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Experimental Realization of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm Gedankenexperiment: A New Violation of Bell's Inequalities

Alain Aspect, Philippe Grangier, and Gérard Roger

  • Institut d'Optique Théorique et Appliquée, Laboratoire associé au Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Paris-Sud, F-91406 Orsay, France

Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 91 – Published 12 July, 1982

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.91

Abstract

The linear-polarization correlation of pairs of photons emitted in a radiative cascade of calcium has been measured. The new experimental scheme, using two-channel polarizers (i.e., optical analogs of Stern-Gerlach filters), is a straightforward transposition of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm gedankenexperiment. The present results, in excellent agreement with the quantum mechanical predictions, lead to the greatest violation of generalized Bell's inequalities ever achieved.

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