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Darcy-Reynolds forces during intrusion into granular-fluid beds

Joshua Strader1, Neil Causley1, Joshua A. Dijksman2, and Abram H. Clark1

  • 1Department of Physics, Naval Postgraduate School, 833 Dyer Road, Monterey, California 93943, USA
  • 2Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University and Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, the Netherlands

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Phys. Rev. Fluids 7, 054304 – Published 31 May, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.7.054304

Abstract

We experimentally study intrusion into fluid-saturated granular beds by a free-falling sphere, varying particle size and fluid viscosity. We test our results against Darcy-Reynolds theory, where the deceleration of the sphere is controlled by Reynolds dilatancy and the Darcy flow resistance. We find the observed intruder dynamics are consistent with Darcy-Reynolds theory for varied particle size. We also find that our experimental results for varied viscosity are consistent with Darcy-Reynolds theory, but only for a limited range of the viscosity. For large viscosities, observed forces begin to decrease with increasing viscosity, in contrast with the theoretical prediction. We suggest that a dynamic lubrication mechanism may be responsible for the observed discrepancy.

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Phys. Rev. Fluids 7, 054304– Published 31 May, 2022
  • Received 25 July 2021
  • Accepted 17 May 2022
Article part of CHORUS
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