- Physical Review Journals
All JournalsPhysics Magazine
Access Provided by Xinjiang University

Physical Review D

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Relativistic mean-field model with density- and isospin-density-dependent couplings

Gabriel Frohaug1, Konstantin Maslov1,*, Veronica Dexheimer2, Joaquin Grefa1,2, Johannes Jahan1, Claudia Ratti1, and Tulio E. Restrepo1

  • *Contact author: kmaslov@central.uh.edu
PDF

Phys. Rev. D 113, 123049 – Published 17 June, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/txsy-tmcf

Abstract

We present a new hadronic EoS with hyperons built within the relativistic mean-field (RMF) formalism with baryon-density- and isospin-density-dependent couplings. Motivated by microscopic calculations showing density- and isospin-asymmetry-dependence of self-energies, we implement a new form for the baryon-meson couplings. The parameters for the couplings are constrained by a Bayesian analysis, which anchors the model to nuclear saturation properties, chiral effective field theory (χEFT) predictions for pure neutron matter, heavy-ion collision data, and HALQCD-based hyperon potential calculations at 3-momentum |k|=0 in both isospin-symmetric and pure neutron matter. The resulting EoS satisfies neutron star mass-radius constraints from NICER and GW170817, providing another way to address the hyperon puzzle. The low-density part of the EoS is described via nuclear statistical equilibrium with modern mass tables (AME20/FRDM12, 8244 nuclei), providing a novel and complete general-purpose EoS for astrophysical simulations.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Corrections

21 July, 2026

Correction: The Data Availability Statement contained an incorrect reference citation and has been fixed.

Article Text

References (192)

