- Open Access
- Access by Xinjiang University
and couplings from light-cone sum rules
Phys. Rev. D 114, 094009 – Published 9 November, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/prk2-z6vl
Abstract
We revisit the calculation of the strong couplings and from the light-cone sum rules (LCSR) using the pion light-cone distribution amplitudes. The accuracy of the underlying correlation function is upgraded by establishing the hard-collinear factorization formula at the leading power up to the next-to-leading order in . Furthermore, the next-to-leading power contributions are incorporated at the leading order by including the two-particle and three-particle higher-twist pion distribution amplitudes up to twist-4 accuracy. We perform a comprehensive numerical analysis with a systematic evaluation of theoretical uncertainties, predicting and . Finally, by parametrizing the (with , ) power corrections to extract the universal static coupling , we compare our results with previous theoretical determinations and experimental data, and discuss the current limitations in disentangling the heavy quark spin symmetry breaking effects.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (57)
- M. B. Wise, Phys. Rev. D 45, R2188 (1992).
- R. Casalbuoni, A. Deandrea, N. Di Bartolomeo, R. Gatto, F. Feruglio, and G. Nardulli, Phys. Rep. 281, 145 (1997).
- T. M. Yan, H. Y. Cheng, C. Y. Cheung, G. L. Lin, Y. C. Lin, and H. L. Yu, Phys. Rev. D 46, 1148 (1992); 55, 5851(E) (1997).
- G. Burdman and J. F. Donoghue, Phys. Lett. B 280, 287 (1992).
- A. Anastassov et al. (CLEO Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 65, 032003 (2002).
- J. P. Lees et al. (BABAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 111801 (2013).
- J. P. Lees et al. (BABAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 88, 052003 (2013); 88, 079902(E) (2013).
- N. A. Tornqvist, Z. Phys. C 61, 525 (1994).
- H. X. Chen, W. Chen, X. Liu, and S. L. Zhu, Phys. Rep. 639, 1 (2016).
- F. K. Guo, C. Hanhart, U. G. Meißner, Q. Wang, Q. Zhao, and B. S. Zou, Rev. Mod. Phys. 90, 015004 (2018); 94, 029901(E) (2022).
- N. Brambilla, S. Eidelman, C. Hanhart, A. Nefediev, C. P. Shen, C. E. Thomas, A. Vairo, and C. Z. Yuan, Phys. Rep. 873, 1 (2020).
- M. Ablikim et al. (BESIII Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 242001 (2013).
- M. Ablikim et al. (BESIII Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 132001 (2014).
- A. Bondar et al. (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 122001 (2012).
- F. Abudinén, T. Blake, U. Egede, and T. Gershon, Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 459 (2022).
- E. Kou et al. (Belle-II Collaboration), Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2019, 123C01 (2019); 2020, 029201(E) (2020).
- Q. Chang, J. Zhu, N. Wang, and R. M. Wang, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2018, 7231354 (2018).
- A. Ray, S. Sahoo, and R. Mohanta, Eur. Phys. J. C 79, 670 (2019).
- S. Y. Wang, Y. Y. Yang, Z. J. Sun, H. Yang, P. Li, and Z. Q. Zhang, Chin. Phys. C 48, 123102 (2024).
- F. Carvalho, F. O. Duraes, F. S. Navarra, and M. Nielsen, Phys. Rev. C 72, 024902 (2005).
- M. E. Bracco, M. Chiapparini, F. S. Navarra, and M. Nielsen, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 67, 1019 (2012).
- Z. G. Wang, Nucl. Phys. A796, 61 (2007).
- I. I. Balitsky, V. M. Braun, and A. V. Kolesnichenko, Nucl. Phys. B312, 509 (1989).
- V. M. Belyaev, V. M. Braun, A. Khodjamirian, and R. Ruckl, Phys. Rev. D 51, 6177 (1995).
- D. Becirevic and F. Sanfilippo, Phys. Lett. B 721, 94 (2013).
- K. U. Can, G. Erkol, M. Oka, A. Ozpineci, and T. T. Takahashi, Phys. Lett. B 719, 103 (2013).
- W. Detmold, C. J. D. Lin, and S. Meinel, Phys. Rev. D 85, 114508 (2012).
- F. Bernardoni, J. Bulava, M. Donnellan, and R. Sommer (ALPHA Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 740, 278 (2015).
- J. M. Flynn et al. (RBC Collaboration and UKQCD Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 93, 014510 (2016).
- A. Khodjamirian, R. Ruckl, S. Weinzierl, and O. I. Yakovlev, Phys. Lett. B 457, 245 (1999).
- H. D. Li, C. D. Lü, C. Wang, Y. M. Wang, and Y. B. Wei, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2020) 023.
- C. Wang and H. D. Li, Chin. Phys. C 44, 073103 (2020).
- A. Khodjamirian, B. Melić, Y. M. Wang, and Y. B. Wei, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2021) 016.
- S. P. Jin and H. Y. Jiang, Eur. Phys. J. C 84, 598 (2024).
- H. Y. Jiang and S. P. Jin, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2025) 106.
- Y. M. Wang and Y. L. Shen, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2017) 037.
- B. Y. Cui, Y. L. Shen, C. Wang, and Y. B. Wei, Eur. Phys. J. C 85, 1052 (2025).
- A. Khodjamirian, B. Melić, and Y. M. Wang, Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 233, 271 (2024).
- H. Y. Cheng, C. K. Chua, and A. Soni, Phys. Rev. D 71, 014030 (2005).
- A. V. Belitsky and A. V. Radyushkin, Phys. Rep. 418, 1 (2005).
- S. S. Agaev, V. M. Braun, N. Offen, and F. A. Porkert, Phys. Rev. D 83, 054020 (2011).
- G. P. Lepage and S. J. Brodsky, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2157 (1980).
- A. V. Efremov and A. V. Radyushkin, Phys. Lett. 94B, 245 (1980).
- M. Neubert, Phys. Rev. D 45, 2451 (1992).
- B. Blok and M. A. Shifman, Phys. Rev. D 47, 2949 (1993).
- B. Pullin and R. Zwicky, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2021) 023.
- I. I. Balitsky and V. M. Braun, Nucl. Phys. B311, 541 (1989).
- Y. Aoki et al. (Flavour Lattice Averaging Group (FLAG), Phys. Rev. D 113, 014508 (2026).
- V. Lubicz, A. Melis, and S. Simula (ETM Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 96, 034524 (2017).
- F. Takahashi et al. (Particle Data Group), Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 41, 2630011 (2026).
- G. S. Bali, V. M. Braun, S. Bürger, M. Göckeler, M. Gruber, F. Hutzler, P.Korcyl, A. Schäfer, A. Sternbeck, and P. Wein (RQCD Collaboration), J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2019) 065.
- P. Ball, V. M. Braun, and A. Lenz, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2006) 004.
- A. Khodjamirian, C. Klein, T. Mannel, and N. Offen, Phys. Rev. D 80, 114005 (2009).
- A. Khodjamirian, T. Mannel, N. Offen, and Y. M. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 83, 094031 (2011).
- G. Duplancic, A. Khodjamirian, T. Mannel, B. Melic, and N. Offen, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2008) 014.
- C. G. Boyd and B. Grinstein, Nucl. Phys. B442, 205 (1995).
- V. M. Braun and I. E. Filyanov, Z. Phys. C 48, 239 (1990).