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Mass inflation or scalaron rigidity: Cauchy horizons in metric gravity
Phys. Rev. D 114, 084082 – Published 26 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nv22-96hm
Abstract
We develop a double-null framework for Cauchy-horizon dynamics in metric gravity that separates ordinary mass inflation from scalaron cancellation and genuine escape from the blueshift instability. Starting from the exact spherical Hawking-mass transport equation, we show that a regular nondegenerate Cauchy horizon undergoes mass inflation whenever the effective longitudinal source is eventually nonnegative, uniformly dominates the mixed channel, and has a divergent blueshift-weighted integral. Hence bounded mass requires sufficiently strong blueshift-integrable suppression of this source or an independent competing channel. We then analyze the weaker branch in which the scalaron cancels only the leading Price-tail contribution. Under noncanceling transverse and trace asymptotics, this forces and an asymptotically linear high-curvature theory, , where . The curvature coefficient is fixed explicitly by the transverse asymptotics. For regular model classes with a finite high-curvature limit one obtains . More sharply, every eventually viable branch with is forced to and ; the standard scalaron mass parameter then diverges, while an additional differentiable rate condition yields . In the Einstein frame the scalaron null kinetic contribution is non-negative, so the Jordan-frame cancellation cannot be interpreted as negative scalaron null energy. The result is a local rigidity classification rather than a global theorem of strong cosmic censorship.
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