  1. R. Kumar et al. (MUSES Collaboration), Living Rev. Relativity 27, 3 (2024).
  2. B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations), Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 161101 (2017).
  3. B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations), Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 161101 (2018).
  4. B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations), Astrophys. J. Lett. 848, L12 (2017).
  5. M. C. Miller et al., Astrophys. J. Lett. 887, L24 (2019).
  6. T. E. Riley et al., Astrophys. J. Lett. 887, L21 (2019).
  7. T. E. Riley et al., Astrophys. J. Lett. 918, L27 (2021).
  8. M. C. Miller et al., Astrophys. J. Lett. 918, L28 (2021).
  9. A. Sorensen et al., Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 134, 104080 (2024).
  10. Y. Miake (J-PARC-HI Collaboration), J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Conf. Proc. 33, 011114 (2021).
  11. N. Haque, A. Bandyopadhyay, J. O. Andersen, M. G. Mustafa, M. Strickland, and N. Su, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2014) 027.
  12. S. Borsanyi, Z. Fodor, C. Hoelbling, S. D. Katz, S. Krieg, and K. K. Szabo, Phys. Lett. B 730, 99 (2014).
  13. A. Bazavov et al. (HotQCD Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 90, 094503 (2014).
  14. A. Bazavov et al., Phys. Rev. D 95, 054504 (2017).
  15. C. Ratti, Rep. Prog. Phys. 81, 084301 (2018).
  16. K. Hebeler and A. Schwenk, Phys. Rev. C 82, 014314 (2010).
  17. I. Tews, T. Krüger, K. Hebeler, and A. Schwenk, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 032504 (2013).
  18. C. Drischler, J. W. Holt, and C. Wellenhofer, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 71, 403 (2021).
  19. K. Nagata, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 127, 103991 (2022).
  20. S. Borsányi, Z. Fodor, J. N. Guenther, R. Kara, S. D. Katz, P. Parotto, A. Pásztor, C. Ratti, and K. K. Szabó, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 232001 (2021).
  21. A. Abuali, S. Borsányi, Z. Fodor, J. Jahan, M. Kahangirwe, P. Parotto, A. Pásztor, C. Ratti, H. Shah, and S. A. Trabulsi, Phys. Rev. D 112, 054502 (2025).
  22. T. Gross-Boelting, C. Fuchs, and A. Faessler, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 42, 65 (1999).
  23. D. Adhikari et al. (PREX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 172502 (2021).
  24. S. Typel, M. Oertel, and T. Klähn, Phys. Part. Nucl. 46, 633 (2015).
  25. M. Oertel, M. Hempel, T. Klähn, and S. Typel, Rev. Mod. Phys. 89, 015007 (2017).
  26. O. Komoltsev and A. Kurkela, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 202701 (2022).
  27. D. Mroczek, M. C. Miller, J. Noronha-Hostler, and N. Yunes, Phys. Rev. D 110, 123009 (2024).
  28. D. Bollweg, D. A. Clarke, J. Goswami, O. Kaczmarek, F. Karsch, S. Mukherjee, P. Petreczky, C. Schmidt, and S. Sharma (HotQCD Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 108, 014510 (2023).
  29. J. D. Walecka, The relativistic nuclear many-body problem, in New Vistas in Nuclear Dynamics, edited by P. J. Brussaard and J. H. Koch (Springer US, Boston, MA, 1986), pp. 229–271.
  30. P. Ring, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 37, 193 (1996).
  31. M. Dutra, O. Lourenço, S. S. Avancini, B. V. Carlson, A. Delfino, D. P. Menezes, C. Providência, S. Typel, and J. R. Stone, Phys. Rev. C 90, 055203 (2014).
  32. L. L. Lopes, Phys. Rev. C 110, 015805 (2024).
  33. A. Abhishek and S. Sharma, Phys. Rev. D 109, 014007 (2024).
  34. E. Chabanat, J. Meyer, P. Bonche, R. Schaeffer, and P. Haensel, Nucl. Phys. A627, 710 (1997).
  35. J. R. Stone and P. G. Reinhard, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 58, 587 (2007).
