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Observation of Enhanced Double Parton Scattering in Proton-Lead Collisions at sNN=8.16TeV

R. Aaij31, C. Abellán Beteta49, T. Ackernley59, B. Adeva45, M. Adinolfi53, H. Afsharnia9, C. A. Aidala83, S. Aiola25, Z. Ajaltouni9 et al. (LHCb Collaboration)

Z. Ajaltouni9, S. Akar64, J. Albrecht14, F. Alessio47, M. Alexander58, A. Alfonso Albero44, Z. Aliouche61, G. Alkhazov37, P. Alvarez Cartelle47, A. A. Alves, Jr.45, S. Amato2, Y. Amhis11, L. An21, L. Anderlini21, G. Andreassi48, A. Andreianov37, M. Andreotti20, F. Archilli16, A. Artamonov43, M. Artuso67, K. Arzymatov41, E. Aslanides10, M. Atzeni49, B. Audurier11, S. Bachmann16, M. Bachmayer48, J. J. Back55, S. Baker60, P. Baladron Rodriguez45, V. Balagura11,a, W. Baldini20, J. Baptista Leite1, R. J. Barlow61, S. Barsuk11, W. Barter60, M. Bartolini23,47,b, F. Baryshnikov80, J. M. Basels13, G. Bassi28, V. Batozskaya35, B. Batsukh67, A. Battig14, A. Bay48, M. Becker14, F. Bedeschi28, I. Bediaga1, A. Beiter67, V. Belavin41, S. Belin26, V. Bellee48, K. Belous43, I. Belov39, I. Belyaev38, G. Bencivenni22, E. Ben-Haim12, A. Berezhnoy39, R. Bernet49, D. Berninghoff16, H. C. Bernstein67, C. Bertella47, E. Bertholet12, A. Bertolin27, C. Betancourt49, F. Betti19,c, M. O. Bettler54, Ia. Bezshyiko49, S. Bhasin53, J. Bhom33, L. Bian72, M. S. Bieker14, S. Bifani52, P. Billoir12, M. Birch60, F. C. R. Bishop54, A. Bizzeti21,d, M. Bjørn62, M. P. Blago47, T. Blake55, F. Blanc48, S. Blusk67, D. Bobulska58, V. Bocci30, J. A. Boelhauve14, O. Boente Garcia45, T. Boettcher63, A. Boldyrev81, A. Bondar42,e, N. Bondar37,47, S. Borghi61, M. Borisyak41, M. Borsato16, J. T. Borsuk33, S. A. Bouchiba48, T. J. V. Bowcock59, A. Boyer47, C. Bozzi20, M. J. Bradley60, S. Braun65, A. Brea Rodriguez45, M. Brodski47, J. Brodzicka33, A. Brossa Gonzalo55, D. Brundu26, E. Buchanan53, A. Buonaura49, C. Burr47, A. Bursche26, A. Butkevich40, J. S. Butter31, J. Buytaert47, W. Byczynski47, S. Cadeddu26, H. Cai72, R. Calabrese20,f, L. Calefice14, L. Calero Diaz22, S. Cali22, R. Calladine52, M. Calvi24,g, M. Calvo Gomez44,h, P. Camargo Magalhaes53, A. Camboni44, P. Campana22, D. H. Campora Perez47, A. F. Campoverde Quezada5, S. Capelli24,g, L. Capriotti19,c, A. Carbone19,c, G. Carboni29, R. Cardinale23,b, A. Cardini26, I. Carli6, P. Carniti24,g, K. Carvalho Akiba31, A. Casais Vidal45, G. Casse59, M. Cattaneo47, G. Cavallero47, S. Celani48, R. Cenci28, J. Cerasoli10, A. J. Chadwick59, M. G. Chapman53, M. Charles12, Ph. Charpentier47, G. Chatzikonstantinidis52, C. A. Chavez Barajas59, M. Chefdeville8, C. Chen3, S. Chen26, A. Chernov33, S.-G. Chitic47, V. Chobanova45, S. Cholak48, M. Chrzaszcz33, A. Chubykin37, V. Chulikov37, P. Ciambrone22, M. F. Cicala55, X. Cid Vidal45, G. Ciezarek47, P. E. L. Clarke57, M. Clemencic47, H. V. Cliff54, J. Closier47, J. L. Cobbledick61, V. Coco47, J. A. B. Coelho11, J. Cogan10, E. Cogneras9, L. Cojocariu36, P. Collins47, T. Colombo47, L. Congedo18, A. Contu26, N. Cooke52, G. Coombs58, S. Coquereau44, G. Corti47, C. M. Costa Sobral55, B. Couturier47, D. C. Craik63, J. Crkovská66, M. Cruz Torres1,i, R. Currie57, C. L. Da Silva66, E. Dall’Occo14, J. Dalseno45, C. D’Ambrosio47, A. Danilina38, P. d’Argent47, A. Davis61, O. De Aguiar Francisco47, K. De Bruyn47, S. De Capua61, M. De Cian48, J. M. De Miranda1, L. De Paula2, M. De Serio18,j, D. De Simone49, P. De Simone22, J. A. de Vries78, C. T. Dean66, W. Dean83, D. Decamp8, L. Del Buono12, B. Delaney54, H.