Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Toward the two-loop EFTofLSS in galaxy lensing surveys

Evan Saraivanov1,2,*, Henrique Rubira3,4,5,†, Vivian Miranda2, and Tim Eifler6,7

  • *Contact author: evan.saraivanov@stonybrook.edu
  • †Contact author: henrique.rubira@lmu.de

Phys. Rev. D 114, 083524 – Published 13 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rt45-qyn8

Abstract

Extracting cosmological information from stage IV weak lensing surveys requires nonlinear modeling of the matter power spectrum that is accurate across a broad range of scales and redshifts and robust to baryonic feedback. We forecast the application of the two-loop effective field theory of large-scale structure (EFTofLSS) to Roman Space Telescope, carefully considering parametrization, scale cuts, and priors. We develop neural network emulators for the two-loop integrals, allowing rapid evaluation of the likelihood. Weak lensing demands a continuous-in-redshift description of the EFT, potentially introducing tens of nuisance parameters. We address this by calibrating the counterterm redshift evolution against the euclid emulator 2 and accounting for the residual freedom in redshift with spline functions. A principal component analysis of the free parameters reduces the dimensionality to a few degrees of freedom that the data can constrain. Next, we calibrate the priors on those degrees of freedom by using a suite of hydrodynamical simulations. We forecast the S8 constraints as a function of scale cuts, showing that the two-loop EFT with Roman cosmic shear provides unbiased S8=σ8Ωm/0.3 constraints with relative errors of about 0.9% and 1.4% when allowing for 5% and 1% contamination from ultraviolet modes, respectively. The two-loop EFT improves the scale reach beyond the one-loop EFT and nonlinear dark matter-only models when baryonic effects are included. This framework provides a robust path for extracting small-scale information from future cosmic shear data.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (116)

  1. O. Doré, C. Hirata, Y. Wang, D. Weinberg, T. Eifler, R. J. Foley, C. H. Heinrich, E. Krause, S. Perlmutter, A. Pisani et al., arXiv:1904.01174.
  2. R. Akeson, L. Armus, E. Bachelet, V. Bailey, L. Bartusek, A. Bellini, D. Benford, D. Bennett, A. Bhattacharya, R. Bohlin et al., arXiv:1902.05569.
  3. Ž. Ivezić et al. (LSST Collaboration), Astrophys. J. 873, 111 (2019).
  4. DESI Collaboration, Data for figures and tables in “validation of the scientific program for the dark energy spectroscopic instrument,” 10.5281/zenodo.7858207 (2023).
  5. R. Laureijs et al. (Euclid Collaboration), arXiv:1110.3193.
  6. M. Abdul Karim et al. (DESI Collaboration), Astron. J. 171, 285 (2026).
  7. M. Abdul Karim et al. (DESI Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 112, 083515 (2025).
  8. F. Villaescusa-Navarro, C. Hahn, E. Massara, A. Banerjee, A. M. Delgado, D. K. Ramanah, T. Charnock, E. Giusarma, Y. Li, E. Allys et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 250, 2 (2020).
  9. M. Knabenhans, J. Stadel, D. Potter, J. Dakin, S. Hannestad, T. Tram, S. Marelli, A. Schneider, R. Teyssier, P. Fosalba et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 505, 2840 (2021).
  10. K. Heitmann, D. Bingham, E. Lawrence, S. Bergner, S. Habib, D. Higdon, A. Pope, R. Biswas, H. Finkel, N. Frontiere, and S. Bhattacharya, Astrophys. J. 820, 108 (2016).
  11. U. Seljak, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 318, 203 (2000).
  12. C. Ma and J. N. Fry, Astrophys. J. 543, 503 (2000).
  13. J. A. Peacock and R. E. Smith, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 318, 1144 (2000).
  14. R. Takahashi, M. Sato, T. Nishimichi, A. Taruya, and M. Oguri, Astrophys. J. 761, 152 (2012).
  15. A. J. Mead, S. Brieden, T. Tröster, and C. Heymans, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 502, 1401 (2021).
  16. A. Schneider and R. Teyssier, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 12 (2015) 049.
  17. A. Mead, S. Brieden, T. Tröster, and C. Heymans, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 502, 1401 (2021).
  18. G. Aricò, R. E. Angulo, S. Contreras, L. Ondaro-Mallea, M. Pellejero-Ibañez, and M. Zennaro, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 506, 4070 (2021).
