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Spinon Band Flattening by Its Emergent Gauge Field in a Quantum Kagome Ice

Masafumi Udagawa1 and Roderich Moessner2

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Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 066501 – Published 3 August, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1vmv-zdqt

Abstract

Fractional excitations provide a key to identifying sought-after topological quantum spin liquid states in realistic materials. Their single-particle dynamics already presents a challenging many-body problem on account of the coupling to their emergent gauge field. Here, we study the spinon excitations of kagome ice, realized at the 2/3 magnetization plateau of spin ice, by combining up-to-63-site exact diagonalization with an analytical state graph mapping. We find a macroscopically degenerate mode in the spinon spectrum. It originates from the destructive interference due to the interaction with surrounding gauge fields, a form of many-body caging. We explicitly construct, and count, the concomitant many-body wave functions. Finally, we discuss the possible role of these flat modes in the magnetization process of kagome antiferromagnets, in particular with regard to the asymmetric termination of the kagome ice magnetization plateau.

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Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 066501– Published 3 August, 2026
  • Received 16 October 2025
  • Revised 2 May 2026
  • Accepted 30 June 2026
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