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Averages of $b$ -hadron, $c$ -hadron, and $τ$ -lepton properties as of 2023

Sw. Banerjee , E. Ben-Haim , F. Bernlochner , E. Bertholet , M. Bona , A. Bozek , C. Bozzi , J. Brodzicka , V. Chobanova et al. (Heavy Flavor Averaging Group (HFLAV) )

V. Chobanova , M. Chrzaszcz , U. Egede , M. Gersabeck , P. Goldenzweig , N. Gharbi , L. Grillo , K. Hayasaka , T. Humair , D. Johnson , T. Kuhr , O. Leroy , A. Lusiani , H.-L. Ma , M. Margoni , R. Mizuk , P. Naik , T. Nanut Petric , A. Pereiro Castro , M. Prim , M. Roney , M. Rotondo , O. Schneider , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , J. Serrano , B Schwartz , A. Soffer , M. Whitehead , and J. Yelton (Heavy Flavor Averaging Group (HFLAV) )

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Phys. Rev. D 113, 012008 – Published 26 January, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x87q-tld5

Abstract

This paper reports world averages of measurements of $b$ -hadron, $c$ -hadron, and $τ$ -lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group using results available before October 2023. In rare cases, significant results obtained several months later are also used. For the averaging, common input parameters used in the various analyses are adjusted (rescaled) to common values, and known correlations are taken into account. The averages include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters, $C P$ violation parameters, parameters of semileptonic decays, and Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements.

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Article Text

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Phys. Rev. D 113, 012008– Published 26 January, 2026

Vol. 113, Iss. 1 — 1 January 2026

Received 5 December 2024
Accepted 5 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x87q-tld5

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP³.

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Averages of $b$ -hadron, $c$ -hadron, and $τ$ -lepton properties as of 2023

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Averages of b-hadron, c-hadron, and τ-lepton properties as of 2023

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Averages of $b$ -hadron, $c$ -hadron, and $τ$ -lepton properties as of 2023