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  • Access by Xinjiang University

Geometric suppression of CMB isocurvature and a blue-tilted spectrum

Sai Chaitanya Tadepalli*

  • *Contact author: saictade@iu.edu

Phys. Rev. D 114, 023550 – Published 23 July, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fpd7-xdhl

Abstract

CMB limits on cold-dark-matter isocurvature are often interpreted as excluding the simultaneous realization of high-scale inflation and large QCD axion decay constants in preinflationary Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scenarios. This conclusion can be evaded by exploiting field-space geometry. For a minimal complex PQ scalar with a U(1)-symmetric potential and a nonlinear sigma-model kinetic term dσ2=dR2+f2(R)dθ2, the observable axion fluctuation is δθHinf/f(R), so an enhanced effective decay constant f(R) suppresses isocurvature without explicit PQ breaking, extreme radial displacements, or additional couplings. We specialize to a hyperbolic metric f(R)sinh(R/L) with curvature scale L. The same geometry also induces a time-dependent O(Hinf) effective mass for the canonical axial mode during radial slow-roll, and fixing the tilt and running of isocurvature. Thus, CMB-scale isocurvature is suppressed while a characteristic blue-tilted spectrum is generated. As a result, inflationary Hubble scales as large as Hinf1013GeV can be compatible with fa10141016GeV, reopening parameter space usually regarded as excluded. We present observable benchmarks and a semianalytic template that relates the scale-dependence of isocurvature to the geometric lever arm R/L, providing a direct phenomenological probe on PQ field-space geometry.

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