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Constraints on vectorlike top dipole interactions from top-associated photon measurements at the LHC
Phys. Rev. D 114, 095017 – Published 6 November, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dbn4-jjh5
Abstract
Precision measurements of top-quark production with energetic photons provide a complementary probe of vectorlike quarks with nonstandard radiative decays. We reinterpret the CMS differential measurement and the ATLAS fiducial cross section to constrain the electromagnetic and chromomagnetic transition interactions of a charge- vectorlike top partner, . We consider effective interactions written in terms of physical fields after electroweak symmetry breaking, retaining only the decays and . The CMS signal includes both the mixed topology and double-radiative events entering the exactly-one-photon fiducial region, while the ATLAS rate is interpreted using a signal-specific detector-response transfer factor. Signal uncertainties are included, and the interpretation is restricted point by point to the domain satisfying the effective field theory and narrow-width requirements. Denoting the electromagnetic and chromomagnetic transition coefficients by and , respectively, we find that, for and , the observed Run 2 exclusions at 95% confidence level extend down to for CMS and for ATLAS within the valid domain. At , the corresponding values are and . Projections to the HL-LHC indicate improved sensitivity to these radiative transition interactions. These results establish top-associated photon measurements as complementary probes of radiative top-partner interactions beyond searches targeting conventional decay modes.
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