-P. Dembinski14, A. Dendek34, V. Denysenko49, D. Derkach81, O. Deschamps9, F. Desse11, F. Dettori26,k, B. Dey7, A. Di Canto47, P. Di Nezza22, S. Didenko80, L. Dieste Maronas45, H. Dijkstra47, V. Dobishuk51, A. M. Donohoe17, F. Dordei26, M. Dorigo28,l, A. C. dos Reis1, L. Douglas58, A. Dovbnya50, A. G. Downes8, K. Dreimanis59, M. W. Dudek33, L. Dufour47, V. Duk76, P. Durante47, J. M. Durham66, D. Dutta61, M. Dziewiecki16, A. Dziurda33, A. Dzyuba37, S. Easo56, U. Egede69, V. Egorychev38, S. Eidelman42,e, S. Eisenhardt57, S. Ek-In48, L. Eklund58, S. Ely67, A. Ene36, E. Epple66, S. Escher13, J. Eschle49, S. Esen31, T. Evans47, A. Falabella19, J. Fan3, Y. Fan5, B. Fang72, N. Farley52, S. Farry59, D. Fazzini11, P. Fedin38, M. Féo47, P. Fernandez Declara47, A. Fernandez Prieto45, J. M. Fernandez-tenllado Arribas44, F. Ferrari19,c, L. Ferreira Lopes48, F. Ferreira Rodrigues2, S. Ferreres Sole31, M. Ferrillo49, M. Ferro-Luzzi47, S. Filippov40, R. A. Fini18, M. Fiorini20,f, M. Firlej34, K. M. Fischer62, C. Fitzpatrick61, T. Fiutowski34, F. Fleuret11,a, M. Fontana47, F. Fontanelli23,b, R. Forty47, V. Franco Lima59, M. Franco Sevilla65, M. Frank47, E. Franzoso20, G. Frau16, C. Frei47, D. A. Friday58, J. Fu25,m, Q. Fuehring14, W. Funk47, E. Gabriel31, T. Gaintseva41, A. Gallas Torreira45, D. Galli19,c, S. Gallorini27, S. Gambetta57, Y. Gan3, M. Gandelman2, P. Gandini25, Y. Gao4, M. Garau26, L. M. Garcia Martin46, P. Garcia Moreno44, J. García Pardiñas49, B. Garcia Plana45, F. A. Garcia Rosales11, L. Garrido44, D. Gascon44, C. Gaspar47, R. E. Geertsema31, D. Gerick16, L. L. Gerken14, E. Gersabeck61, M. Gersabeck61, T. Gershon55, D. Gerstel10, Ph. Ghez8, V. Gibson54, M. Giovannetti22,n, A. Gioventù45, P. Gironella Gironell44, L. Giubega36, C. 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Hollitt14, P. H. Hopchev48, J. Hu16, J. Hu71, W. Hu7, W. Huang5, X. Huang72, W. Hulsbergen31, T. Humair60, R. J. Hunter55, M. Hushchyn81, D. Hutchcroft59, D. Hynds31, P. Ibis14, M. Idzik34, D. Ilin37, P. Ilten52, A. Inglessi37, A. Ishteev80, K. Ivshin37, R. Jacobsson47, S. Jakobsen47, E. Jans31, B. K. Jashal46, A. Jawahery65, V. Jevtic14, M. Jezabek33, F. Jiang3, M. John62, D. Johnson47, C. R. Jones54, T. P. Jones55, B. Jost47, N. Jurik62, S. Kandybei50, Y. Kang3, M. Karacson47, J. M. Kariuki53, N. Kazeev81, M. Kecke16, F. Keizer54,47, M. Kelsey67, M. Kenzie55, T. Ketel32, B. Khanji47, A. Kharisova82, S. Kholodenko43, K. E. Kim67, T. Kirn13, V. S. Kirsebom48, O. Kitouni63, S. Klaver22, K. Klimaszewski35, S. Koliiev51, A. Kondybayeva80, A. Konoplyannikov38, P. Kopciewicz34, R. Kopecna16, P. Koppenburg31, M. Korolev39, I. Kostiuk31,51, O. Kot51, S. Kotriakhova37,30, P. Kravchenko37, L. Kravchuk40, R. D. Krawczyk47, M. Kreps55, F. Kress60, S. Kretzschmar13, P. Krokovny42,e, W. Krupa34, W. Krzemien35, W. Kucewicz33,p, M. Kucharczyk33, V. Kudryavtsev42,e, H. S. Kuindersma31, G. J. Kunde66, T. Kvaratskheliya38, D. Lacarrere47, G. Lafferty61, A. Lai26, A. Lampis26, D. Lancierini49, J. J. Lane61, R. Lane53, G. Lanfranchi22, C. Langenbruch13, J. Langer14, O. Lantwin49,80, T. Latham55, F. Lazzari28,q, R. Le Gac10, S. H. Lee83, R. Lefèvre9, A. Leflat39,47, S. Legotin80, O. Leroy10, T. Lesiak33, B. Leverington16, H. Li71, L. Li62, P. Li16, X. Li66, Y. Li6, Y. Li6, Z. Li67, X. Liang67, T. Lin60, R. Lindner47, V. Lisovskyi14, R. Litvinov26, G. Liu71, H. Liu5, S. Liu6, X. Liu3, A. Loi26, J. Lomba Castro45, I. Longstaff58, J. H. Lopes2, G. Loustau49, G. H. Lovell54, Y. Lu6, D. Lucchesi27,r, S. Luchuk40, M. Lucio Martinez31, V. Lukashenko31, Y. Luo3, A. Lupato61, E. Luppi20,f, O. Lupton55, A. Lusiani28,s, X. Lyu5, L. Ma6, S. Maccolini19,c, F. Machefert11, F. Maciuc36, V. Macko48, P. Mackowiak14, S. Maddrell-Mander53, O. Madejczyk34, L. R. Madhan Mohan53, O. Maev37, A. Maevskiy81, D. Maisuzenko37, M. W. Majewski34, S. Malde62, B. Malecki47, A. Malinin79, T. Maltsev42,e, H. Malygina16, G. Manca26,k, G. Mancinelli10, R. Manera Escalero44, D. Manuzzi19,c, D. Marangotto25,m, J. Maratas9,t, J. F. Marchand8, U. Marconi19, S. Mariani21,47,u, C. Marin Benito11, M. Marinangeli48, P. Marino48, J. Marks16, P. J. Marshall59, G. Martellotti30, L. Martinazzoli47, M. Martinelli24,g, D. Martinez Santos45, F. Martinez Vidal46, A. Massafferri1, M. Materok13, R. Matev47, A. Mathad49, Z. Mathe47, V. Matiunin38, C. Matteuzzi24, K. R. Mattioli83, A. Mauri49, E. Maurice11,a, J. Mauricio44, M. Mazurek35, M. McCann60, L. Mcconnell17, T. H. Mcgrath61, A. McNab61, R. McNulty17, J. V. Mead59, B. Meadows64, C. Meaux10, G. Meier14, N. Meinert75, D. Melnychuk35, S. Meloni24,g, M. Merk31,78, A. Merli25, L. Meyer Garcia2, M. Mikhasenko47, D. A. Milanes73, E. Millard55, M. Milovanovic47, M.-N. Minard8, L. Minzoni20,f, S. E. Mitchell57, B. Mitreska61, D. S. Mitzel47, A. 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  • 1Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 2Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 3Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • 4School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
