- Access by Xinjiang University
Squeezed limit non-Gaussianity estimation with cosmic shear
Phys. Rev. D 113, 103504 – Published 4 May, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hnd2-hmhf
Abstract
We present a new method to constrain local primordial non-Gaussianity using the large-scale modulation of the local lensing power spectrum. Our work extends our recently proposed -field method for primordial non-Gaussianity estimation to spherical coordinates and applies it to galaxy lensing. Our approach is computationally efficient and only requires binned multipole power spectra on large scales, as well as their covariance. Our method is simpler to implement than a full bispectrum estimator, but still contains the full squeezed-limit information. We validate our model using a suite of N-body simulations and demonstrate its accuracy in recovering the values. We then perform a Fisher forecast for an Legacy Survey of Space and Time-like weak lensing survey, finding . Our approach readily combines with other -sensitive fields such as kinetic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich velocity reconstruction and clustering-based fields, for a future combined estimator using various large-scale galaxy and CMB observables.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (50)
- A. Aghamousa et al. (DESI Collaboration), The DESI Experiment Part I: Science, Targeting, and Survey Design, arXiv:1611.00036.
- L. Amendola et al. (Euclid Theory Working Group Collaboration), Cosmology and fundamental physics with the Euclid satellite, Living Rev. Relativity 16, 6 (2013).
- O. Doré et al. (SPHEREx Collaboration), Cosmology with the SPHEREX all-sky spectral survey, arXiv:1412.4872.
- P. A. Abell et al. (LSST Science, LSST Project Collaborations), LSST science book, Version 2.0, arXiv:0912.0201.
- J. Maldacena, Non-Gaussian features of primordial fluctuations in single field inflationary models, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2003) 013.
- P. Creminelli and M. Zaldarriaga, A single-field consistency relation for the three-point function, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 10 (2004) 006.
- P. Creminelli, G. D’Amico, M. Musso, and J. Noreña, The (not so) squeezed limit of the primordial 3-point function, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2011) 038.
- E. Pajer, F. Schmidt, and M. Zaldarriaga, The observed squeezed limit of cosmological three-point functions, Phys. Rev. D 88, 083502 (2013).
- P. D. Meerburg, D. Green, R. Flauger, B. Wallisch, M. C. D. Marsh, E. Pajer, G. Goon, C. Dvorkin, A. M. Dizgah, D. Baumann, G. L. Pimentel, S. Foreman, E. Silverstein, E. Chisari, B. Wandelt, M. Loverde, and A. Slosar, Primordial non-Gaussianity, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 51, 107 (2019).
- A. Achúcarro et al., Inflation: Theory and observations, arXiv:2203.08128.
- Y. Akrami et al. (Planck Collaboration), Planck 2018 results. IX. Constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity, Astron. Astrophys. 641, A9 (2020).
- N. Dalal, O. Doré, D. Huterer, and A. Shirokov, Imprints of primordial non-Gaussianities on large-scale structure: Scale-dependent bias and abundance of virialized objects, Phys. Rev. D 77, 123514 (2008).
- S. Matarrese and L. Verde, The effect of primordial non-Gaussianity on halo bias, Astrophys. J. Lett. 677, L77 (2008).
- A. Slosar, C. Hirata, U. Seljak, S. Ho, and N. Padmanabhan, Constraints on local primordial non-Gaussianity from large scale structure, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 08 (2008) 031.
- V. Desjacques, U. Seljak, and I. T. Iliev, Scale-dependent bias induced by local non-Gaussianity: A comparison to N-body simulations, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 396, 85 (2009).
- N. Sailer, E. Castorina, S. Ferraro, and M. White, Cosmology at high redshift—a probe of fundamental physics, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 12 (2021) 049.
- S. Goldstein, A. Esposito, O. H. E. Philcox, L. Hui, J. C. Hill, R. Scoccimarro, and M. H. Abitbol, Squeezing out of the matter bispectrum with consistency relations, Phys. Rev. D 106, 123525 (2022).
- S. Goldstein, O. H. E. Philcox, J. C. Hill, A. Esposito, and L. Hui, Consistently constraining with the squeezed lensing bispectrum using consistency relations, Phys. Rev. D 109, 043515 (2024).
- M. Peloso and M. Pietroni, Galilean invariance and the consistency relation for the nonlinear squeezed bispectrum of large scale structure, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2013) 031.
- A. Esposito, L. Hui, and R. Scoccimarro, Nonperturbative test of consistency relations and their violation, Phys. Rev. D 100, 043536 (2019).
- A. Andrews, J. Jasche, G. Lavaux, and F. Schmidt, Bayesian field-level inference of primordial non-Gaussianity using next-generation galaxy surveys, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 520, 5746 (2023).
- O. Friedrich, C. Uhlemann, F. Villaescusa-Navarro, T. Baldauf, M. Manera, and T. Nishimichi, Primordial non-Gaussianity without tails—how to measure with the bulk of the density PDF, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 498, 464 (2020).
- M. Biagetti, A. Cole, and G. Shiu, The persistence of large scale structures I: Primordial non-Gaussianity, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 04 (2021) 061.
- U. Giri, M. Münchmeyer, and K. M. Smith, Robust neural network-enhanced estimation of local primordial non-Gaussianity, Phys. Rev. D 107, L061301 (2023).
- U. Giri, M. Münchmeyer, and K. M. Smith, Constraining using the large-scale modulation of small-scale statistics, Phys. Rev. D 112, 123544 (2025).
- Y. Kvasiuk, M. Münchmeyer, and K. Smith, Two-field formalism for a neural network-enhanced non-Gaussianity search with halos, Phys. Rev. D 112, 023540 (2025).
- M. Münchmeyer, M. S. Madhavacheril, S. Ferraro, M. C. Johnson, and K. M. Smith, Constraining local non-Gaussianities with kinetic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich tomography, Phys. Rev. D 100, 083508 (2019).
- D. Anbajagane, C. Chang, H. Lee, and M. Gatti, Primordial non-Gaussianities with weak lensing: Information on non-linear scales in the ULAGAM full-sky simulations, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 03 (2024) 062.
- A. Cooray, Squared temperature-temperature power spectrum as a probe of the CMB bispectrum, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043516 (2001).
- D. J. Eisenstein and W. Hu, Baryonic features in the matter transfer function, Astrophys. J. 496, 605 (1998).
- P. Valageas, Angular-averaged consistency relations of large-scale structures, Phys. Rev. D 89, 123522 (2014).
- T. Nishimichi and P. Valageas, Testing the equal-time angular-averaged consistency relation of the gravitational dynamics in N-body simulations, Phys. Rev. D 90, 023546 (2014).
- C. Chang, M. Jarvis, B. Jain, S. M. Kahn, D. Kirkby, A. Connolly, S. Krughoff, E. Peng, and J. R. Peterson, The effective number density of galaxies for weak lensing measurements in the LSST project, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 434, 2121 (2013).
- F. Villaescusa-Navarro et al., The Quijote simulations, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 250, 2 (2020).
- N. A. Maksimova, L. H. Garrison, D. J. Eisenstein, B. Hadzhiyska, S. Bose, and T. P. Satterthwaite, ABACUSSUMMIT: a massive set of high-accuracy, high-resolution N-body simulations, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 508, 4017 (2021).
- D. Potter, J. Stadel, and R. Teyssier, PKDGRAV3: Beyond trillion particle cosmological simulations for the next era of galaxy surveys, Comput. Astrophys. Cosmol. 4, 2 (2017).
- K. M. Górski, E. Hivon, A. J. Banday, B. D. Wandelt, F. K. Hansen, M. Reinecke, and M. Bartelmann, HEALPix: A framework for high-resolution discretization and fast analysis of data distributed on the sphere, Astrophys. J. 622, 759 (2005).
- A. Zonca, L. Singer, D. Lenz, M. Reinecke, C. Rosset, E. Hivon, and K. Gorski, Healpy: Equal area pixelization and spherical harmonics transforms for data on the sphere in Python, J. Open Source Softwaare 4, 1298 (2019).
- D. Foreman-Mackey, D. W. Hogg, D. Lang, and J. Goodman, emcee: The MCMC hammer, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 125, 306 (2013).
- R. Mandelbaum et al. (LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration), The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration (DESC) science requirements document, arXiv:1809.01669.
- M. Takada and B. Jain, Cosmological parameters from lensing power spectrum and bispectrum tomography, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 348, 897 (2004).
- K. M. Smith, S. Ferraro, and M. LoVerde, Halo clustering and gnl-type primordial non-gaussianity, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 03 (2012) 032.
- X. Chen, N. Padmanabhan, and D. J. Eisenstein, Probing primordial non-Gaussianity by reconstructing the initial conditions, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 08 (2025) 055.
- L. Harscouet, J. A. Cowell, J. Ereza, D. Alonso, H. Camacho, A. Nicola, and A. Slosar, Fast projected bispectra: The filter-square approach, Open J. Astrophys. 8, 6 (2025).
- U. Seljak, Extracting primordial non-gaussianity without cosmic variance, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 021302 (2009).
- M. Schmittfull and U. Seljak, Parameter constraints from cross-correlation of CMB lensing with galaxy clustering, Phys. Rev. D 97, 123540 (2018).
- F. McCarthy, M. S. Madhavacheril, and A. S. Maniyar, Constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity from halo bias measured through CMB lensing cross-correlations, Phys. Rev. D 108, 083522 (2023).
- D. Green, Y. Guo, J. Han, and B. Wallisch, Light fields during inflation from BOSS and future galaxy surveys, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2024) 090.
- D. Anbajagane et al., Ulagam simulations, version 0.1.0, Ulagam 2023 data release, 2023, https://ulagam-simulations.readthedocs.io/en/latest/.
- D. A. Varshalovich, A. N. Moskalev, and V. K. Khersonskii, Quantum Theory of Angular Momentum (1988), 10.1142/0270.