  19. G. Aricò, R. E. Angulo, M. Zennaro, S. Contreras, A. Chen, and C. Hernández-Monteagudo, Astron. Astrophys. 678, A109 (2023).
  20. D. Baumann, A. Nicolis, L. Senatore, and M. Zaldarriaga, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2012) 051.
  21. J. J. M. Carrasco, M. P. Hertzberg, and L. Senatore, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2012) 082.
  22. J. J. M. Carrasco, S. Foreman, D. Green, and L. Senatore, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2014) 056.
  23. T. Konstandin, R. A. Porto, and H. Rubira, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2019) 027.
  24. G. d’Amico, J. Gleyzes, N. Kokron, K. Markovic, L. Senatore, P. Zhang, F. Beutler, and H. Gil-Marín, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2020) 005.
  25. G. D’Amico, L. Senatore, and P. Zhang, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 01 (2021) 006.
  26. P. Zhang and Y. Cai, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 01 (2022) 031.
  27. T. Simon, P. Zhang, and V. Poulin, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2023) 041.
  28. A. Chudaykin, M. M. Ivanov, and T. Nishimichi, Phys. Rev. D 113, 063524 (2026).
  29. M. M. Ivanov, A. Obuljen, C. Cuesta-Lazaro, and M. W. Toomey, arXiv:2409.10609.
  30. S. Ramirez-Solano et al. (DESI Collaboration), J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 01 (2025) 129.
  31. M. M. Ivanov, M. Simonović, and M. Zaldarriaga, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2020) 042.
  32. A. Chudaykin, M. M. Ivanov, and O. H. E. Philcox, Phys. Rev. D 113, 063502 (2026).
  33. O. H. Philcox and M. M. Ivanov, Phys. Rev. D 105, 043517 (2022).
  34. S. Foreman and L. Senatore, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 04 (2016) 033.
  35. G. D’Amico, A. Refregier, L. Senatore, and P. Zhang, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 03 (2026) 062.
  36. V. Desjacques, D. Jeong, and F. Schmidt, Phys. Rep. 733, 1 (2018).
  37. J. DeRose and S.-F. Chen, Phys. Rev. D 114, 043522 (2026).
  38. Z. Vlah, N. E. Chisari, and F. Schmidt, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 01 (2020) 025.
  39. S.-F. Chen and N. Kokron, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 01 (2024) 027.
  40. F. Bernardeau, S. Colombi, E. Gaztanaga, and R. Scoccimarro, Phys. Rep. 367, 1 (2002).
  41. M. Garny and P. Taule, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 01 (2021) 020.
  42. M. Garny and P. Taule, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 09 (2022) 054.
  43. C. Anastasiou, A. Favorito, M. Lewandowski, L. Senatore, and H. Zheng, arXiv:2509.05187.
  44. M. Lewandowski, A. Perko, and L. Senatore, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2015) 019.
  45. D. P. L. Bragança, M. Lewandowski, D. Sekera, L. Senatore, and R. Sgier, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 10 (2021) 074.
  46. L. Senatore and G. Trevisan, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2018) 019.
  47. T. Bakx, H. Rubira, N. E. Chisari, and Z. Vlah, arXiv:2508.00611.
  48. S. Foreman, H. Perrier, and L. Senatore, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2016) 027.
  49. T. Bakx, N. E. Chisari, and Z. Vlah, Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 191002 (2025).
  50. D. Farakou and C. Skordis, arXiv:2511.05093.
  51. K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, and J. Sun, arXiv:1512.03385.
  52. K. Zhong, E. Saraivanov, J. Caputi, V. Miranda, S. S. Boruah, T. Eifler, and E. Krause, Phys. Rev. D 111, 123519 (2025).
  53. E. Saraivanov, K. Zhong, V. Miranda, S. S. Boruah, T. Eifler, and E. Krause, Phys. Rev. D 111, 123520 (2025).
  54. Y. Zhu, E. Saraivanov, J. A. Kable, A. S. Giannakopoulou, A. Nijjar, V. Miranda, M. Bonici, T. Eifler, and E. Krause, Phys. Rev. D 113, 103536 (2026).
