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Geometric suppression of CMB isocurvature and a blue-tilted spectrum
Phys. Rev. D 114, 023550 – Published 23 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fpd7-xdhl
Abstract
CMB limits on cold-dark-matter isocurvature are often interpreted as excluding the simultaneous realization of high-scale inflation and large QCD axion decay constants in preinflationary Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scenarios. This conclusion can be evaded by exploiting field-space geometry. For a minimal complex PQ scalar with a -symmetric potential and a nonlinear sigma-model kinetic term , the observable axion fluctuation is , so an enhanced effective decay constant suppresses isocurvature without explicit PQ breaking, extreme radial displacements, or additional couplings. We specialize to a hyperbolic metric with curvature scale . The same geometry also induces a time-dependent effective mass for the canonical axial mode during radial slow-roll, and fixing the tilt and running of isocurvature. Thus, CMB-scale isocurvature is suppressed while a characteristic blue-tilted spectrum is generated. As a result, inflationary Hubble scales as large as can be compatible with , reopening parameter space usually regarded as excluded. We present observable benchmarks and a semianalytic template that relates the scale-dependence of isocurvature to the geometric lever arm , providing a direct phenomenological probe on PQ field-space geometry.
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