, Z. Li ^14,114c, Z. Li ⁶², S. Liang ^14,114c, Z. Liang ¹⁴, M. Liberatore ¹³⁸, B. Liberti ^76a, K. Lie ^64c, J. Lieber Marin ^83e, H. Lien ⁶⁸, H. Lin ¹⁰⁸, S. F. Lin ¹⁵¹, L. Linden ¹¹¹, R. E. Lindley ⁷, J. H. Lindon ³⁷, J. Ling ⁶¹, E. Lipeles ¹³¹, A. Lipniacka ¹⁷, A. Lister ¹⁷⁰, J. D. Little ⁶⁸, B. Liu ¹⁴, B. X. Liu ^114b, D. Liu ^144b,144a, D. Liu ¹³⁹, E. H. L. Liu ²¹, J. K. K. Liu ¹²⁰, K. Liu ^144b, K. Liu ^144b,144a, M. Liu ⁶², M. Y. Liu ⁶², P. Liu ¹⁴, Q. Liu ^{144b,142,144a}, X. Liu ⁶², X. Liu ^143a, Y. Liu ^114b,114c, Y. L. Liu ^143a, Y. W. Liu ⁶², Z. Liu ^66,dd, S. L. Lloyd ⁹⁶, E. M. Lobodzinska ⁴⁸, P. Loch ⁷, E. Lodhi ¹⁶¹, T. Lohse ¹⁹, K. Lohwasser ¹⁴⁵, E. Loiacono ⁴⁸, J. D. Lomas ²¹, J. D. Long ⁴², I. Longarini ¹⁶⁵, R. Longo ¹⁶⁸, A. Lopez Solis ¹³, N. A. Lopez-canelas ⁷, N. Lorenzo Martinez ⁴, A. M. Lory ¹¹¹, M. Losada ^119a, G. Löschcke Centeno¹⁵², X. Lou ^47a,47b, X. Lou ^14,114c, A. Lounis ⁶⁶, P. A. Love ⁹³, M. Lu ⁶⁶, S. Lu ¹³¹, Y. J. Lu ¹⁵⁴, H. J. Lubatti ¹⁴², C. Luci ^75a,75b, F. L. Lucio Alves ^114a, F. Luehring ⁶⁸, B. S. Lunday ¹³¹, O. Lundberg ¹⁵⁰, J. Lunde ³⁷, N. A. Luongo ⁶, M. S. Lutz ³⁷, A. B. Lux ²⁶, D. Lynn ³⁰, R. Lysak ¹³⁴, V. Lysenko ¹³⁵, E. Lytken ¹⁰⁰, V. Lyubushkin ³⁹, T. Lyubushkina ³⁹, M. M. Lyukova ¹⁵¹, M. Firdaus M. Soberi ⁵², H. Ma ³⁰, K. Ma ⁶², L. L. Ma ^143a, W. Ma ⁶², Y. Ma ¹²⁴, J. C. MacDonald ¹⁰², P. C. Machado De Abreu Farias ^83e, R. Madar ⁴¹, T. Madula ⁹⁸, J. Maeda ⁸⁵, T. Maeno ³⁰, P. T. Mafa ^34c,ee, H. Maguire ¹⁴⁵, V. Maiboroda ⁶⁶, A. Maio ^{133a,133b,133d}, K. Maj ^86a, O. Majersky ⁴⁸, S. Majewski ¹²⁶, R. Makhmanazarov ³⁸, N. Makovec ⁶⁶, V. Maksimovic ¹⁶, B. Malaescu ¹³⁰, J. Malamant¹²⁸, Pa. Malecki ⁸⁷, V. P. Maleev ³⁸, F. Malek ^60,ff, M. Mali ⁹⁵, D. Malito ⁹⁷, U. Mallik ^80,a, A. Maloizel ⁵, S. Maltezos¹⁰, A. Malvezzi Lopes ^83d, S. Malyukov³⁹, J. Mamuzic ¹³, G. Mancini ⁵³, M. N. Mancini ²⁷, G. Manco ^73a,73b, J. P. Mandalia ⁹⁶, S. S. Mandarry ¹⁵², I. Mandić ⁹⁵, L. Manhaes de Andrade Filho ^83a, I. M. Maniatis ¹⁷⁵, J. Manjarres Ramos ⁹¹, D. C. Mankad ¹⁷⁵, A. Mann ¹¹¹, T. Manoussos ³⁷, M. N. Mantinan ⁴⁰, S. Manzoni ³⁷, L. Mao ^144a, X. Mapekula ^34c, A. Marantis ¹⁵⁸, R. R. Marcelo Gregorio⁹⁶, G. Marchiori ⁵, M. Marcisovsky ¹³⁴, C. Marcon ^71a, E. Maricic ¹⁶, M. Marinescu ⁴⁸, S. Marium ⁴⁸, M. Marjanovic ¹²³, A. Markhoos ⁵⁴, M. Markovitch ⁶⁶, M. K. Maroun ¹⁰⁵, G. T. Marsden¹⁰³, E. J. Marshall ⁹³, Z. Marshall ^18a, S. Marti-Garcia ¹⁶⁹, J. Martin ⁹⁸, T. A. Martin ¹³⁷, V. J. Martin ⁵², B. Martin dit Latour ¹⁷, L. Martinelli ^75a,75b, M. Martinez ^13,v, P. Martinez Agullo ¹⁶⁹, V. I. Martinez Outschoorn ¹⁰⁵, P. Martinez Suarez ¹³, S. Martin-Haugh ¹³⁷, G. Martinovicova ¹³⁶, V. S. Martoiu ^28b, A. C. Martyniuk ⁹⁸, A. Marzin ³⁷, D. Mascione ^78a,78b, L. Masetti ¹⁰², J. Masik ¹⁰³, A. L. Maslennikov ³⁹, S. L. Mason ⁴², P. Massarotti ^72a,72b, P. Mastrandrea ^74a,74b, A. Mastroberardino ^44b,44a, T. Masubuchi ¹²⁷, T. T. Mathew ¹²⁶, J. Matousek ¹³⁶, D. M. Mattern ⁴⁹, J. Maurer ^28b, T. Maurin ⁵⁹, A. J. Maury ⁶⁶, B. Maček ⁹⁵, C. Mavungu Tsava ¹⁰⁴, D. A. Maximov ³⁸, A. E. May ¹⁰³, E. Mayer ⁴¹, R. Mazini ^34g, I. Maznas ¹¹⁸, S. M. Mazza ¹³⁹, E. Mazzeo ³⁷, J. P. Mc Gowan ¹⁷¹, S. P. Mc Kee ¹⁰⁸, C. A. Mc Lean ⁶, C. C. McCracken ¹⁷⁰, E. F. McDonald ¹⁰⁷, A. E. McDougall ¹¹⁷, L. F. Mcelhinney ⁹³, J. A. Mcfayden ¹⁵², R. P. McGovern ¹³¹, R. P. Mckenzie ^34g, T. C. Mclachlan ⁴⁸, D. J. Mclaughlin ⁹⁸, S. J. McMahon ¹³⁷, C. M. Mcpartland ⁹⁴, R. A. McPherson ^171,p, S. Mehlhase ¹¹¹, A. Mehta ⁹⁴, D. Melini ¹⁶⁹, B. R. Mellado Garcia ^34g, A. H. Melo ⁵⁵, F. Meloni ⁴⁸, A. M. Mendes Jacques Da Costa ¹⁰³, L. Meng ⁹³, S. Menke ¹¹², M. Mentink ³⁷, E. Meoni ^44b,44a, G. Mercado ¹¹⁸, S. Merianos ¹⁵⁸, C. Merlassino ^69a,69c, C. Meroni ^71a,71b, J. Metcalfe ⁶, A. S. Mete ⁶, E. Meuser ¹⁰², C. Meyer ⁶⁸, J-P. Meyer ¹³⁸, Y. Miao^114a, R. P. Middleton ¹³⁷, M. Mihovilovic ⁶⁶, L. Mijović ⁵², G. Mikenberg ¹⁷⁵, M. Mikestikova ¹³⁴, M. Mikuž ⁹⁵, H. Mildner ¹⁰², A. Milic ³⁷, D. W. Miller ⁴⁰, E. H. Miller ¹⁴⁹, L. S. Miller ³⁵, A. Milov ¹⁷⁵, D. A. Milstead^47a,47b, T. Min^114a, A. A. Minaenko ³⁸, I. A. Minashvili ^155b, A. I. Mincer ¹²⁰, B. Mindur ^86a, M. Mineev ³⁹, Y. Mino ⁸⁹, L. M. Mir ¹³, M. Miralles Lopez ⁵⁹, M. Mironova ^18a, M. C. Missio ¹¹⁶, A. Mitra ¹⁷³, V. A. Mitsou ¹⁶⁹, Y. Mitsumori ¹¹³, O. Miu ¹⁶¹, P. S. Miyagawa ⁹⁶, T. Mkrtchyan ^63a, M. Mlinarevic ⁹⁸, T. Mlinarevic ⁹⁸, M. Mlynarikova ³⁷, S. Mobius ²⁰, M. H. Mohamed Farook ¹¹⁵, S. 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Muškinja ⁹⁵, C. Mwewa ⁴⁸, A. G. Myagkov ^38,l, A. J. Myers ⁸, G. Myers ¹⁰⁸, M. Myska ¹³⁵, B. P. Nachman ^18a, K. Nagai ¹²⁹, K. Nagano ⁸⁴, R. Nagasaka¹⁵⁹, J. L. Nagle ^30,gg, E. Nagy ¹⁰⁴, A. M. Nairz ³⁷, Y. Nakahama ⁸⁴, K. Nakamura ⁸⁴, K. Nakkalil ⁵, A. Nandi ^63b, H. Nanjo ¹²⁷, E. A. Narayanan ⁴⁵, Y. Narukawa ¹⁵⁹, I. Naryshkin ³⁸, L. Nasella ^71a,71b, S. Nasri ^119b, C. Nass ²⁵, G. Navarro ^23a, J. Navarro-Gonzalez ¹⁶⁹, A. Nayaz ¹⁹, P. Y. Nechaeva ³⁸, S. Nechaeva ^24b,24a, F. Nechansky ¹³⁴, L. Nedic ¹²⁹, T. J. Neep ²¹, A. Negri ^73a,73b, M. Negrini ^24b, C. Nellist ¹¹⁷, C. Nelson ¹⁰⁶, K. Nelson ¹⁰⁸, S. Nemecek ¹³⁴, M. Nessi ^37,hh, M. S. Neubauer ¹⁶⁸, J. Newell ⁹⁴, P. R. Newman ²¹, Y. W. Y. Ng ¹⁶⁸, B. Ngair ^119a, H. D. N. Nguyen ¹¹⁰, J. D. Nichols ¹²³, R. B. Nickerson ¹²⁹, R. Nicolaidou ¹³⁸, J. Nielsen ¹³⁹, M. Niemeyer ⁵⁵, J. Niermann ³⁷, N. Nikiforou ³⁷, V. Nikolaenko ^38,l, I. Nikolic-Audit ¹³⁰, P. Nilsson ³⁰, I. Ninca ⁴⁸, G. Ninio ¹⁵⁷, A. Nisati ^75a, N. Nishu ², R. Nisius ¹¹², N. Nitika ^69a,69c, J-E. Nitschke ⁵⁰, E. K. Nkadimeng ^34b, T. Nobe ¹⁵⁹, T. Nommensen ¹⁵³, M. B. Norfolk ¹⁴⁵, B. J. Norman ³⁵, M. Noury ^36a, J. Novak ⁹⁵, T. Novak ⁹⁵, R. Novotny ¹³⁵, L. Nozka ¹²⁵, K. Ntekas ¹⁶⁵, N. M. J. Nunes De Moura Junior ^83b, J. Ocariz ¹³⁰, A. Ochi ⁸⁵, I. Ochoa ^133a, S. Oerdek ^48,ii, J. T. Offermann ⁴⁰, A. Ogrodnik ¹³⁶, A. Oh ¹⁰³, C. C. Ohm ¹⁵⁰, H. Oide ⁸⁴, M. L. Ojeda ³⁷, Y. Okumura ¹⁵⁹, L. F. Oleiro Seabra^133a, I. Oleksiyuk ⁵⁶, G. Oliveira Correa ¹³, D. Oliveira Damazio ³⁰, J. L. Oliver ¹⁶⁵, Ö. O. Öncel⁵⁴, A. P. O’Neill ²⁰, A. Onofre ^133a,133e,jj, P. U. E. Onyisi ¹¹, M. J. Oreglia ⁴⁰, D. Orestano ^77a,77b, R. Orlandini ^77a,77b, R. S. Orr ¹⁶¹, L. M. Osojnak ¹³¹, Y. Osumi ¹¹³, G. Otero y Garzon ³¹, H. Otono ⁹⁰, G. J. Ottino ^18a, M. Ouchrif ^36d, F. Ould-Saada ¹²⁸, T. Ovsiannikova ¹⁴², M. Owen ⁵⁹, R. E. Owen ¹³⁷, V. E. Ozcan ^22a, F. Ozturk ⁸⁷, N. Ozturk ⁸, S. Ozturk ⁸², H. A. Pacey ¹²⁹, K. Pachal ^162a, A. Pacheco Pages ¹³, C. Padilla Aranda ¹³, G. Padovano ^75a,75b, S. Pagan Griso ^18a, G. Palacino ⁶⁸, A. Palazzo ^70a,70b, J. Pampel ²⁵, J. Pan ¹⁷⁸, T. Pan ^64a, D. K. Panchal ¹¹, C. E. Pandini ⁶⁰, J. G. Panduro Vazquez ¹³⁷, H. D. Pandya ¹, H. Pang ¹³⁸, P. Pani ⁴⁸, G. Panizzo ^69a,69c, L. Panwar ¹³⁰, L. Paolozzi ⁵⁶, S. Parajuli ¹⁶⁸, A. Paramonov ⁶, C. Paraskevopoulos ⁵³, D. Paredes Hernandez ^64b, A. Pareti ^73a,73b, K. R. Park ⁴², T. H. Park ¹¹², F. Parodi ^57b,57a, J. A. Parsons ⁴², U. Parzefall ⁵⁴, B. Pascual Dias ⁴¹, L. Pascual Dominguez ¹⁰¹, E. Pasqualucci ^75a, S. Passaggio ^57b, F. Pastore ⁹⁷, P. Patel ⁸⁷, U. M. Patel ⁵¹, J. R. Pater ¹⁰³, T. Pauly ³⁷, F. Pauwels ¹³⁶, C. I. Pazos ¹⁶⁴, M. Pedersen ¹²⁸, R. Pedro ^133a, S. V. Peleganchuk ³⁸, O. Penc ³⁷, E. A. Pender ⁵², S. Peng ¹⁵, G. D. Penn ¹⁷⁸, K. E. Penski ¹¹¹, M. Penzin ³⁸, B. S. Peralva ^83d, A. P. Pereira Peixoto¹⁴², L. Pereira Sanchez ¹⁴⁹, D. V. Perepelitsa ^30,gg, G. Perera ¹⁰⁵, E. Perez Codina ³⁷, M. Perganti ¹⁰, H. Pernegger ³⁷, S. Perrella ^75a,75b, O. Perrin ⁴¹, K. Peters ⁴⁸, R. F. Y. Peters ¹⁰³, B. A. Petersen ³⁷, T. C. Petersen ⁴³, E. Petit ¹⁰⁴, V. Petousis ¹³⁵, A. R. Petri ^71a,71b, C. Petridou ^158,bb, T. Petru ¹³⁶, A. Petrukhin ¹⁴⁷, M. Pettee ^18a, A. Petukhov ⁸², K. Petukhova ³⁷, R. Pezoa ^140f, L. Pezzotti ^24b,24a, G. Pezzullo ¹⁷⁸, L. Pfaffenbichler ³⁷, A. J. Pfleger ³⁷, T. M. Pham ¹⁷⁶, T. Pham ¹⁰⁷, P. W. Phillips ¹³⁷, G. Piacquadio ¹⁵¹, E. Pianori ^18a, F. Piazza ¹²⁶, R. Piegaia ³¹, D. Pietreanu ^28b, A. D. Pilkington ¹⁰³, M. Pinamonti ^69a,69c, J. L. Pinfold ², B. C. Pinheiro Pereira^133a, J. Pinol Bel ¹³, A. E. Pinto Pinoargote ¹³⁰, L. Pintucci ^69a,69c, K. M. Piper ¹⁵², A. Pirttikoski ⁵⁶, D. A. Pizzi ³⁵, L. Pizzimento ^64b, A. Plebani ³³, M.-A. Pleier ³⁰, V. Pleskot ¹³⁶, E. Plotnikova³⁹, G. Poddar ⁹⁶, R. Poettgen ¹⁰⁰, L. Poggioli ¹³⁰, S. Polacek ¹³⁶, G. Polesello ^73a, A. Poley ¹⁴⁸, A. Polini ^24b, C. S. Pollard ¹⁷³, Z. B. Pollock ¹²², E. Pompa Pacchi ¹²³, N. I. Pond ⁹⁸, D. Ponomarenko ⁶⁸, L. Pontecorvo ³⁷, S. Popa ^28a, G. A. Popeneciu ^28d, A. Poreba ³⁷, D. M. Portillo Quintero ^162a, S. Pospisil ¹³⁵, M. A. Postill ¹⁴⁵, P. Postolache ^28c, K. Potamianos ¹⁷³, P. A. Potepa ^86a, I. N. Potrap ³⁹, C. J. Potter ³³, H. Potti ¹⁵³, J. Poveda ¹⁶⁹, M. E. Pozo Astigarraga ³⁷, R. Pozzi ³⁷, A. Prades Ibanez ^76a,76b, J. Pretel ¹⁷¹, D. Price ¹⁰³, M. Primavera ^70a, L. Primomo ^69a,69c, M. A. Principe Martin ¹⁰¹, R. Privara ¹²⁵, T. Procter ^86b, M. L. Proffitt ¹⁴², N. Proklova ¹³¹, K. Prokofiev ^64c, G. Proto ¹¹², J. Proudfoot ⁶, M. Przybycien ^86a, W. W. Przygoda ^86b, A. Psallidas ⁴⁶, J. E. Puddefoot ¹⁴⁵, D. Pudzha ⁵³, D. Pyatiizbyantseva ¹¹⁶, J. Qian ¹⁰⁸, R. Qian ¹⁰⁹, D. Qichen ¹⁰³, Y. Qin ¹³, T. Qiu ⁵², A. Quadt ⁵⁵, M. Queitsch-Maitland ¹⁰³, G. Quetant ⁵⁶, R. P. Quinn ¹⁷⁰, G. Rabanal Bolanos ⁶¹, D. Rafanoharana ¹¹², F. Raffaeli ^76a,76b, F. Ragusa ^71a,71b, J. L. Rainbolt ⁴⁰, J. A. Raine ⁵⁶, S. Rajagopalan ³⁰, E. Ramakoti ³⁹, L. Rambelli ^57b,57a, I. A. Ramirez-Berend ³⁵, K. Ran ^48,114c, D. S. Rankin ¹³¹, N. P. Rapheeha ^34g, H. Rasheed ^28b, D. F. Rassloff ^63a, A. Rastogi ^18a, S. Rave ¹⁰², S. Ravera ^57b,57a, B. Ravina ³⁷, I. Ravinovich ¹⁷⁵, M. Raymond ³⁷, A. L. Read ¹²⁸, N. P. Readioff ¹⁴⁵, D. M. Rebuzzi ^73a,73b, A. S. Reed ¹¹², K. Reeves ²⁷, J. A. Reidelsturz ¹⁷⁷, D. Reikher ¹²⁶, A. Rej ⁴⁹, C. Rembser ³⁷, H. Ren ⁶², M. Renda ^28b, F. Renner ⁴⁸, A. G. Rennie ⁵⁹, A. L. Rescia ⁴⁸, S. Resconi ^71a, M. Ressegotti ^57b,57a, S. Rettie ³⁷, W. F. Rettie ³⁵, E. Reynolds ^18a, O. L. Rezanova ³⁹, P. Reznicek ¹³⁶, H. Riani ^36d, N. Ribaric ⁵¹, E. Ricci ^78a,78b, R. Richter ¹¹², S. Richter ^47a,47b, E. Richter-Was ^86b, M. Ridel ¹³⁰, S. Ridouani ^36d, P. Rieck ¹²⁰, P. Riedler ³⁷, E. M. Riefel ^47a,47b, J. O. Rieger ¹¹⁷, M. Rijssenbeek ¹⁵¹, M. Rimoldi ³⁷, L. Rinaldi ^24b,24a, P. Rincke ^167,55, G. Ripellino ¹⁶⁷, I. Riu ¹³, J. C. Rivera Vergara ¹⁷¹, F. Rizatdinova ¹²⁴, E. Rizvi ⁹⁶, B. R. Roberts ^18a, S. S. Roberts ¹³⁹, D. Robinson ³³, M. Robles Manzano ¹⁰², A. Robson ⁵⁹, A. Rocchi ^76a,76b, C. Roda ^74a,74b, S. Rodriguez Bosca ³⁷, Y. Rodriguez Garcia ^23a, A. M. Rodríguez Vera¹¹⁸, S. Roe³⁷, J. T. Roemer ³⁷, O. Røhne ¹²⁸, R. A. Rojas ³⁷, C. P. A. Roland ¹³⁰, A. Romaniouk ⁷⁹, E. Romano ^73a,73b, M. Romano ^24b, A. C. Romero Hernandez ¹⁶⁸, N. Rompotis ⁹⁴, L. Roos ¹³⁰, S. Rosati ^75a, B. J. Rosser ⁴⁰, E. Rossi ¹²⁹, E. Rossi ^72a,72b, L. P. Rossi ⁶¹, L. Rossini ⁵⁴, R. Rosten ¹²², M. Rotaru ^28b, B. Rottler ⁵⁴, D. Rousseau ⁶⁶, D. Rousso ⁴⁸, S. Roy-Garand ¹⁶¹, A. Rozanov ¹⁰⁴, Z. M. A. Rozario ⁵⁹, Y. Rozen ¹⁵⁶, A. Rubio Jimenez ¹⁶⁹, V. H. Ruelas Rivera ¹⁹, T. A. Ruggeri ¹, A. Ruggiero ¹²⁹, A. Ruiz-Martinez ¹⁶⁹, A. Rummler ³⁷, Z. Rurikova ⁵⁴, N. A. Rusakovich ³⁹, H. L. Russell ¹⁷¹, G. Russo ^75a,75b, J. P. Rutherfoord ⁷, S. Rutherford Colmenares ³³, M. Rybar ¹³⁶, P. Rybczynski ^86a, A. Ryzhov ⁴⁵, J. A. Sabater Iglesias ⁵⁶, H. F-W. Sadrozinski ¹³⁹, F. Safai Tehrani ^75a, S. Saha ¹, M. Sahinsoy ⁸², B. Sahoo ¹⁷⁵, A. Saibel ¹⁶⁹, B. T. Saifuddin ¹²³, M. Saimpert ¹³⁸, G. T. Saito ^83c, M. Saito ¹⁵⁹, T. Saito ¹⁵⁹, A. Sala ^71a,71b, A. Salnikov ¹⁴⁹, J. Salt ¹⁶⁹, A. Salvador Salas ¹⁵⁷, F. Salvatore ¹⁵², A. Salzburger ³⁷, D. Sammel ⁵⁴, E. Sampson ⁹³, D. Sampsonidis ^158,bb, D. Sampsonidou ¹²⁶, J. Sánchez ¹⁶⁹, V. Sanchez Sebastian ¹⁶⁹, H. Sandaker ¹²⁸, C. O. Sander ⁴⁸, J. A. Sandesara ¹⁷⁶, M. Sandhoff ¹⁷⁷, C. Sandoval ^23b, L. Sanfilippo ^63a, D. P. C. Sankey ¹³⁷, T. Sano ⁸⁹, A. Sansoni ⁵³, L. Santi ³⁷, C. Santoni ⁴¹, H. Santos ^133a,133b, A. Santra ¹⁷⁵, E. Sanzani ^24b,24a, K. A. Saoucha ^88b, J. G. Saraiva ^133a,133d, J. Sardain ⁷, O. Sasaki ⁸⁴, K. Sato ¹⁶³, C. Sauer³⁷, E. Sauvan ⁴, P. Savard ^161,e, R. Sawada ¹⁵⁹, C. Sawyer ¹³⁷, L. Sawyer ⁹⁹, C. Sbarra ^24b, A. Sbrizzi ^24b,24a, T. Scanlon ⁹⁸, J. Schaarschmidt ¹⁴², U. Schäfer ¹⁰², A. C. Schaffer ^66,45, D. Schaile ¹¹¹, R. D. Schamberger ¹⁵¹, C. Scharf ¹⁹, M. M. Schefer ²⁰, V. A. Schegelsky ³⁸, D. Scheirich ¹³⁶, M. Schernau ^140e, C. Scheulen ⁵⁶, C. Schiavi ^57b,57a, M. Schioppa ^44b,44a, B. Schlag ¹⁴⁹, S. Schlenker ³⁷, J. Schmeing ¹⁷⁷, E. Schmidt ¹¹², M. A. Schmidt ¹⁷⁷, K. Schmieden ¹⁰², C. Schmitt ¹⁰², N. Schmitt ¹⁰², S. Schmitt ⁴⁸, N. A. Schneider ¹¹¹, L. Schoeffel ¹³⁸, A. Schoening ^63b, P. G. Scholer ³⁵, E. Schopf ¹⁴⁷, M. Schott ²⁵, S. Schramm ⁵⁶, T. Schroer ⁵⁶, H-C. Schultz-Coulon ^63a, M. Schumacher ⁵⁴, B. A. Schumm ¹³⁹, Ph. Schune ¹³⁸, H. R. Schwartz ¹³⁹, A. Schwartzman ¹⁴⁹, T. A. Schwarz ¹⁰⁸, Ph. Schwemling ¹³⁸, R. Schwienhorst ¹⁰⁹, F. G. Sciacca ²⁰, A. Sciandra ³⁰, G. Sciolla ²⁷, F. Scuri ^74a, C. D. Sebastiani ³⁷, K. Sedlaczek ¹¹⁸, S. C. Seidel ¹¹⁵, A. Seiden ¹³⁹, B. D. Seidlitz ⁴², C. Seitz ⁴⁸, J. M. Seixas ^83b, G. Sekhniaidze ^72a, L. Selem ⁶⁰, N. Semprini-Cesari ^24b,24a, A. Semushin ¹⁷⁹, D. Sengupta ⁵⁶, V. Senthilkumar ¹⁶⁹, L. Serin ⁶⁶, M. Sessa ^72a,72b, H. Severini ¹²³, F. Sforza ^57b,57a, A. Sfyrla ⁵⁶, Q. Sha ¹⁴, E. Shabalina ⁵⁵, H. Shaddix ¹¹⁸, A. H. Shah ³³, R. Shaheen ¹⁵⁰, J. D. Shahinian ¹³¹, M. Shamim ³⁷, L. Y. Shan ¹⁴, M. Shapiro ^18a, A. Sharma ³⁷, A. S. Sharma ¹⁷⁰, P. Sharma ³⁰, P. B. Shatalov ³⁸, K. Shaw ¹⁵², S. M. Shaw ¹⁰³, Q. Shen ^144a, D. J. Sheppard ¹⁴⁸, P. Sherwood ⁹⁸, L. Shi ⁹⁸, X. Shi ¹⁴, S. Shimizu ⁸⁴, C. O. Shimmin ¹⁷⁸, I. P. J. Shipsey ^129,a, S. Shirabe ⁹⁰, M. Shiyakova ^39,kk, M. J. Shochet ⁴⁰, D. R. Shope ¹²⁸, B. Shrestha ¹²³, S. Shrestha ^122,ll, I. Shreyber ³⁹, M. J. Shroff ¹⁷¹, P. Sicho ¹³⁴, A. M. Sickles ¹⁶⁸, E. Sideras Haddad ^34g,166, A. C. Sidley ¹¹⁷, A. Sidoti ^24b, F. Siegert ⁵⁰, Dj. Sijacki ¹⁶, F. Sili ⁹², J. M. Silva ⁵², I. Silva Ferreira ^83b, M. V. Silva Oliveira ³⁰, S. B. Silverstein ^47a, S. Simion⁶⁶, R. Simoniello ³⁷, E. L. Simpson ¹⁰³, H. Simpson ¹⁵², L. R. Simpson ⁶, S. Simsek ⁸², S. Sindhu ⁵⁵, P. Sinervo ¹⁶¹, S. N. Singh ²⁷, S. Singh ³⁰, S. Sinha ⁴⁸, S. Sinha ¹⁰³, M. Sioli ^24b,24a, K. Sioulas ⁹, I. Siral ³⁷, E. Sitnikova ⁴⁸, J. Sjölin ^47a,47b, A. Skaf ⁵⁵, E. Skorda ²¹, P. Skubic ¹²³, M. Slawinska ⁸⁷, I. Slazyk ¹⁷, I. Sliusar ¹²⁸, V. Smakhtin¹⁷⁵, B. H. Smart ¹³⁷, S. Yu. Smirnov ^140b, Y. Smirnov ⁸², L. N. Smirnova ^38,l, O. Smirnova ¹⁰⁰, A. C. Smith ⁴², D. R. Smith¹⁶⁵, J. L. Smith ¹⁰³, M. B. Smith ³⁵, R. Smith¹⁴⁹, H. Smitmanns ¹⁰², M. Smizanska ⁹³, K. Smolek ¹³⁵, P. Smolyanskiy ¹³⁵, A. A. Snesarev ³⁹, H. L. Snoek ¹¹⁷, S. Snyder ³⁰, R. Sobie ^171,p, A. Soffer ¹⁵⁷, C. A. Solans Sanchez ³⁷, E. Yu. Soldatov ³⁹, U. Soldevila ¹⁶⁹, A. A. Solodkov ^34g, S. Solomon ²⁷, A. Soloshenko ³⁹, K. Solovieva ⁵⁴, O. V. Solovyanov ⁴¹, P. Sommer ⁵⁰, A. Sonay ¹³, A. Sopczak ¹³⁵, A. L. Sopio ⁵², F. Sopkova ^29b, J. D. Sorenson ¹¹⁵, I. R. Sotarriva Alvarez ¹⁴¹, V. Sothilingam^63a, O. J. Soto Sandoval ^140c,140b, S. Sottocornola ⁶⁸, R. Soualah ^88a, Z. Soumaimi ^36e, D. South ⁴⁸, N. Soybelman ¹⁷⁵, S. Spagnolo ^70a,70b, M. Spalla ¹¹², D. Sperlich ⁵⁴, B. Spisso ^72a,72b, D. P. Spiteri ⁵⁹, L. Splendori ¹⁰⁴, M. Spousta ¹³⁶, E. J. Staats ³⁵, R. Stamen ^63a, E. Stanecka ⁸⁷, W. Stanek-Maslouska ⁴⁸, M. V. Stange ⁵⁰, B. Stanislaus ^18a, M. M. Stanitzki ⁴⁸, B. Stapf ⁴⁸, E. A. Starchenko ³⁸, G. H. Stark ¹³⁹, J. Stark ⁹¹, P. Staroba ¹³⁴, P. Starovoitov ^88b, R. Staszewski ⁸⁷, G. Stavropoulos ⁴⁶, A. Stefl ³⁷, P. Steinberg ³⁰, B. Stelzer ^148,162a, H. J. Stelzer ¹³², O. Stelzer-Chilton ^162a, H. Stenzel ⁵⁸, T. J. Stevenson ¹⁵², G. A. Stewart ³⁷, J. R. Stewart ¹²⁴, M. C. Stockton ³⁷, G. Stoicea ^28b, M. Stolarski ^133a, S. Stonjek ¹¹², A. Straessner ⁵⁰, J. Strandberg ¹⁵⁰, S. Strandberg ^47a,47b, M. Stratmann ¹⁷⁷, M. Strauss ¹²³, T. Strebler ¹⁰⁴, P. Strizenec ^29b, R. Ströhmer ¹⁷², D. M. Strom ¹²⁶, R. Stroynowski ⁴⁵, A. Strubig ^47a,47b, S. A. Stucci ³⁰, B. Stugu ¹⁷, J. Stupak ¹²³, N. A. Styles ⁴⁸, D. Su ¹⁴⁹, S. Su ⁶², X. Su ⁶², D. Suchy ^29a, K. Sugizaki ¹³¹, V. V. Sulin ³⁸, M. J. Sullivan ⁹⁴, D. M. S. Sultan ¹²⁹, L. Sultanaliyeva ³⁸, S. Sultansoy ^3b, S. Sun ¹⁷⁶, W. Sun ¹⁴, O. Sunneborn Gudnadottir¹⁶⁷, N. Sur ¹⁰⁰, M. R. Sutton ¹⁵², H. Suzuki ¹⁶³, M. Svatos ¹³⁴, P. N. Swallow ³³, M. Swiatlowski ^162a, T. Swirski ¹⁷², A. Swoboda ³⁷, I. Sykora ^29a, M. Sykora ¹³⁶, T. Sykora ¹³⁶, D. Ta ¹⁰², K. Tackmann ^48,ii, A. Taffard ¹⁶⁵, R. Tafirout ^162a, Y. Takubo ⁸⁴, M. Talby ¹⁰⁴, A. A. Talyshev ³⁸, K. C. Tam ^64b, N. M. Tamir ¹⁵⁷, A. Tanaka ¹⁵⁹, J. Tanaka ¹⁵⁹, R. Tanaka ⁶⁶, M. Tanasini ¹⁵¹, Z. Tao ¹⁷⁰, S. Tapia Araya ^140f, S. Tapprogge ¹⁰², A. Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed ¹⁰⁹, S. Tarem ¹⁵⁶, K. Tariq ¹⁴, G. Tarna ^28b, G. F. Tartarelli ^71a, M. J. Tartarin ⁹¹, P. Tas ¹³⁶, M. Tasevsky ¹³⁴, E. Tassi ^44b,44a, A. C. Tate ¹⁶⁸, G. Tateno ¹⁵⁹, Y. Tayalati ^36e,mm, G. N. Taylor ¹⁰⁷, W. Taylor ^162b, A. S. Tegetmeier ⁹¹, P. Teixeira-Dias ⁹⁷, J. J. Teoh ¹⁶¹, K. Terashi ¹⁵⁹, J. Terron ¹⁰¹, S. Terzo ¹³, M. Testa ⁵³, R. J. Teuscher ^161,p, A. Thaler ⁷⁹, O. Theiner ⁵⁶, T. Theveneaux-Pelzer ¹⁰⁴, D. W. Thomas⁹⁷, J. P. Thomas ²¹, E. A. Thompson ^18a, P. D. Thompson ²¹, E. Thomson ¹³¹, R. E. Thornberry ⁴⁵, C. Tian ⁶², Y. Tian ⁵⁶, V. Tikhomirov ⁸², Yu. A. Tikhonov ³⁹, S. Timoshenko³⁸, D. Timoshyn ¹³⁶, E. X. L. Ting ¹, P. Tipton ¹⁷⁸, A. Tishelman-Charny ³⁰, K. Todome ¹⁴¹, S. Todorova-Nova ¹³⁶, S. Todt⁵⁰, L. Toffolin ^69a,69c, M. Togawa ⁸⁴, J. Tojo ⁹⁰, S. Tokár ^29a, O. Toldaiev ⁶⁸, G. Tolkachev ¹⁰⁴, M. Tomoto ^84,113, L. Tompkins ^149,nn, E. Torrence ¹²⁶, H. Torres ⁹¹, E. Torró Pastor ¹⁶⁹, M. Toscani ³¹, C. Tosciri ⁴⁰, M. Tost ¹¹, D. R. Tovey ¹⁴⁵, T. Trefzger ¹⁷², P. M. Tricarico ¹³, A. Tricoli ³⁰, I. M. Trigger ^162a, S. Trincaz-Duvoid ¹³⁰, D. A. Trischuk ²⁷, A. Tropina³⁹, L. Truong ^34c, M. Trzebinski ⁸⁷, A. Trzupek ⁸⁷, F. Tsai ¹⁵¹, M. Tsai ¹⁰⁸, A. Tsiamis ¹⁵⁸, P. V. Tsiareshka³⁹, S. Tsigaridas ^162a, A. Tsirigotis ^158,cc, V. Tsiskaridze ¹⁶¹, E. G. Tskhadadze ^155a, M. Tsopoulou ¹⁵⁸, Y. Tsujikawa ⁸⁹, I. I. Tsukerman ³⁸, V. Tsulaia ^18a, S. Tsuno ⁸⁴, K. Tsuri ¹²¹, D. Tsybychev ¹⁵¹, Y. Tu ^64b, A. Tudorache ^28b, V. Tudorache ^28b, S. B. Tuncay ¹²⁹, S. Turchikhin ^57b,57a, I. Turk Cakir ^3a, R. Turra ^71a, T. Turtuvshin ^39,oo, P. M. Tuts ⁴², S. Tzamarias ^158,bb, E. Tzovara ¹⁰², Y. Uematsu ⁸⁴, F. Ukegawa ¹⁶³, P. A. Ulloa Poblete ^140c,140b, E. N. Umaka ³⁰, G. Unal ³⁷, A. Undrus ³⁰, G. Unel ¹⁶⁵, J. Urban ^29b, P. Urrejola ^140a, G. Usai ⁸, R. Ushioda ¹⁶⁰, M. Usman ¹¹⁰, F. Ustuner ⁵², Z. Uysal ⁸², V. Vacek ¹³⁵, B. Vachon ¹⁰⁶, T. Vafeiadis ³⁷, A. Vaitkus ⁹⁸, C. Valderanis ¹¹¹, E. Valdes Santurio ^47a,47b, M. Valente ³⁷, S. Valentinetti ^24b,24a, A. Valero ¹⁶⁹, E. Valiente Moreno ¹⁶⁹, A. Vallier ⁹¹, J. A. Valls Ferrer ¹⁶⁹, D. R. Van Arneman ¹¹⁷, T. R. Van Daalen ¹⁴², A. Van Der Graaf ⁴⁹, H. Z. Van Der Schyf ^34g, P. Van Gemmeren ⁶, M. Van Rijnbach ³⁷, S. Van Stroud ⁹⁸, I. Van Vulpen ¹¹⁷, P. Vana ¹³⁶, M. Vanadia ^76a,76b, U. M. Vande Voorde ¹⁵⁰, W. Vandelli ³⁷, E. R. Vandewall ¹²⁴, D. Vannicola ¹⁵⁷, L. Vannoli ⁵³, R. Vari ^75a, M. Varma ¹⁷⁸, E. W. Varnes ⁷, C. Varni ^18b, D. Varouchas ⁶⁶, L. Varriale ¹⁶⁹, K. E. Varvell ¹⁵³, M. E. Vasile ^28b, L. Vaslin⁸⁴, M. D. Vassilev ¹⁴⁹, A. Vasyukov ³⁹, L. M. Vaughan ¹²⁴, R. Vavricka¹³⁶, T. Vazquez Schroeder ¹³, J. Veatch ³², V. Vecchio ¹⁰³, M. J. Veen ¹⁰⁵, I. Veliscek ³⁰, I. Velkovska ⁹⁵, L. M. Veloce ¹⁶¹, F. Veloso ^133a,133c, S. Veneziano ^75a, A. Ventura ^70a,70b, S. Ventura Gonzalez ¹³⁸, A. Verbytskyi ¹¹², M. Verducci ^74a,74b, C. Vergis ⁹⁶, M. Verissimo De Araujo ^83b, W. Verkerke ¹¹⁷, J. C. Vermeulen ¹¹⁷, C. Vernieri ¹⁴⁹, M. Vessella ¹⁶⁵, M. C. Vetterli ^148,e, A. Vgenopoulos ¹⁰², N. Viaux Maira ^140f, T. Vickey ¹⁴⁵, O. E. Vickey Boeriu ¹⁴⁵, G. H. A. Viehhauser ¹²⁹, L. Vigani ^63b, M. Vigl ¹¹², M. Villa ^24b,24a, M. Villaplana Perez ¹⁶⁹, E. M. Villhauer⁴⁰, E. Vilucchi ⁵³, M. Vincent ¹⁶⁹, M. G. Vincter ³⁵, A. Visibile¹¹⁷, C. Vittori ³⁷, I. Vivarelli ^24b,24a, E. Voevodina ¹¹², F. Vogel ¹¹¹, J. C. Voigt ⁵⁰, P. Vokac ¹³⁵, Yu. Volkotrub ^86b, E. Von Toerne ²⁵, B. Vormwald ³⁷, K. Vorobev ⁵¹, M. Vos ¹⁶⁹, K. Voss ¹⁴⁷, M. Vozak ³⁷, L. Vozdecky ¹²³, N. Vranjes ¹⁶, M. Vranjes Milosavljevic ¹⁶, M. Vreeswijk ¹¹⁷, N. K. Vu ^144b,144a, R. Vuillermet ³⁷, O. Vujinovic ¹⁰², I. Vukotic ⁴⁰, I. K. Vyas ³⁵, J. F. Wack ³³, S. Wada ¹⁶³, C. Wagner¹⁴⁹, J. M. Wagner ^18a, W. Wagner ¹⁷⁷, S. Wahdan ¹⁷⁷, H. Wahlberg ⁹², C. H. Waits ¹²³, J. Walder ¹³⁷, R. Walker ¹¹¹, K. Walkingshaw Pass⁵⁹, W. Walkowiak ¹⁴⁷, A. Wall ¹³¹, E. J. Wallin ¹⁰⁰, T. Wamorkar ^18a, A. Wang ⁶², A. Z. Wang ¹³⁹, C. Wang ¹⁰², C. Wang ¹¹, H. Wang ^18a, J. Wang ^64c, P. Wang ¹⁰³, P. Wang ⁹⁸, R. Wang ⁶¹, R. Wang ⁶, S. M. Wang ¹⁵⁴, S. Wang ¹⁴, T. Wang ⁶², T. Wang ⁶², W. T. Wang ⁸⁰, W. Wang ¹⁴, X. Wang ¹⁶⁸, X. Wang ^144a, X. Wang ⁴⁸, Y. Wang ^114a, Y. Wang ⁶², Z. Wang ¹⁰⁸, Z. Wang ^144b, Z. Wang ¹⁰⁸, C. Wanotayaroj ⁸⁴, A. Warburton ¹⁰⁶, A. L. Warnerbring ¹⁴⁷, N. Warrack ⁵⁹, S. Waterhouse ⁹⁷, A. T. Watson ²¹, H. Watson ⁵², M. F. Watson ²¹, E. Watton ⁵⁹, G. Watts ¹⁴², B. M. Waugh ⁹⁸, J. M. Webb ⁵⁴, C. Weber ³⁰, H. A. Weber ¹⁹, M. S. Weber ²⁰, S. M. Weber ^63a, C. Wei ⁶², Y. Wei ⁵⁴, A. R. Weidberg ¹²⁹, E. J. Weik ¹²⁰, J. Weingarten ⁴⁹, C. Weiser ⁵⁴, C. J. Wells ⁴⁸, T. Wenaus ³⁰, B. Wendland ⁴⁹, T. Wengler ³⁷, N. S. Wenke¹¹², N. Wermes ²⁵, M. Wessels ^63a, A. M. Wharton ⁹³, A. S. White ⁶¹, A. White ⁸, M. J. White ¹, D. Whiteson ¹⁶⁵, L. Wickremasinghe ¹²⁷, W. Wiedenmann ¹⁷⁶, M. Wielers ¹³⁷, R. Wierda ¹⁵⁰, C. Wiglesworth ⁴³, H. G. Wilkens ³⁷, J. J. H. Wilkinson ³³, D. M. Williams ⁴², H. H. Williams¹³¹, S. Williams ³³, S. Willocq ¹⁰⁵, B. J. Wilson ¹⁰³, D. J. Wilson ¹⁰³, P. J. Windischhofer ⁴⁰, F. I. Winkel ³¹, F. Winklmeier ¹²⁶, B. T. Winter ⁵⁴, M. Wittgen¹⁴⁹, M. Wobisch ⁹⁹, T. Wojtkowski⁶⁰, Z. Wolffs ¹¹⁷, J. Wollrath³⁷, M. W. Wolter ⁸⁷, H. Wolters ^133a,133c, M. C. Wong¹³⁹, E. L. Woodward ⁴², S. D. Worm ⁴⁸, B. K. Wosiek ⁸⁷, K. W. Woźniak ⁸⁷, S. Wozniewski ⁵⁵, K. Wraight ⁵⁹, C. Wu ¹⁶¹, C. Wu ²¹, J. Wu ¹⁵⁹, M. Wu ^114b, M. Wu ¹¹⁶, S. L. Wu ¹⁷⁶, S. Wu ¹⁴, X. Wu ⁶², Y. Wu ⁶², Z. Wu ⁴, J. Wuerzinger ¹¹², T. R. Wyatt ¹⁰³, B. M. Wynne ⁵², S. Xella ⁴³, L. Xia ^114a, M. Xia ¹⁵, M. Xie ⁶², A. Xiong ¹²⁶, J. Xiong ^18a, D. Xu ¹⁴, H. Xu ⁶², L. Xu ⁶², R. Xu ¹³¹, T. Xu ¹⁰⁸, Y. Xu ¹⁴², Z. Xu ⁵², Z. Xu^114a, B. Yabsley ¹⁵³, S. Yacoob ^34a, Y. Yamaguchi ⁸⁴, E. Yamashita ¹⁵⁹, H. Yamauchi ¹⁶³, T. Yamazaki ^18a, Y. Yamazaki ⁸⁵, S. Yan ⁵⁹, Z. Yan ¹⁰⁵, H. J. Yang ^144a,144b, H. T. Yang ⁶², S. Yang ⁶², T. Yang ^64c, X. Yang ³⁷, X. Yang ¹⁴, Y. Yang ¹⁵⁹, Y. Yang⁶², W-M. Yao ^18a, C. L. Yardley ¹⁵², J. Ye ¹⁴, S. Ye ³⁰, X. Ye ⁶², Y. Yeh ⁹⁸, I. Yeletskikh ³⁹, B. Yeo ^18b, M. R. Yexley ⁹⁸, T. P. Yildirim ¹²⁹, P. Yin ⁴², K. Yorita ¹⁷⁴, C. J. S. Young ³⁷, C. Young ¹⁴⁹, N. D. Young¹²⁶, Y. Yu ⁶², J. Yuan ^14,114c, M. Yuan ¹⁰⁸, R. Yuan ^144b,144a, L. Yue ⁹⁸, M. Zaazoua ⁶², B. Zabinski ⁸⁷, I. Zahir ^36a, A. Zaio^57b,57a, Z. K. Zak ⁸⁷, T. Zakareishvili ¹⁶⁹, S. Zambito ⁵⁶, J. A. Zamora Saa ^140d, J. Zang ¹⁵⁹, R. Zanzottera ^71a,71b, O. Zaplatilek ¹³⁵, C. Zeitnitz ¹⁷⁷, H. Zeng ¹⁴, J. C. Zeng ¹⁶⁸, D. T. Zenger, Jr.²⁷, O. Zenin ³⁸, T. Ženiš ^29a, S. Zenz ⁹⁶, D. Zerwas ⁶⁶, M. Zhai ^14,114c, D. F. Zhang ¹⁴⁵, G. Zhang ¹⁴, J. Zhang ^143a, J. Zhang ⁶, K. Zhang ^14,114c, L. Zhang ⁶², L. Zhang ^114a, P. Zhang ^14,114c, R. Zhang ^114a, S. Zhang ⁹¹, T. Zhang ¹⁵⁹, Y. Zhang ¹⁴², Y. Zhang ⁹⁸, Y. Zhang ⁶², Y. Zhang ^114a, Z. Zhang ^143a, Z. Zhang ⁶⁶, H. Zhao ¹⁴², T. Zhao ^143a, Y. Zhao ³⁵, Z. Zhao ⁶², Z. Zhao ⁶², A. Zhemchugov ³⁹, J. Zheng ^114a, K. Zheng ¹⁶⁸, X. Zheng ⁶², Z. Zheng ¹⁴⁹, D. Zhong ¹⁶⁸, B. Zhou ¹⁰⁸, H. Zhou ⁷, N. Zhou ^144a, Y. Zhou ¹⁵, Y. Zhou ^114a, Y. Zhou⁷, C. G. Zhu ^143a, J. Zhu ¹⁰⁸, X. Zhu^144b, Y. Zhu ^144a, Y. Zhu ⁶², X. Zhuang ¹⁴, K. Zhukov ⁶⁸, N. I. Zimine ³⁹, J. Zinsser ^63b, M. Ziolkowski ¹⁴⁷, L. Živković ¹⁶, A. Zoccoli ^24b,24a, K. Zoch ⁶¹, A. Zografos ³⁷, T. G. Zorbas ¹⁴⁵, O. Zormpa ⁴⁶, and L. Zwalinski ³⁷ (ATLAS Collaboration)

¹Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
²Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
^3aDepartment of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
^3bDivision of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
⁴LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
⁵APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
⁶High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
⁷Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
⁸Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
⁹Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
¹⁰Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
¹¹Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
¹²Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
¹³Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
¹⁴Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
¹⁵Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
¹⁶Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
¹⁷Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
^18aPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
^18bUniversity of California, Berkeley, California, USA
¹⁹Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
²⁰Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
²¹School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
^22aDepartment of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
^22bDepartment of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
^22cDepartment of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
^23aFacultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
^23bDepartamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
^24aDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
^24bINFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
²⁵Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
²⁶Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
²⁷Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
^28aTransilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
^28bHoria Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
^28cDepartment of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
^28dNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
^28eNational University of Science and Technology Politechnica, Bucharest, Romania
^28fWest University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
^28gFaculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
^29aFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
^29bDepartment of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
³⁰Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
³¹Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
³²California State University, California, USA
³³Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
^34aDepartment of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
^34biThemba Labs, Western Cape, South Africa
^34cDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
^34dNational Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines
^34eUniversity of South Africa, Department of Physics, Pretoria, South Africa
^34fUniversity of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa
^34gSchool of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
³⁵Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
^36aFaculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Morocco
^36bFaculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
^36cFaculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
^36dLPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
^36eFaculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
^36fInstitute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
³⁷CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
³⁸Affiliated with an institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
³⁹Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
⁴⁰Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
⁴¹LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
⁴²Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
⁴³Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
^44aDipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
^44bINFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
⁴⁵Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
⁴⁶National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
^47aDepartment of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
^47bOskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
⁴⁸Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
⁴⁹Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
⁵⁰Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
⁵¹Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
⁵²SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
⁵³INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
⁵⁴Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
⁵⁵II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
⁵⁶Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
^57aDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
^57bINFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
⁵⁸II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
⁵⁹SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
⁶⁰LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
⁶¹Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
⁶²Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
^63aKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
^63bPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
^64aDepartment of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
^64bDepartment of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
^64cDepartment of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
⁶⁵Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
⁶⁶IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
⁶⁷Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica (IMB-CNM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
⁶⁸Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
^69aINFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
^69bICTP, Trieste, Italy
^69cDipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
^70aINFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
^70bDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
^71aINFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
^71bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
^72aINFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
^72bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
^73aINFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
^73bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
^74aINFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
^74bDipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^75aINFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
^75bDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
^76aINFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
^76bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
^77aINFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
^77bDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
^78aINFN-TIFPA, Italy
^78bUniversità degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
⁷⁹Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
⁸⁰University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
⁸¹Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
⁸²Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
^83aDepartamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
^83bUniversidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
^83cInstituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
^83dRio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
^83eFederal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil
⁸⁴KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
⁸⁵Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
^86aAGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
^86bMarian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
⁸⁷Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
^88aKhalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
^88bUniversity of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
⁸⁹Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
⁹⁰Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
⁹¹L2IT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS/IN2P3, UPS, Toulouse, France
⁹²Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
⁹³Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
⁹⁴Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
⁹⁵Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
⁹⁶Department of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
⁹⁷Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
⁹⁸Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
⁹⁹Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Los Angeles, USA
¹⁰⁰Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
¹⁰¹Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
¹⁰²Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
¹⁰³School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
¹⁰⁴CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
¹⁰⁵Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁰⁶Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
¹⁰⁷School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
¹⁰⁸Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
¹⁰⁹Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
¹¹⁰Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
¹¹¹Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
¹¹²Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
¹¹³Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
^114aDepartment of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
^114bSchool of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, China
^114cUniversity of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
¹¹⁵Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
¹¹⁶Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
¹¹⁷Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
¹¹⁸Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
^119aNew York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
^119bUnited Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
¹²⁰Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
¹²¹Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
¹²²Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
¹²³Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
¹²⁴Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
¹²⁵Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
¹²⁶Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
¹²⁷Graduate School of Science, University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan
¹²⁸Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
¹²⁹Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
¹³⁰LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
¹³¹Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
¹³²Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
^133aLaboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
^133bDepartamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
^133cDepartamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
^133dCentro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
^133eDepartamento de Física, Escola de Ciências, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
^133fDepartamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
^133gDepartamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
¹³⁴Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
¹³⁵Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
¹³⁶Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
¹³⁷Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
¹³⁸IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
¹³⁹Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
^140aDepartamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
^140bMillennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
^140cInstituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
^140dUniversidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
^140eInstituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
^140fDepartamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
¹⁴¹Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Tokyo, Japan
¹⁴²Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
^143aInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
^143bSchool of Physics, Zhengzhou University, China
^144aState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
^144bState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
¹⁴⁵Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
¹⁴⁶Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
¹⁴⁷Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
¹⁴⁸Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
¹⁴⁹SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
¹⁵⁰Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
¹⁵¹Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
¹⁵²Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
¹⁵³School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
¹⁵⁴Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
^155aE. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
^155bHigh Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
^155cUniversity of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
¹⁵⁶Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
¹⁵⁷Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
¹⁵⁸Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
¹⁵⁹International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
¹⁶⁰Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
¹⁶¹Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
^162aTRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
^162bDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
¹⁶³Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
¹⁶⁴Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁶⁵Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
¹⁶⁶University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
¹⁶⁷Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
¹⁶⁸Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
¹⁶⁹Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
¹⁷⁰Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
¹⁷¹Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
¹⁷²Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
¹⁷³Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
¹⁷⁴Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
¹⁷⁵Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
¹⁷⁶Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
¹⁷⁷Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
¹⁷⁸Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
¹⁷⁹Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia

^*Full author list given at the end of the Letter.
