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Rebounds of deformed cavitation bubbles

Outi Supponen

Danail Obreschkow

Mohamed Farhat

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

  • International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia

  • Laboratory for Hydraulic Machines, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Phys. Rev. Fluids 3, 103604 – Published 16 October, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.3.103604

Abstract

Presented here are experiments clarifying how the deformation of cavitation bubbles affects their rebound. Rebound bubbles carry the remaining energy of a bubble following its initial collapse, which dissipates energy mainly through shock waves, jets, and heat. The rebound bubble undergoes its own collapse, generating such violent events anew, which can be even more damaging or effective than at first bubble collapse. However, modeling rebound bubbles is an ongoing challenge because of the lack of knowledge on the exact factors affecting their formation. Here we use single-laser-induced cavitation bubbles and deform them by variable gravity or by a neighboring free surface to quantify the effect of bubble deformation on the rebound bubbles. Within a wide range of deformations, the energy of the rebound bubble follows a logarithmic increase with the bubble's initial dipole deformation, regardless of the origin of this deformation.

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Phys. Rev. Fluids 3, 103604– Published 16 October, 2018
  • Received 12 June 2018
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