  55. N. Aghanim et al. (Planck Collaboration), Astron. Astrophys. 641, A6 (2020); 652, C4(E) (2021).
  56. A. G. Adame et al. (DESI Collaboration), J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2025) 028.
  57. T. Baldauf, L. Mercolli, and M. Zaldarriaga, Phys. Rev. D 92, 123007 (2015).
  58. P. Virtanen, R. Gommers, M. Oliphant, Travis E. andHaberland, T. Reddy, E. Cournapeau, David andBurovski, P. Peterson, J. Weckesser, Warren andBright et al., Nat. Methods 17, 261 (2020).
  59. D. N. Limber, Astrophys. J. 117, 134 (1953).
  60. C. Doux et al. (DES Collaboration), Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 503, 3796 (2021).
  61. E. Krause et al. (DES Collaboration), arXiv:2105.13548.
  62. O. Friedrich et al. (DES Collaboration), Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 508, 3125 (2021).
  63. R. Dalal et al., Phys. Rev. D 108, 123519 (2023).
  64. A. H. Wright et al., Astron. Astrophys. 703, A158 (2025).
  65. T. M. C. Abbott et al., arXiv:2602.10065.
  66. I. G. McCarthy, J. Schaye, S. Bird, and A. M. C. Le Brun, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 465, 2936 (2017).
  67. J. Xu, T. Eifler, E. Krause, V. Miranda, J. Salcido, and I. McCarthy, arXiv:2510.25596.
  68. A. Stebbins, arXiv:astro-ph/9609149.
  69. E. Krause and T. Eifler, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 470, 2100 (2017).
  70. X. Fang, T. Eifler, and E. Krause, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 497, 2699 (2020).
  71. I. G. McCarthy, S. Bird, J. Schaye, J. Harnois-Deraps, A. S. Font, and L. van Waerbeke, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 476, 2999 (2018).
  72. A. M. C. Le Brun, I. G. McCarthy, J. Schaye, and T. J. Ponman, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 441, 1270 (2014).
  73. C. M. Hirata and U. Seljak, Phys. Rev. D 70, 063526 (2004); 82, 049901(E) (2010).
  74. S. Bridle and L. King, New J. Phys. 9, 444 (2007).
  75. Z. Vlah, N. E. Chisari, and F. Schmidt, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2021) 061.
  76. J. A. Blazek, N. MacCrann, M. Troxel, and X. Fang, Phys. Rev. D 100, 103506 (2019).
  77. R. Takahashi, M. Sato, T. Nishimichi, A. Taruya, and M. Oguri, Astrophys. J. 761, 152 (2012).
  78. A. Barreira, G. Cabass, F. Schmidt, A. Pillepich, and D. Nelson, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 12 (2020) 013.
  79. M. M. Ivanov, C. Cuesta-Lazaro, S. Mishra-Sharma, A. Obuljen, and M. W. Toomey, Phys. Rev. D 110, 063538 (2024).
  80. M. M. Ivanov, A. Obuljen, C. Cuesta-Lazaro, and M. W. Toomey, Phys. Rev. D 111, 063548 (2025).
  81. K. Akitsu, arXiv:2410.08998.
  82. M. Shiferaw, N. Kokron, and R. H. Wechsler, Astrophys. J. 989, 218 (2025).
  83. M. M. Ivanov, arXiv:2503.07270.
  84. J. Salcido, I. G. McCarthy, J. Kwan, A. Upadhye, and A. S. Font, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 523, 2247 (2023).
  85. S. Genel, M. Vogelsberger, V. Springel, D. Sijacki, D. Nelson, G. Snyder, V. Rodriguez-Gomez, P. Torrey, and L. Hernquist, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 445, 175 (2014).
  86. M. Vogelsberger, S. Genel, V. Springel, P. Torrey, D. Sijacki, D. Xu, G. Snyder, D. Nelson, and L. Hernquist, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 444, 1518 (2014).
  87. A. Pillepich, D. Nelson, L. Hernquist, V. Springel, R. Pakmor, P. Torrey, R. Weinberger, S. Genel, J. P. Naiman, F. Marinacci, and M. Vogelsberger, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 475, 648 (2017).
  88. V. Springel, R. Pakmor, A. Pillepich, R. Weinberger, D. Nelson, L. Hernquist, M. Vogelsberger, S. Genel, P. Torrey, F. Marinacci, and J. Naiman, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 475, 676 (2017).