  • 5University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • 6Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
  • 7Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
  • 8Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
  • 9Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
  • 10Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
  • 11Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
  • 12LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
  • 13I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
  • 14Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
  • 15Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
  • 16Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
  • 17School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
  • 18INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
  • 19INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  • 20INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
  • 21INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
  • 22INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
  • 23INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
  • 24INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
  • 25INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
  • 26INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
  • 27Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
  • 28INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
  • 29INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
  • 30INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
  • 31Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 32Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 33Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
  • 34AGH—University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
  • 35National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
  • 36Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
  • 37Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
  • 38Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
  • 39Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
  • 40Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
  • 41Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
  • 42Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
  • 43Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
  • 44ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  • 45Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
  • 46Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia—CSIC, Valencia, Spain
  • 47European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
  • 48Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
  • 49Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
  • 50NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • 51Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
  • 52University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  • 53H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
  • 54Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  • 55Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
  • 56STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
  • 57School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  • 58School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
  • 59Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  • 60Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  • 61Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
  • 62Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • 63Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
  • 64University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
  • 65University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
  • 66Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
  • 67Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
  • 68Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
  • 69School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
  • 70Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
  • 71Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
  • 72School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
  • 73Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
  • 74Universität Bonn—Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
  • 75Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
  • 76INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
  • 77Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
  • 78Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
  • 79National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
  • 80National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
  • 81National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
  • 82National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
  • 83University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)

  • *Full author list given at the end of the article.
  • aAlso at Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.
  • bAlso at Università di Genova, Genova, Italy.
  • cAlso at Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
  • dAlso at Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
  • eAlso at Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia.
  • fAlso at Università di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
  • gAlso at Università di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
  • hAlso at DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain.
  • iAlso at Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • jAlso at Università di Bari, Bari, Italy.
  • kAlso at Università di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
  • lAlso at INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
  • mAlso at Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
  • nAlso at Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy.
  • oAlso at Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba-MG, Brazil.
  • pAlso at AGH—University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Kraków, Poland.
  • qAlso at Università di Siena, Siena, Italy.
  • rAlso at Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
  • sAlso at Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.
  • tAlso at MSU—Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT), Iligan, Philippines.
  • uAlso at Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy.
  • vAlso at Hanoi University of Science, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • wAlso at P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Science (LPI RAS), Moscow, Russia.
  • xAlso at Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
  • yAlso at Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.
  • zAlso at Università di Urbino, Urbino, Italy.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 212001 – Published 20 November, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.212001

Abstract

A study of prompt charm-hadron pair production in proton-lead collisions at sNN=8.16TeV is performed using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 30nb1, collected with the LHCb experiment. Production cross sections for different pairs of charm hadrons are measured and kinematic correlations between the two charm hadrons are investigated. This is the first measurement of associated production of two charm hadrons in proton-lead collisions. The results confirm the predicted enhancement of double parton scattering production in proton-lead collisions compared to the single parton scattering production.

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