- Open Access
- Access by Xinjiang University
Supersymmetric construction of self-consistent condensates in the large Gross-Neveu model: Solitons on finite-gap potentials
Phys. Rev. D 98, 065013 – Published 24 September, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.065013
Abstract
In the present work, the set of stationary solutions of the Gross-Neveu model in the ’t Hooft limit is extended. Such an extension is obtained by striving for a hidden supersymmetry associated with disconnected sets of stationary solutions. How the supersymmetry arises from the Darboux-Miura transformations between Lax pairs of the stationary modified Korteweg–de Vries and the stationary Korteweg–de Vries hierarchies is shown, associating the correspondent superpotentials with self-consistent condensates for the Gross-Neveu model.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (33)
- D. J. Gross and A. Neveu, Dynamical symmetry breaking in asymptotically free field theories, Phys. Rev. D 10, 3235 (1974).
- Y. Nambu and G. Jona-Lasinio, Dynamical model of elementary particles based on an analogy with supercoductivity. 1., Phys. Rev. 122, 345 (1961).
- K. Rajagopal and F. Wilczek, The condensed matter physics of QCD, in At the Frontier of Particle Physics: Handbook of QCD, edited by M. Shifman (World Scientific, Singapore, 2001).
- P. Fulde and R. A. Ferrell, Superconductivity in a strong spin-exchange field, Phys. Rev. 135, A550 (1964); A. I. Larkin and Y. N. Ovchinnikov, Nonuniform state of superconductors, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 47, 1136 (1964) [Sov. Phys. JETP 20, 762 (1965)].
- R. Peierls, The Quantum Theory of Solids (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1955); P. G. de Gennes, Superconductivity of Metals and Alloys (Addison-Wesley, Redwood City, CA, 1989).
- R. Casalbuoni and G. Nardulli, Inhomogeneous superconductivity in condensed matter and QCD, Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 263 (2004).
- A. J. Heeger, S. Kivelson, J. R. Schrieffer, and W.-P. Su, Solitons in conducting polymers, Rev. Mod. Phys. 60, 781 (1988).
- D. K. Campbell and A. R. Bishop, Solitons in polyacetylene and relativistic-field-theory models, Phys. Rev. B 24, 4859 (1981).
- A. Saxena and A. R. Bishop, Multipolaron solutions of the Gross-Neveu field theory: Toda potential and doped polymers, Phys. Rev. A 44, R2251 (1991).
- G. Basar and G. V. Dunne, Self-Consistent Crystalline Condensate in Chiral Gross-Neveu and Bogoliubov-de Gennes Systems, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 200404 (2008); Twisted kink crystal in the chiral Gross-Neveu model, Phys. Rev. D 78, 065022 (2008); Gross-Neveu models, nonlinear Dirac equations, surfaces and strings, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2011) 127.
- G. Basar, G. V. Dunne, and M. Thies, Inhomogeneous condensates in the thermodynamics of the chiral NJL2 model, Phys. Rev. D 79, 105012 (2009).
- R. F. Dashen, B. Hasslacher, and A. Neveu, Semiclassical bound states in an asymptotically free theory, Phys. Rev. D 12, 2443 (1975).
- J. Feinberg and S. Hillel, Stable fermion bag solitons in the massive Gross-Neveu model: Inverse scattering analysis, Phys. Rev. D 72, 105009 (2005); Fermion bag solitons in the massive Gross-Neveu and massive Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models in dimensions: Inverse scattering analysis, J. Phys. A 39, 21 (2006).
- G. Dunne and J. Feinberg, Self-isospectral periodic potentials and supersymmetric quantum mechanics, Phys. Rev. D 57, 1271 (1998).
- F. Correa, G. V. Dunne, and M. S. Plyushchay, The Bogoliubov-de Gennes system, the AKNS hierarchy, and nonlinear quantum mechanical supersymmetry, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 324, 2522 (2009).
- A. Arancibia, J. M. Guilarte, and M. S. Plyushchay, Effect of scalings and translations on the supersymmetric quantum mechanical structure of soliton systems, Phys. Rev. D 87, 045009 (2013).
- J. Feinberg, On kinks and bound states in the Gross-Neveu model, Phys. Rev. D 51, 4503 (1995); The periodic table of static fermion bags in the Gross-Neveu model, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 17, 898 (2002); All about the static fermion bags in the Gross-Neveu model, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 309, 166 (2004).
- M. Thies, Analytical solution of the Gross-Neveu model at finite density, Phys. Rev. D 69, 067703 (2004), and references therein; From relativistic quantum fields to condensed matter and back again: Updating the Gross-Neveu phase diagram, J. Phys. A 39, 12707 (2006).
- G. V. Dunne and M. Thies, Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock Solution of Gross-Neveu Models: Twisted-Kink Constituents of Baryons and Breathers, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 121602 (2013).
- G. V. Dunne and M. Thies, Full time-dependent Hartree-Fock solution of large Gross-Neveu models, Phys. Rev. D 89, 025008 (2014).
- I. Kosztin, S. Kos, M. Stone, and A. J. Leggett, Free energy of an inhomogeneous superconductor: A wave-function approach, Phys. Rev. B 58, 9365 (1998); S. Kos and M. Stone, Gradient expansion for the free energy of a clean superconductor, 59, 9545 (1999).
- M. M. Crum, Associated Sturm-Liouville systems, Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) 6, 121 (1955).
- V. B. Matveev and M. A. Salle, Darboux Transformations and Solitons (Springer, Berlin, 1991).
- A. Arancibia, F. Correa, V. Jakubsky, J. M. Guilarte, and M. S. Plyushchay, Soliton defects in one-gap periodic system and exotic supersymmetry, Phys. Rev. D 90, 125041 (2014).
- J. L. Burchnall and T. W. Chaundy, Commutative ordinary differential operators, Proc. London Math. Soc. Ser 2 21, 420 (1923); Commutative ordinary differential operators, Proc. R. Soc. A 118, 557 (1928).
- A. R. Its and V. B. Matveev, Schrödinger operators with finite-gap spectrum and N-soliton solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation, Theor. Math. Phys. 23, 343 (1975).
- F. Gesztesy and H. Holden, Soliton Equations and Their Algebro-Geometric Solutions (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2003).
- E. D. Belokolos et al., Algebro-Geometric Approach to Nonlinear Integrable Equations (Springer, Berlin, 1994).
- M. S. Plyushchay, A. Arancibia, and L.-M. Nieto, Exotic supersymmetry of the kink-antikink crystal, and the infinite period limit, Phys. Rev. D 83, 065025 (2011).
- M. J. Ablowitz, D. J. Kaup, A. C. Newell, and H. Segur, Method for Solving the Sine-Gordon Equation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 1262 (1973); The inverse scattering transform‐fourier analysis for nonlinear problems, Stud. Appl. Math. 53, 249 (1974).
- V. E. Zakharov and A. B. Shabat, Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in nonlinear media, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 61, 118 (1971) [Sov. Phys. JETP 34, 62 (1972)].
- A. Arancibia, J. M. Guilarte, and M. S. Plyushchay, Fermion in a multi-kink-antikink soliton background, and exotic supersymmetry, Phys. Rev. D 88, 085034 (2013).
- I. Kay and H. E. Moses, Reflectionless transmission through dielectrics and scattering potentials, J. Appl. Phys. 27, 1503 (1956).