  36. M. Dutra, O. Lourenco, J. S. Sa Martins, A. Delfino, J. R. Stone, and P. D. Stevenson, Phys. Rev. C 85, 035201 (2012).
  37. B. Sun, S. Bhattiprolu, and J. M. Lattimer, Phys. Rev. C 109, 055801 (2024).
  38. V. Dexheimer and S. Schramm, Astrophys. J. 683, 943 (2008).
  39. V. Dexheimer, G. Pagliara, L. Tolos, J. Schaffner-Bielich, and S. Schramm, Eur. Phys. J. A 38, 105 (2008).
  40. E. S. Fraga, R. da Mata, and J. Schaffner-Bielich, Phys. Rev. D 108, 116003 (2023).
  41. T. Hatsuda and T. Kunihiro, Phys. Rep. 247, 221 (1994).
  42. C. Ratti, M. A. Thaler, and W. Weise, Phys. Rev. D 73, 014019 (2006).
  43. D. Blaschke, S. Fredriksson, H. Grigorian, A. M. Oztas, and F. Sandin, Phys. Rev. D 72, 065020 (2005).
  44. V. A. Dexheimer and S. Schramm, Phys. Rev. C 81, 045201 (2010).
  45. A. Motornenko, J. Steinheimer, V. Vovchenko, S. Schramm, and H. Stoecker, Phys. Rev. C 101, 034904 (2020).
  46. M. O. Celi, M. Mariani, M. G. Orsaria, I. F. Ranea-Sandoval, and G. Lugones, Phys. Rev. D 112, 123001 (2025).
  47. M. A. R. Kaltenborn, N.-U. F. Bastian, and D. B. Blaschke, Phys. Rev. D 96, 056024 (2017).
  48. O. Ivanytskyi and D. Blaschke, Phys. Rev. D 105, 114042 (2022).
  49. K. Chatziioannou, C.-J. Haster, and A. Zimmerman, Phys. Rev. D 97, 104036 (2018).
  50. I. Tews, J. Carlson, S. Gandolfi, and S. Reddy, Astrophys. J. 860, 149 (2018).
  51. M. F. O’Boyle, C. Markakis, N. Stergioulas, and J. S. Read, Phys. Rev. D 102, 083027 (2020).
  52. H. Tan, J. Noronha-Hostler, and N. Yunes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 261104 (2020).
  53. H. Koehn et al., Phys. Rev. X 15, 021014 (2025).
  54. J. S. Read, B. D. Lackey, B. J. Owen, and J. L. Friedman, Phys. Rev. D 79, 124032 (2009).
  55. A. W. Steiner, J. M. Lattimer, and E. F. Brown, Eur. Phys. J. A 52, 18 (2016).
  56. C. A. Raithel, F. Ozel, and D. Psaltis, Astrophys. J. 831, 44 (2016).
  57. J. Margueron, R. Hoffmann Casali, and F. Gulminelli, Phys. Rev. C 97, 025805 (2018).
  58. J. Margueron, R. Hoffmann Casali, and F. Gulminelli, Phys. Rev. C 97, 025806 (2018).
  59. P. Char and C. Mondal, Phys. Rev. D 111, 103024 (2025).
  60. E. R. Most, A. Haber, S. P. Harris, Z. Zhang, M. G. Alford, and J. Noronha, Astrophys. J. Lett. 967, L14 (2024).
  61. D. G. Yakovlev, A. D. Kaminker, O. Y. Gnedin, and P. Haensel, Phys. Rep. 354, 1 (2001).
  62. D. Blaschke, H. Grigorian, and D. N. Voskresensky, Astron. Astrophys. 424, 979 (2004).
  63. D. Page, J. M. Lattimer, M. Prakash, and A. W. Steiner, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 155, 623 (2004).
  64. V. Sagun, E. Giangrandi, T. Dietrich, O. Ivanytskyi, R. Negreiros, and C. Providência, Astrophys. J. 958, 49 (2023).
  65. C. Mondal, M. Antonelli, F. Gulminelli, M. Mancini, J. Novak, and M. Oertel, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 524, 3464 (2023).
  66. M. Ferreira, R. C. Pereira, and C. Providência, EPJ Web Conf. 258, 07001 (2022).
  67. B. D. Serot and J. D. Walecka, Adv. Nucl. Phys. 16, 1 (1986).
  68. S. Typel and H. H. Wolter, Nucl. Phys. A656, 331 (1999).
  69. S. Typel, G. Ropke, T. Klahn, D. Blaschke, and H. H. Wolter, Phys. Rev. C 81, 015803 (2010).
  70. E. E. Kolomeitsev and D. N. Voskresensky, Nucl. Phys. A759, 373 (2005).
  71. R. O. Gomes, V. Dexheimer, S. Schramm, and C. A. Z. Vasconcellos, Astrophys. J. 808, 8 (2015).
  72. C. J. Horowitz and J. Piekarewicz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5647 (2001).
  73. V. Dexheimer, R. O. Gomes, T. Klähn, S. Han, and M. Salinas, Phys. Rev. C 103, 025808 (2021).
  74. B. K. Pradhan, D. Chatterjee, R. Gandhi, and J. Schaffner-Bielich, Nucl. Phys. A1030, 122578 (2023).
