Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Initial performance of the Radar Echo Telescope for Cosmic Rays: Pathfinder for a next-generation neutrino detector

P. Allison1, J. Beatty1, D. Besson2, A. Connolly1, A. Cummings3, C. Deaconu4, S. De Kockere5, K. D. de Vries5, D. Frikken1 et al. (Radar Echo Telescope)

D. Frikken1, C. Hast6, E. Huesca Santiago5, C.-Y. Kuo7, A. Kyriacou2, U. A. Latif5, J. Loonen5, I. Loudon8,9, V. Lukic5, C. McLennan2, K. Mulrey9, J. Nam7, K. Nivedita9, A. Nozdrina2, E. Oberla4, S. Prohira2,*, J. P. Ralston2, M. F. H. Seikh2, R. S. Stanley5, J. Stoffels5, S. Toscano8, D. Van den Broeck5,10, N. van Eijndhoven5, S. Wissel3, and R. W. Young2 (Radar Echo Telescope)

  • *Contact author: prohira@ku.edu

Phys. Rev. D 114, 082006 – Published 26 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c2x7-6gq7

Abstract

The Radar Echo Telescope for Cosmic Rays, a pathfinder instrument for the radar echo method of ultrahigh energy neutrino detection, was initially deployed near Summit Station, Greenland, in May 2023. After a four-week commissioning period, nine days of data were taken before the instrument went offline. In this article, we describe the instrument as it was deployed, and the initial performance of the detector. We show that the technical aspects of running a radar-based particle cascade detector in the ice have been demonstrated. Analysis of the 2023 data informed improvements that were incorporated into the May–August 2024 deployment, which has just concluded at time of writing. Results from the 2024 run will be presented in forthcoming publications.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (24)

  1. S. Prohira et al. (Radar Echo Telescope Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 104, 102006 (2021).
  2. M. Ackermann et al., J. High Energy Astrophys. 36, 55 (2022).
  3. P. Auger, Rev. Mod. Phys. 11, 288 (1939).
  4. P. Blackett and C. Lovell, Proc. R. Soc A 177, 183 (1941).
  5. A. C. B. Lovell, Notes Rec. R. Soc. London 47, 119 (1993).
  6. E. V. Appleton, R. Naismith, and I. L. J., Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 236, 191 (1937).
  7. E. V. Appleton and J. Piddington, Proc. R. Soc. A 164, 467 (1938).
  8. P. Gorham, Astropart. Phys. 15, 177 (2001).
  9. R. Abbasi et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 767, 322 (2014).
  10. R. U. Abbasi et al., Astropart. Phys. 87, 1 (2017).
  11. M. I. Bakunov, A. V. Maslov, A. L. Novokovskaya, and A. Kryemadhi, Astropart. Phys. 33, 335 (2010).
  12. J. Stasielak, R. Engel, S. Baur, P. Neunteufel, R. Šmída, F. Werner, and H. Wilczyński, Astropart. Phys. 73, 14 (2016).
  13. M. Chiba et al., in 15th International Conference on Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions (SUSY07) (2007), pp. 850–853, arXiv:0710.4186.
  14. M. Chiba et al., AIP Conf. Proc. 1535, 45 (2013).
  15. K. D. de Vries, K. Hanson, and T. Meures, Astropart. Phys. 60, 25 (2015).
  16. F. G. Schröder, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 93, 1 (2017).
  17. T. Huege and D. Besson, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2017, 12A106 (2017).
  18. K. DeVries et al., Proc. Sci. ICRC2017 (2017) 1049.
  19. S. Prohira et al., Phys. Rev. D 100, 072003 (2019).
  20. S. Prohira et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 091101 (2020).
  21. S. De Kockere, K. D. de Vries, N. van Eijndhoven, and U. A. Latif, Phys. Rev. D 106, 043023 (2022).
  22. M. Kauer, T. Huber, D. Tosi, and C. Wendt (IceCube Collaboration), Proc. Sci. ICRC2019 (2021) 309. . [arXiv:1908.09860]
  23. D. J. Bacon et al. (SKA Collaboration), Pub. Astron. Soc. Aust. 37, e007 (2020).
  24. B. Revenu, D. Charrier, R. Dallier, A. Escudie, D. García-Fernández, A. Lecacheux, and L. Martin, Proc. Sci. ICRC2017 (2018) 416.

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation