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Saddle-Point Variational Method for the Dirac Equation

Jerrold Franklin and Robert L. Intemann

  • Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122

Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 2068 – Published 13 May, 1985

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.2068

Abstract

Variational solutions are found for the Dirac equation for various potentials. The stationary energy values correspond to saddle points in parameter space. This has the effect of limiting both negative- and positive-energy contributions. Comparison with exact numerical results shows good agreement for the energy and for other expectation values.

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