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Surface Nucleation at Abraded Superconductor Surfaces

D. C. Hill, J. G. Kohr, and R. M. Rose

  • Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, and Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 764 – Published 6 October, 1969

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.764

Abstract

Recent experiments described in the literature show that surface abrasion results in the persistence of superconductivity at enhanced magnetic fields. The suggestion has been made that the abrasion alters the boundary conditions at the superconductor surface, thus raising the surface nucleation field. Our results on In-0.7% Bi alloy foils show that this behavior is not related to conditions at the specimen boundary, but rather to the presence of a layer of severely deformed material.

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