• Accepted Paper

Axisymmetric radiation and decay of gravity-capillary waves

Yukun Sun, Benjamin Weiss, Sungyon Lee, Sunghwan Jung, Chris Roh, and Daisuke Takagi

Phys. Rev. Fluids - Accepted 28 August, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xjyc-21qb

Abstract

We present a combined theoretical and experimental study of gravity-capillary waves generated by a disk oscillating vertically about the horizontal water surface. The theory predicts the radial propagation and decay of surface waves by incorporating fluid viscosity and surface elasticity. Lab- oratory experiments were conducted to measure the surface elevation using the synthetic Schlieren method and separately using a confocal displacement sensor. The results show that viscosity and elasticity have minor impact on the wavelength of radiating waves and major impact on the ampli- tude of the decaying waves in the far field. Viscosity dampens the waves to decay exponentially at a rate that depends sensitively on the surface elasticity. The findings may serve as a foundation for studying the range of perception and communication by various organisms on the water surface.

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