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Anomaly of 4D Weyl fermions with discrete symmetries
Phys. Rev. D 114, 036032 – Published 25 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/sq16-k99s
Abstract
We derive explicit anomaly-index formulas for four-dimensional Weyl fermions charged under the finite symmetries and . The strategy is to start from the standard perturbative anomaly indices for and , and then restrict the continuous U(1) symmetry to a finite cyclic subgroup. On the level of invertible field theories this gives natural homomorphisms, . We compute these maps explicitly by evaluating reduced invariants on geometric representatives of the finite anomaly groups. For , the relevant backgrounds are the five-dimensional lens-space bundle and the product . For , the relevant backgrounds are and, depending on the parity of , either or . The output is a pair of integer-valued anomaly indices for each finite symmetry. These indices are normalized in the cyclic factors of the finite anomaly group, so they can be used directly in anomaly-cancellation checks for fermions with discrete gauge or global symmetries. They also provide the input for symmetry-extension applications to topologically ordered quantum dark matter: in Standard Model examples, the indices identify the discrete mixed gauge-gravitational anomaly left by missing sterile right-handed neutrinos and the finite -gauge topological sector that can match it.
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