  75. P. Alberto, R. Lisboa, M. Malheiro, and A. S. de Castro, Phys. Rev. C 71, 034313 (2005).
  76. S. Typel and S. Shlomo, Eur. Phys. J. A 60, 236 (2024).
  77. A. Chorozidou and T. Gaitanos, Phys. Rev. C 109, L032801 (2024).
  78. H. Kochankovski, A. Ramos, and L. Tolos, Phys. Lett. B 872, 140129 (2026).
  79. R. Brockmann and R. Machleidt, Phys. Rev. C 42, 1965 (1990).
  80. T. Katayama and K. Saito, Phys. Rev. C 88, 035805 (2013).
  81. A. Delfino, C. T. Coelho, and M. Malheiro, Phys. Rev. C 51, 2188 (1995).
  82. J. Zimanyi and S. A. Moszkowski, Phys. Rev. C 42, 1416 (1990).
  83. T. Malik, M. Ferreira, B. K. Agrawal, and C. Providência, Astrophys. J. 930, 17 (2022).
  84. K. Huang, H. Shen, J. Hu, and Y. Zhang, Phys. Rev. C 109, 045804 (2024).
  85. O. Boukari, T. Malik, A. Rabhi, and C. Providência, Phys. Rev. C 110, 065801 (2024).
  86. N. K. Glendenning, Astrophys. J. 293, 470 (1985).
  87. T. Schürhoff, S. Schramm, and V. Dexheimer, Astrophys. J. Lett. 724, L74 (2010).
  88. A. Drago, A. Lavagno, G. Pagliara, and D. Pigato, Phys. Rev. C 90, 065809 (2014).
  89. A. B. Migdal, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 257 (1973).
  90. R. F. Sawyer and D. J. Scalapino, Phys. Rev. D 7, 953 (1973).
  91. A. B. Migdal, E. E. Saperstein, M. A. Troitsky, and D. N. Voskresensky, Phys. Rep. 192, 179 (1990).
  92. D. B. Kaplan and A. E. Nelson, Phys. Lett. B 175, 57 (1986).
  93. G. E. Brown, C.-H. Lee, M. Rho, and V. Thorsson, Nucl. Phys. A567, 937 (1994).
  94. D. N. Voskresensky, Phys. Lett. B 392, 262 (1997).
  95. E. E. Kolomeitsev, K. A. Maslov, and D. N. Voskresensky, Nucl. Phys. A970, 291 (2018).
  96. M. Hempel and J. Schaffner-Bielich, Nucl. Phys. A837, 210 (2010).
  97. S. Furusawa and H. Nagakura, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 129, 104018 (2023).
  98. J. M. Lattimer and F. D. Swesty, Nucl. Phys. A535, 331 (1991).
  99. H. Shen, H. Toki, K. Oyamatsu, and K. Sumiyoshi, Nucl. Phys. A637, 435 (1998).
  100. S. Furusawa, H. Togashi, H. Nagakura, K. Sumiyoshi, S. Yamada, H. Suzuki, and M. Takano, J. Phys. G 44, 094001 (2017).
  101. N. K. Glendenning, Compact Stars: Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics, and General Relativity (Springer, New York, NY, 1997).
  102. S. Weissenborn, D. Chatterjee, and J. Schaffner-Bielich, Nucl. Phys. A881, 62 (2012).
  103. K. A. Maslov, E. E. Kolomeitsev, and D. N. Voskresensky, Nucl. Phys. A950, 64 (2016).
  104. A. Gal, E. V. Hungerford, and D. J. Millener, Rev. Mod. Phys. 88, 035004 (2016).
  105. L. Tolos and L. Fabbietti, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 112, 103770 (2020).
  106. N. K. Glendenning and S. A. Moszkowski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2414 (1991).
  107. I. Bombaci, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Conf. Proc. 17, 101002 (2017).
  108. I. Vidaña, Proc. R. Soc. A 474, 0145 (2018).
  109. J. Schaffner-Bielich and A. Gal, Phys. Rev. C 62, 034311 (2000).
  110. M. Oertel, A. F. Fantina, and J. Novak, Phys. Rev. C 85, 055806 (2012).
  111. S. Banik, M. Hempel, and D. Bandyopadhyay, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 214, 22 (2014).
  112. E. Annala, T. Gorda, A. Kurkela, J. Nättilä, and A. Vuorinen, Nat. Phys. 16, 907 (2020).
  113. L. McLerran and S. Reddy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 122701 (2019).
  114. T. Zhao and J. M. Lattimer, Phys. Rev. D 102, 023021 (2020).
  115. J. Margueron, H. Hansen, P. Proust, and G. Chanfray, Phys. Rev. C 104, 055803 (2021).
  116. T. Moss, R. Poberezhniuk, and V. Vovchenko, Phys. Rev. C 111, 025803 (2025).
  117. P. Hammond et al., Phys. Rev. D 113, 044057 (2026).
  118. H. Nemura (HAL QCD Collaboration), Few Body Syst. 50, 105 (2011).
  119. S. Aoki and T. Doi, Front. Phys. 8, 307 (2020).
  120. H. Nemura (LATTICE-HALQCD Collaboration), AIP Conf. Proc. 2130, 040005 (2019).
  121. K. Sasaki et al. (HAL QCD Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. A998, 121737 (2020).
  122. A. Collaboration et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Nature (London) 588, 232 (2020); 590, E13 (2021).
  123. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Phys. Rev. C 99, 024001 (2019).
  124. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 805, 135419 (2020).
  125. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 797, 134822 (2019).
  126. T. Inoue (HAL QCD Collaboration), AIP Conf. Proc. 2130, 020002 (2019).
  127. I. Vidana, V. M. Sarti, J. Haidenbauer, D. L. Mihaylov, and L. Fabbietti, Eur. Phys. J. A 61, 59 (2025).
  128. O. V. Maxwell, Astrophys. J. 316, 691 (1987).
  129. H. Grigorian, D. N. Voskresensky, and K. A. Maslov, Nucl. Phys. A980, 105 (2018).
  130. A. R. Raduta, J. J. Li, A. Sedrakian, and F. Weber, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 487, 2639 (2019).
  131. C. J. Horowitz, J. Piekarewicz, and B. Reed, Phys. Rev. C 102, 044321 (2020).
  132. J. M. Lattimer, Particles 6, 30 (2023).
  133. D. Oliinychenko, A. Sorensen, V. Koch, and L. McLerran, Phys. Rev. C 108, 034908 (2023).
  134. M. Marques, M. Oertel, M. Hempel, and J. Novak, Phys. Rev. C 96, 045806 (2017).
  135. K. A. Maslov, E. E. Kolomeitsev, and D. N. Voskresensky, Phys. Rev. C 92, 052801 (2015).
  136. K. A. Maslov, E. E. Kolomeitsev, and D. N. Voskresensky, Phys. Lett. B 748, 369 (2015).
  137. E. N. E. van Dalen, C. Fuchs, and A. Faessler, Nucl. Phys. A744, 227 (2004).
  138. E. N. E. van Dalen, C. Fuchs, and A. Faessler, Phys. Rev. C 72, 065803 (2005).
  139. B. Cochet, K. Bennaceur, J. Meyer, P. Bonche, and T. Duguet, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 13, 187 (2004).
  140. T. Inoue (HAL QCD Collaboration), AIP Conf. Proc. 2130, 020002 (2019).
  141. S. Weissenborn, D. Chatterjee, and J. Schaffner-Bielich, Phys. Rev. C 85, 065802 (2012); 90, 019904(E) (2014).
  142. S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024).
  143. M. Oertel, C. Providência, F. Gulminelli, and A. R. Raduta, J. Phys. G 42, 075202 (2015).
  144. S. Wang, H. Tong, Q. Zhao, C. Wang, P. Ring, and J. Meng, Phys. Rev. C 108, L031303 (2023).
  145. L. G. T. d. Santos, T. Malik, and C. Providência, Phys. Rev. C 111, 035805 (2025).
  146. G. D. Mahan, Many-Particle Physics, 3rd ed. (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2000).
  147. N.-B. Zhang and B.-A. Li, Astrophys. J. 893, 61 (2020).
  148. M. Wang, W. J. Huang, F. G. Kondev, G. Audi, and S. Naimi, Chin. Phys. C 45, 030003 (2021).
  149. P. Möller, A. J. Sierk, T. Ichikawa, and H. Sagawa, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 109–110, 1 (2016).
  150. S. E. Agbemava and A. V. Afanasjev, Phys. Rev. C 103, 034323 (2021).
  151. P. J. Mohr, D. B. Newell, B. N. Taylor, and E. Tiesinga, Rev. Mod. Phys. 97, 025002 (2025).
  152. G. I. Fai and J. Randrup, Nucl. Phys. A381, 557 (1982).
  153. F. G. Kondev, M. Wang, W. J. Huang, S. Naimi, and G. Audi, Chin. Phys. C 45, 030001 (2021).
  154. P. Möller, M. R. Mumpower, T. Kawano, and W. D. Myers, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 125, 1 (2019).
  155. M. Hempel, G. Pagliara, and J. Schaffner-Bielich, Phys. Rev. D 80, 125014 (2009).
  156. J. Buchner, A. Georgakakis, K. Nandra, L. Hsu, C. Rangel, M. Brightman, A. Merloni, M. Salvato, J. Donley, and D. Kocevski, Astron. Astrophys. 564, A125 (2014).
  157. I. Legred, K. Chatziioannou, R. Essick, and P. Landry, Phys. Rev. D 105, 043016 (2022).
  158. B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations), Phys. Rev. X 9, 011001 (2019).
  159. E. Khan and J. Margueron, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 092501 (2012).
  160. S. P. Harris, Phys. Rev. C 112, 035806 (2025).
  161. R. Somasundaram, C. Drischler, I. Tews, and J. Margueron, Phys. Rev. C 103, 045803 (2021).
  162. P. Danielewicz, R. Lacey, and W. G. Lynch, Science 298, 1592 (2002).
  163. K. Hebeler, J. M. Lattimer, C. J. Pethick, and A. Schwenk, Astrophys. J. 773, 11 (2013).
  164. H. Tan, T. Dore, V. Dexheimer, J. Noronha-Hostler, and N. Yunes, Phys. Rev. D 105, 023018 (2022).
  165. I. Cuceu and S. Robles, Phys. Rev. D 111, 123029 (2025).
  166. M. Rho and L.-Q. Shao, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 34, 2543002 (2025).
  167. T. Kojo, Phys. Rev. D 104, 074005 (2021).
  168. A. Pfaff, H. Hansen, and F. Gulminelli, Phys. Rev. C 105, 035802 (2022).
  169. P. Bedaque and A. W. Steiner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 031103 (2015).
  170. J. I. Kapusta and C. Gale, Finite-Temperature Field Theory: Principles and Applications, 2nd ed. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2006).
  171. S. B. Ruester, M. Hempel, and J. Schaffner-Bielich, Phys. Rev. C 73, 035804 (2006).
  172. M. Reinke Pelicer et al., Phys. Rev. D 111, 103037 (2025).
  173. C. A. Conde Ocazionez, H. Tan, and N. Yunes, Qlimr module, Zenodo, 10.5281/zenodo.14525356 (2025).
  174. J. Antoniadis et al., Science 340, 6131 (2013).
  175. R. W. Romani, D. Kandel, A. V. Filippenko, T. G. Brink, and W. Zheng, Astrophys. J. Lett. 934, L17 (2022).
  176. L. Rezzolla, E. R. Most, and L. R. Weih, Astrophys. J. Lett. 852, L25 (2018).
  177. A. Tsokaros, M. Ruiz, S. L. Shapiro, L. Sun, and K. Uryū, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 071101 (2020).
  178. Z. Miao, A. Li, and Z.-G. Dai, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 515, 5071 (2022).
  179. M. Kramer et al., Phys. Rev. X 11, 041050 (2021).
  180. M. Kramer et al., Science 314, 97 (2006).
  181. D. Atta, S. Mukhopadhyay, and D. N. Basu, Indian J. Phys. 91, 235 (2017).
  182. W. M. Seif and A. S. Hashem, Phys. Rev. C 112, 065802 (2025).
  183. B. Link, R. I. Epstein, and J. M. Lattimer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3362 (1999).
  184. N. Chamel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 011101 (2013).
  185. N. Andersson, K. Glampedakis, W. C. G. Ho, and C. M. Espinoza, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 241103 (2012).
  186. G. Marmorini, S. Yasui, and M. Nitta, Sci. Rep. 14, 7857 (2024).
  187. T. Klahn et al., Phys. Rev. C 74, 035802 (2006).
  188. S. Tsiopelas, A. Sedrakian, and M. Oertel, Eur. Phys. J. A 60, 127 (2024).
  189. K. Maslov, G. Frohaug, C. Ratti, J. Jahan, T. E. Restrepo Medina, V. Dexheimer, and J. Grefa, 10.5281/zenodo.19475460 (2026).
  190. T. Miyatsu, M.-K. Cheoun, K. Kim, and K. Saito, Phys. Lett. B 843, 138013 (2023).
  191. B. T. Reed, R. Somasundaram, S. De, C. L. Armstrong, P. Giuliani, C. Capano, D. A. Brown, and I. Tews, Astrophys. J. 974, 285 (2024).
  192. D. Foreman-Mackey, J. Open Source Softwaare 1, 24 (2016).

Outline

Information

Phys. Rev. D 113, 123049– Published 17 June, 2026
  • Received 21 February 2026
  • Accepted 8 May 2026
  • Corrected 21 July 2026
Article part of CHORUS
Crossmark - Check for updates button

© 2026 American Physical Society

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation