Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Sensitivity of MAGIX@MESA to BSM effects via Bethe-Heitler pair production

Aleksandr Pustyntsev and Marc Vanderhaeghen

Phys. Rev. D 114, 035034 – Published 24 August, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bgx7-19gt

Abstract

We explore the sensitivity of the upcoming MAGIX experiment at the MESA facility to light Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) mediators in the few to hundred MeV mass range. Utilizing high-intensity electron beams of 55 MeV and 105 MeV on a heavy Ta181 target, we investigate the production of scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, and axial vector mediators via the Bethe-Heitler process. By optimizing the asymmetric kinematic acceptance of the double-spectrometer setup to enhance the signal over background ratio, we demonstrate that MAGIX can probe mediator-electron couplings down to O(104), offering a competitive probe of the dark sector in the sub-GeV mass range.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (32)

  1. G. Bertone, D. Hooper, and J. Silk, Phys. Rep. 405, 279 (2005).
  2. N. Aghanim et al. (Planck Collaboration), Astron. Astrophys. 641, A6 (2020); 652, C4(E) (2021).
  3. A. J. Krasznahorkay et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 042501 (2016).
  4. A. J. Krasznahorkay, M. Csatlós, L. Csige, J. Gulyás, A. Krasznahorkay, B. M. Nyakó, I. Rajta, J. Timár, I. Vajda, and N. J. Sas, Phys. Rev. C 104, 044003 (2021).
  5. F. Bossi et al. (PADME Collaboration), J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2025) 007.
  6. B. Holdom, Phys. Lett. 166B, 196 (1986).
  7. M. Pospelov, A. Ritz, and M. B. Voloshin, Phys. Lett. B 662, 53 (2008).
  8. A. Ringwald, Phys. Dark Universe 1, 116 (2012).
  9. K. Baker et al., Ann. Phys. (Berlin) 525, A93 (2013).
  10. M. Bauer, M. Neubert, and A. Thamm, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2017) 044.
  11. S. Knapen, T. Lin, and K. M. Zurek, Phys. Rev. D 96, 115021 (2017).
  12. M. Fabbrichesi, E. Gabrielli, and G. Lanfranchi, The Dark Photon, SpringerBriefs in Physics (Springer, Cham, 2020).
  13. J. Jaeckel and A. Ringwald, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 60, 405 (2010).
  14. A. Accardi et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 57, 261 (2021).
  15. S. Schlimme et al., EPJ Web Conf. 303, 06002 (2024).
  16. D. Becker et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 54, 208 (2018).
  17. M. Christmann et al. (MAGIX Collaboration), Proc. Sci. EPS-HEP2021 (2022) 129.
  18. B. S. Schlimme et al. (A1 Collaboration and MAGIX Collaboration), Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1013, 165668 (2021).
  19. H. Merkel et al. (A1 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 251802 (2011).
  20. H. Merkel et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 221802 (2014).
  21. M. Heller, N. Keil, and M. Vanderhaeghen, Phys. Rev. D 104, 073007 (2021).
  22. W. A. McKinley and H. Feshbach, Phys. Rev. 74, 1759 (1948).
  23. X. Fan, T. G. Myers, B. A. D. Sukra, and G. Gabrielse, Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 071801 (2023).
  24. A. Pustyntsev and M. Vanderhaeghen, Phys. Rev. D 112, 095001 (2025).
  25. J. P. Lees et al. (BABAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 201801 (2014).
  26. J. R. Batley et al. (NA48/2 Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 746, 178 (2015).
  27. D. Banerjee et al. (NA64 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 101, 071101 (2020).
  28. T. Ferber, Acta Phys. Pol. B 46, 2285 (2015).
  29. P. Ilten, J. Thaler, M. Williams, and W. Xue, Phys. Rev. D 92, 115017 (2015).
  30. A. Pustyntsev, M. S. Ramasamy, and M. Vanderhaeghen, Phys. Rev. D 113, 075032 (2026).
  31. S. Egli et al. (SINDRUM Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 222, 533 (1989).
  32. L. Di Luzio, P. Paradisi, and N. Selimovic, Nucl. Phys. B1021, 117177 (2025).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation