- Open Access
- Access by Xinjiang University
Torus knots in adjoint representation
Phys. Rev. D 114, 046004 – Published 4 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ncsr-z788
Abstract
We derive a closed-form expression for the adjoint polynomials of torus knots and investigate their special properties. The results are presented in the very explicit double sum form and provide a deeper insight into the structure of adjoint invariants essential for the Vogel’s universality of Chern-Simons theory.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (26)
- E. Witten, Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial, Commun. Math. Phys. 121, 351 (1989).
- A. M. Polyakov, Fermi-Bose transmutations induced by gauge fields, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 03, 325 (1988).
- E. Guadagnini, M. Martellini, and M. Mintchev, Wilson lines in Chern-Simons theory and link invariants, Nucl. Phys. B330, 575 (1990); E. Guadagnini, The universal link polynomial, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 07, 877 (1992).
- M. Marino, Chern-Simons theory, matrix integrals, and perturbative three manifold invariants, Commun. Math. Phys. 253, 25 (2004); Chern-Simons theory and topological strings, Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 675 (2005).
- P. Vogel, Algebraic structures on modules of diagrams, Preprint (1995), available at https://webusers.imj-prg.fr/pierre.vogel/diagrams.pdf; J. Pure Appl. Algebra 215, 1292 (2011); The Universal Lie algebra, Preprint (1999), available at https://webusers.imj-prg.fr/pierre.vogel/grenoble-99b.pdf.
- D. Khudoteplov, A. Morozov, and A. Sleptsov, Can Yang-Baxter imply Lie algebra?, Phys. Lett. B 867, 139586 (2025).
- R. L. Mkrtchyan and A. P. Veselov, Universality in Chern-Simons theory, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2012) 153; R. L. Mkrtchyan, Nonperturbative universal Chern-Simons theory, 09 (2013) 054; D. Krefl and R. Mkrtchyan, Exact Chern-Simons/topological string duality, 10 (2015) 045; R. L. Mkrtchyan, Partition function of Chern-Simons theory as renormalized -dimension, J. Geom. Phys. 129, 186 (2018).
- A. Mironov and A. Morozov, Universal Racah matrices and adjoint knot polynomials. I. Arborescent knots, Phys. Lett. B 755, 47 (2016).
- M. Y. Avetisyan, A. P. Isaev, S. O. Krivonos, and R. L. Mkrtchyan, The uniform structure of , Russ. J. Math. Phys. 31, 379 (2024).
- A. Mironov, R. Mkrtchyan, and A. Morozov, On universal knot polynomials, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2016) 078.
- L. Bishler and A. Mironov, Torus knots in adjoint representation and Vogel’s universality, Eur. Phys. J. C 85, 911 (2025).
- A. Mironov, H. Sati, V. K. Singh, and A. Stoimenov, Panhandle polynomials of torus links and geometric applications, arXiv:2512.22967.
- A. Anokhina and A. Morozov, Cabling procedure for the colored HOMFLY polynomials, Teor. Mat. Fiz. 178, 3 (2014).
- M. Rosso and V. F. R. Jones, On the invariants of torus knots derived from quantum groups, J. Knot Theory Ramifications 2, 97 (1993).
- X.-S. Lin and H. Zheng, On the structure of torus knot invariants, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 362, 1 (2010).
- V. G. Turaev, The Yang-Baxter equation and invariants of links, Inventiones Mathematicae 92, 527 (1988); N. Yu. Reshetikhin and V. G. Turaev, Chern-Simons theory in the temporal gauge and knot invariants through the universal quantum R-matrix, Commun. Math. Phys. 127, 1 (1990); N. Reshetikhin and V. G. Turaev, Invariants of three manifolds via link polynomials and quantum groups, Inventiones Mathematicae 103, 547 (1991).
- I. G. Macdonald, Symmetric Functions and Hall Polynomials (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995).
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skein_relation.
- A. Mironov and A. Morozov, Equations on knot polynomials and 3d/5d duality, AIP Conf. Proc. 1483, 189 (2012).
- K. Koike, On the decomposition of tensor products of the representations of the classical groups by means of the universal characters, Adv. Math. 74, 57 (1989).
- I. Cherednik and R. Elliot, Refined composite invariants of torus knots via DAHA, arXiv:1503.01441.
- R. Hadji and H. Morton, A basis for the full Homfly skein of the annulus, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 141, 81 (2006).
- A. P. Isaev and S. O. Krivonos, The split 5-Casimir operator and the structure of , arXiv:2404.01038.
- A. Mironov and A. Morozov, On the hopf-induced deformation of a topological locus, JETP Lett. 107, 728 (2018).
- E. Gorsky, S. Gukov, and M. Stosic, Quadruply-graded colored homology of knots, Fundam. Math. 243, 209 (2018), https://www.impan.pl/pl/wydawnictwa/czasopisma-i-serie-wydawnicze/fundamenta-mathematicae/all/243/3/111285/quadruply-graded-colored-homology-of-knots.
- L. Bishler, A. Mironov, and A. Morozov, Macdonald deformation of Vogel’s universality and link hyperpolynomials, Phys. Lett. B 868, 139695 (2025).