  89. J. P. Naiman, A. Pillepich, V. Springel, E. Ramirez-Ruiz, P. Torrey, M. Vogelsberger, R. Pakmor, D. Nelson, F. Marinacci, L. Hernquist, R. Weinberger, and S. Genel, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 477, 1206 (2018).
  90. F. Marinacci, M. Vogelsberger, R. Pakmor, P. Torrey, V. Springel, L. Hernquist, D. Nelson, R. Weinberger, A. Pillepich, J. Naiman, and S. Genel, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 480, 5113 (2018).
  91. D. Nelson, A. Pillepich, V. Springel, R. Weinberger, L. Hernquist, R. Pakmor, S. Genel, P. Torrey, M. Vogelsberger, G. Kauffmann, F. Marinacci, and J. Naiman, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 475, 624 (2017).
  92. R. A. Crain, J. Schaye, R. G. Bower, M. Furlong, M. Schaller, T. Theuns, C. Dalla Vecchia, C. S. Frenk, I. G. McCarthy, J. C. Helly, A. Jenkins, Y. M. Rosas-Guevara, S. D. M. White, and J. W. Trayford, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 450, 1937 (2015).
  93. J. Schaye et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 446, 521 (2014).
  94. N. Khandai, T. Di Matteo, R. Croft, S. Wilkins, Y. Feng, E. Tucker, C. DeGraf, and M.-S. Liu, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 450, 1349 (2015).
  95. N. E. Chisari, M. L. A. Richardson, J. Devriendt, Y. Dubois, A. Schneider, A. M. C. Le Brun, R. S. Beckmann, S. Peirani, A. Slyz, and C. Pichon, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 480, 3962 (2018).
  96. K. Zhong, E. Saraivanov, V. Miranda, J. Xu, T. Eifler, and E. Krause, Phys. Rev. D 107, 123529 (2023).
  97. L. F. Secco, T. Karwal, W. Hu, and E. Krause, Phys. Rev. D 107, 083532 (2023).
  98. T. Baldauf, M. Garny, P. Taule, and T. Steele, Phys. Rev. D 104, 123551 (2021).
  99. A. Amon et al. (DES Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 105, 023514 (2022).
  100. L. Secco et al. (DES Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 105, 023515 (2022).
  101. A. Amon and G. Efstathiou, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 516, 5355 (2022).
  102. J. Siegel, L. Bigwood, A. Amon, J. McCullough, M. Yamamoto, I. G. McCarthy, M. Schaller, A. Schneider, and J. Schaye, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 549, stag993 (2026).
  103. B. Hadzhiyska et al., Phys. Rev. D 112, 083509 (2025).
  104. I. G. McCarthy et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 540, 143 (2025).
  105. L. Bigwood et al. (DES Collaboration), Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 534, 655 (2024).
  106. L. Bigwood, M. Yamamoto, J. Siegel, A. Amon, I. G. McCarthy, R. Dave, J. Salcido, M. Schaller, J. Schaye, and T. Yang, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 550, stag1314 (2026).
  107. M. Garny, D. Laxhuber, and R. Scoccimarro, Phys. Rev. D 107, 063540 (2023).
  108. M. Garny, D. Laxhuber, and R. Scoccimarro, Phys. Rev. D 107, 063539 (2023).
  109. T. Bakx, T. Kurita, N. E. Chisari, Z. Vlah, and F. Schmidt, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 10 (2023) 005.
  110. F. Maion, R. E. Angulo, T. Bakx, N. E. Chisari, T. Kurita, and M. Pellejero-Ibáñez, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 531, 2684 (2024).
  111. F. Schmidt, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 04 (2021) 032.
  112. T. Bakx, M. Garny, H. Rubira, and Z. Vlah, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 03 (2026) 056.
  113. Y. Donath, M. Lewandowski, and L. Senatore, Phys. Rev. D 109, 123510 (2024).
  114. T. Hahn, Comput. Phys. Commun. 168, 78 (2005).
  115. J. Alsing, H. Peiris, J. Leja, C. Hahn, R. Tojeiro, D. Mortlock, B. Leistedt, B. D. Johnson, and C. Conroy, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 249, 5 (2020).
  116. A. Spurio Mancini, D. Piras, J. Alsing, B. Joachimi, and M. P. Hobson, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 511, 1771 (2022).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation