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Predictivity of neutrino mass sum rules

Julia Gehrlein1,*, Alexander Merle2,†, and Martin Spinrath1,‡

  • 1Institut für Theoretische Teilchenphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstraße 7, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
  • 2Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany

  • *julia.gehrlein@student.kit.edu
  • amerle@mpp.mpg.de
  • martin.spinrath@kit.edu

Phys. Rev. D 94, 093003 – Published 17 November, 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.093003

Abstract

Correlations between light neutrino observables are arguably the strongest predictions of lepton flavor models based on (discrete) symmetries, except for the very few cases which unambiguously predict the full set of leptonic mixing angles. A subclass of these correlations is neutrino mass sum rules, which connect the three (complex) light neutrino mass eigenvalues among each other. This connection constrains both the light neutrino mass scale and the Majorana phases, so that mass sum rules generically lead to a nonzero value of the lightest neutrino mass and to distinct predictions for the effective mass probed in neutrinoless double beta decay. However, in nearly all cases known, the neutrino mass sum rules are not exact and receive corrections from various sources. We introduce a formalism to handle these corrections perturbatively in a model-independent manner, which overcomes issues present in earlier approaches. Our ansatz allows us to quantify the modification of the predictions derived from neutrino mass sum rules. We show that, in most cases, the predictions are fairly stable: while small quantitative changes can appear, they are generally rather mild. We therefore establish the predictivity of neutrino mass sum rules on a level far more general than previously known.

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