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Experimental Test of Bell's Inequalities Using Time-Varying Analyzers

Alain Aspect, Jean Dalibard*, and Gérard Roger

  • Institut d'Optique Théorique et Appliquée, F-91406 Orsay Cédex, France

  • *Permanent address: Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, F-75231 Paris Cédex 05, France.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1804 – Published 20 December, 1982

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.1804

Abstract

Correlations of linear polarizations of pairs of photons have been measured with time-varying analyzers. The analyzer in each leg of the apparatus is an acousto-optical switch followed by two linear polarizers. The switches operate at incommensurate frequencies near 50 MHz. Each analyzer amounts to a polarizer which jumps between two orientations in a time short compared with the photon transit time. The results are in good agreement with quantum mechanical predictions but violate Bell's inequalities by 5 standard deviations.

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