Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Model-independent determination of Bc+ηc+ν form factors

Christopher W. Murphy* and Amarjit Soni

  • Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA

  • *chrismurphybnl@gmail.com
  • adlersoni@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. D 98, 094026 – Published 27 November, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.094026

Abstract

We derive model-independent bounds on the form factors for the decay Bc+ηc+ν including full mass effects, i.e., =e,μ, and τ. The bounds are obtained by using the Boyd-Grinstein-Lebed parametrization for the form factors, and fitting to the preliminary lattice data of the HPQCD Collaboration. Our main result after bounding the form factors is the Standard Model prediction for the ratio of branching fractions R(ηc)=B(Bc+ηcτ+ντ)/B(Bc+ηcμ+νμ). We find R(ηc)|SM=0.310.02+0.04, and argue that a measurement of R(ηc) is within the reach of LHCb during the high-luminosity run of the LHC. In addition, using the heavy-quark spin symmetry of the Bc meson we relate our results for Bc+ηc+ν to those for Bc+J/ψ+ν yielding the estimate R(J/ψ)|SM=0.26±0.02 in good agreement with other determinations.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (51)

  1. J. P. Lees et al. (BABAR Collaboration), Evidence for an Excess of B¯D(*)τν¯τ Decays, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 101802 (2012).
  2. J. P. Lees et al. (BABAR Collaboration), Measurement of an excess of B¯D(*)τν¯τ decays and implications for charged Higgs bosons, Phys. Rev. D 88, 072012 (2013).
  3. M. Huschle et al. (Belle Collaboration), Measurement of the branching ratio of B¯D(*)τν¯τ relative to B¯D(*)ν¯ decays with hadronic tagging at Belle, Phys. Rev. D 92, 072014 (2015).
  4. S. Hirose et al. (Belle Collaboration), Measurement of the τ Lepton Polarization and R(D*) in the Decay B¯D*τν¯τ, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 211801 (2017).
  5. S. Hirose et al. (Belle Collaboration), Measurement of the τ lepton polarization and R(D*) in the decay B¯D*τν¯τ with one-prong hadronic τ decays at Belle, Phys. Rev. D 97, 012004 (2018).
  6. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Measurement of the Ratio of Branching Fractions B(B¯0D*+τν¯τ)/B(B¯0D*+μν¯μ), Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 111803 (2015); Erratum, 115, 159901(E) (2015).
  7. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Measurement of the Ratio of the B0D*τ+ντ and B0D*μ+νμ Branching Fractions Using Three-Prong τ-Lepton Decays, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 171802 (2018).
  8. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Test of lepton flavor universality by the measurement of the B0D*τ+ντ branching fraction using three-prong τ decays, Phys. Rev. D 97, 072013 (2018).
  9. HFLAV Collaboration, Average of R(D) and R(D*) for summer 2018. https://hflav-eos.web.cern.ch/hflav-eos/semi/summer18/RDRDs.html.
  10. S. Fajfer, J. F. Kamenik, and I. Nisandzic, On the BD*τν¯τ sensitivity to new physics, Phys. Rev. D 85, 094025 (2012).
  11. J. A. Bailey et al. (MILC Collaboration), BDν form factors at nonzero recoil and—Vcb—from 2+1-flavor lattice QCD, Phys. Rev. D 92, 034506 (2015).
  12. H. Na, C. M. Bouchard, G. P. Lepage, C. Monahan, J. Shigemitsu (HPQCD Collaboration), BDlν form factors at nonzero recoil and extraction of |Vcb|, Phys. Rev. D 92, 054510 (2015); Erratum, 93, 119906(E) (2016).
  13. D. Bigi and P. Gambino, Revisiting BDν, Phys. Rev. D 94, 094008 (2016).
  14. F. U. Bernlochner, Z. Ligeti, M. Papucci, and D. J. Robinson, Combined analysis of semileptonic B decays to D and D*: R(D(*)), |Vcb|, and new physics, Phys. Rev. D 95, 115008 (2017); Erratum, 97, 059902(E) (2018).
  15. D. Bigi, P. Gambino, and S. Schacht, R(D*), |Vcb|, and the Heavy Quark Symmetry relations between form factors, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2017) 061.
  16. S. Jaiswal, S. Nandi, and S. K. Patra, Extraction of |Vcb| from BD(*)ν and the standard model predictions of R(D(*)), J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2017) 060.
  17. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Test of Lepton Universality Using B+K++ Decays, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 151601 (2014).
  18. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Test of lepton universality with B0K*0+ decays, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2017) 055.
  19. R. Barbieri, C. W. Murphy, and F. Senia, B-decay anomalies in a composite leptoquark model, Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 8 (2017).
