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Stability of variable density rotating flows: Inviscid case and viscous effects in the limit of large Reynolds numbers

C. Jacques, B. Di Pierro*, F. Alizard2, and M. Buffat2

A. Cadiou and L. Le Penven

  • Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, INSA Lyon, CNRS, Laboratoire de Mécanique des Fluides et d'Acoustique, UMR 5509, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France

  • Univ Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, CNRS, Laboratoire de Mécanique des Fluides et d'Acoustique, UMR 5509, 36 Avenue Guy de Collongue, F-69134 Ecully, France

  • *Corresponding author: bastien.di-pierro@univ-lyon1.fr

Phys. Rev. Fluids 8, 033901 – Published 9 March, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.8.033901

Abstract

Linear stability of solid body rotating flows with axisymmetric density variations is addressed analytically. Considering inviscid disturbances, a nontrivial dispersion relation is obtained and it is shown that the instability is of Rayleigh-Taylor type in cylindrical frame. The viscous correction is derived, in the limit of large Reynolds numbers and large azimuthal wave numbers, allowing the determination of the most unstable mode. Theoretical predictions are checked by comparing them to (spectrally accurate) computed eigenvalues and direct numerical simulations.

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