^aDeceased.
^bAlso at Department of Physics, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom.
^cAlso at Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan.
^dAlso at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Saudi Arabia.
^eAlso at TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
^fAlso at Department of Physics, University of Thessaly, Greece.
^gAlso at An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
^hAlso at Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
ⁱAlso at Department of Physics, Westmont College, Santa Barbara, USA.
^jAlso at Departament de Fisica de la Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
^kAlso at University of Sienna, Italy.
^lAlso at Affiliated with an institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.
^mAlso at The Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter (CICQM), Beijing, China.
ⁿAlso at Faculty of Physics, Sofia University, ’St. Kliment Ohridski’, Sofia, Bulgaria.
^oAlso at Università di Napoli Parthenope, Napoli, Italy.
^pAlso at Institute of Particle Physics (IPP), Canada.
^qAlso at Department of Physics, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Türkiye.
^rAlso at Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Romania.
^sAlso at Borough of Manhattan Community College, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA.
^tAlso at National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines.
^uAlso at Department of Financial and Management Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece.
^vAlso at Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
^wAlso at Henan University, China.
^xAlso at CMD-AC UNEC Research Center, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Azerbaijan.
^yAlso at Yeditepe University, Physics Department, Istanbul, Türkiye.
^zAlso at Institute of Theoretical Physics, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
^aaAlso at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
^bbAlso at Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Thessaloniki, Greece.
^ccAlso at Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
^ddAlso at Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
^eeAlso at Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.
^ffAlso at Department of Physics, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
^ggAlso at University of Colorado Boulder, Department of Physics, Colorado, USA.
^hhAlso at Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.
ⁱⁱAlso at Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
^jjAlso at Centre of Physics of the Universities of Minho and Porto (CF-UM-UP), Portugal.
^kkAlso at Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (INRNE) of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
^llAlso at Washington College, Chestertown, Maryland, USA.
^mmAlso at Institute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
ⁿⁿAlso at Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
^ooAlso at Institute of Physics and Technology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

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Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 111802 – Published 10 September, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bpln-ccql

Abstract

This Letter reports the first evidence of electroweak production of same-sign $W$ boson pairs where at least one of the $W$ bosons is longitudinally polarized and the most stringent constraint to date for the production of two longitudinally polarized same-sign $W$ bosons. The dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of $140 {fb}^{- 1}$ of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected with the ATLAS detector during run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider. The study is performed in final states including two same-sign leptons (electrons or muons), missing transverse momentum, and at least two jets with a large invariant mass and a large rapidity difference. Two independent fits are performed targeting the production of same-sign $W$ bosons with at least one, or two longitudinally polarized $W$ bosons. The observed (expected) significance of the production with at least one longitudinally polarized $W$ boson is 3.3 (4.0) standard deviations. An observed (expected) 95% confidence level upper limit of 0.45 (0.70) fb is reported on the fiducial production cross section of two longitudinally polarized same-sign $W$ bosons.

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Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 111802– Published 10 September, 2025

Vol. 135, Iss. 11 — 12 September 2025

Received 17 March 2025
Accepted 9 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bpln-ccql

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP³.

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Evidence for Longitudinally Polarized $W$ Bosons in the Electroweak Production of Same-Sign $W$ Boson Pairs in Association with Two Jets in $p p$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$ with the ATLAS Detector

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Evidence for Longitudinally Polarized W Bosons in the Electroweak Production of Same-Sign W Boson Pairs in Association with Two Jets in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Evidence for Longitudinally Polarized $W$ Bosons in the Electroweak Production of Same-Sign $W$ Boson Pairs in Association with Two Jets in $p p$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$ with the ATLAS Detector