  20. Y. Amhis et al. (HFLAV Collaboration), Averages of b-hadron, c-hadron, and τ-lepton properties as of summer 2016, Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 895 (2017).
  21. G. Ciezarek, M. Franco Sevilla, B. Hamilton, R. Kowalewski, T. Kuhr, V. Lueth, and Y. Sato, A challenge to lepton universality in B meson decays, Nature (London) 546, 227 (2017).
  22. W. Altmannshofer, P. Bhupal Dev, and A. Soni, RD(*) anomaly: A possible hint for natural supersymmetry with R-parity violation, Phys. Rev. D 96, 095010 (2017).
  23. A. Azatov, D. Bardhan, D. Ghosh, F. Sgarlata, and E. Venturini, Anatomy of bcτν anomalies, arXiv:1805.03209.
  24. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Measurement of the Ratio of Branching Fractions B(Bc+J/ψτ+ντ)/B(Bc+J/ψμ+νμ), Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 121801 (2018).
  25. T. D. Cohen, H. Lamm, and R. F. Lebed, Model-independent bounds on R(J/ψ), J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2018) 168.
  26. C. G. Boyd, B. Grinstein, and R. F. Lebed, Constraints on Form-Factors for Exclusive Semileptonic Heavy to Light Meson Decays, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4603 (1995).
  27. C. G. Boyd, B. Grinstein, and R. F. Lebed, Model independent determinations of B¯Dν¯,D*ν¯ form-factors, Nucl. Phys. B461, 493 (1996).
  28. C. G. Boyd, B. Grinstein, and R. F. Lebed, Precision corrections to dispersive bounds on form-factors, Phys. Rev. D 56, 6895 (1997).
  29. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Observation of the decay Bs0ηcϕ and evidence for Bs0ηcπ+π, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2017) 021.
  30. M. Tanabashi et al., Review of particle physics, Phys. Rev. D 98, 030001 (2018).
  31. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Study of Bc+ decays to the K+Kπ+ final state and evidence for the decay Bc+χc0π+, Phys. Rev. D 94, 091102 (2016).
  32. R. J. Dowdall, C. T. H. Davies, T. C. Hammant, and R. R. Horgan, Precise heavy-light meson masses and hyperfine splittings from lattice QCD including charm quarks in the sea, Phys. Rev. D 86, 094510 (2012).
  33. C. G. Boyd and R. F. Lebed, Improved QCD form-factor constraints and ΓbΓcν, Nucl. Phys. B485, 275 (1997).
  34. C. G. Boyd and M. J. Savage, Analyticity, shapes of semileptonic form-factors, and B¯πν¯, Phys. Rev. D 56, 303 (1997).
  35. P. J. Mohr, D. B. Newell, and B. N. Taylor, CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2014, Rev. Mod. Phys. 88, 035009 (2016).
  36. K. G. Chetyrkin, J. H. Kuhn, A. Maier, P. Maierhofer, P. Marquard, M. Steinhauser, and C. Sturm, Charm and bottom quark masses: An update, Phys. Rev. D 80, 074010 (2009).
  37. B. Colquhoun, C. Davies, J. Koponen, A. Lytle, and C. McNeile (HPQCD Collaboration), Bc decays from highly improved staggered quarks and NRQCD, Proc. Sci. LATTICE2016 (2016) 281.
  38. O. Witzel, Semi-leptonic form factors for BsKν and BsDsν, https://indico.fnal.gov/event/15949/session/3/contribution/233/material/slides/0.pdf.
  39. R. Dutta and A. Bhol, Bc(J/ψ,ηc)τν semileptonic decays within the standard model and beyond, Phys. Rev. D 96, 076001 (2017).
  40. C.-T. Tran, M. A. Ivanov, J. G. Korner, and P. Santorelli, Implications of new physics in the decays Bc(J/ψ,ηc)τν, Phys. Rev. D 97, 054014 (2018).
  41. A. Issadykov and M. A. Ivanov, The decays BcJ/ψ+¯ν and BcJ/ψ+π(K) in covariant confined quark model, Phys. Lett. B 783, 178 (2018).
  42. D. Ebert, R. N. Faustov, and V. O. Galkin, Weak decays of the Bc meson to charmonium and D mesons in the relativistic quark model, Phys. Rev. D 68, 094020 (2003).
  43. A. Berns and H. Lamm, Model-independent prediction of R(ηc), arXiv:1808.07360.
  44. H. Georgi, An effective field theory for heavy quarks at low-energies, Phys. Lett. B 240, 447 (1990).
  45. B. Grinstein, The static quark effective theory, Nucl. Phys. B339, 253 (1990).
  46. N. Isgur and M. B. Wise, Weak decays of heavy mesons in the static quark approximation, Phys. Lett. B 232, 113 (1989).
  47. N. Isgur and M. B. Wise, Weak transition form-factors between heavy mesons, Phys. Lett. B 237, 527 (1990).
  48. E. E. Jenkins, M. E. Luke, A. V. Manohar, and M. J. Savage, Semileptonic B(c) decay and heavy quark spin symmetry, Nucl. Phys. B390, 463 (1993).
  49. P. Colangelo and F. De Fazio, Using heavy quark spin symmetry in semileptonic Bc decays, Phys. Rev. D 61, 034012 (2000).
  50. V. V. Kiselev, A. K. Likhoded, and A. I. Onishchenko, Semileptonic Bc meson decays in sum rules of QCD and NRQCD, Nucl. Phys. B569, 473 (2000).
  51. R. Watanabe, New physics effect on BcJ/ψτν¯ in relation to the RD(*) anomaly, Phys. Lett. B 776, 5 (2018).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation