Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Massless sector of AdS3 superstrings: A geometric interpretation

Andrea Fontanella* and Alessandro Torrielli

  • Department of Mathematics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom

  • *a.fontanella@surrey.ac.uk
  • a.torrielli@surrey.ac.uk

Phys. Rev. D 94, 066008 – Published 21 September, 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.066008

Abstract

We study the recently discovered q-deformed Poincaré supersymmetry of the AdS3/CFT2 integrable massless scattering, and demonstrate how the S-matrix is invariant under boosts. The boost generator has a nonlocal coproduct, which acts on the scattering matrix as a differential operator, annihilating it. We propose to reinterpret the boost action in terms of covariant derivatives on bundles, and derive an expression for the S-matrix as the path-ordered exponential of a flat connection. We provide a list of possible alternative interpretations of this emergent geometric picture, including a one-dimensional auxiliary Schrödinger problem. We support our claims by performing a simplified algebraic Bethe ansatz, which bears some resemblance to antiferromagnets.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (52)

  1. N. Beisert et al., Review of AdS/CFT integrability: An overview, Lett. Math. Phys. 99, 3 (2012).
  2. G. Arutyunov and S. Frolov, Foundations of the AdS5×S5 superstring. Part I, J. Phys. A 42, 254003 (2009).
  3. A. Babichenko, B. Stefański, and K. Zarembo, Integrability and the AdS3/CFT2 correspondence, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2010) 058.
  4. A. Sfondrini, Towards integrability for AdS3/CFT2, J. Phys. A 48, 023001 (2015).
  5. P. Sundin and L. Wulff, Classical integrability and quantum aspects of the AdS3×S3×S3×S1 superstring, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2012) 109.
  6. O. O. Sax and B. Stefański, Integrability, spin-chains, and the AdS3/CFT2 correspondence, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2011) 029.
  7. R. Borsato, O. O. Sax, and A. Sfondrini, A dynamic su(1|1)2S-matrix for AdS3/CFT2, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2013) 113.
  8. R. Borsato, O. O. Sax, and A. Sfondrini, All-loop Bethe ansatz equations for AdS3/CFT2, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2013) 116.
  9. R. Borsato, O. O. Sax, A. Sfondrini, B. Stefański, and A. Torrielli, The all-loop integrable spin-chain for strings on AdS3×S3×T4: The massive sector, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2013) 043.
  10. R. Borsato, O. Ohlsson Sax, A. Sfondrini, B. Stefanski, Jr., and A. Torrielli, Dressing phases of AdS3/CFT2, Phys. Rev. D 88, 066004 (2013).
  11. N. Rughoonauth, P. Sundin, and L. Wulff, Near BMN dynamics of the AdS3×S3×S3×S1 superstring, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2012) 159.
  12. M. C. Abbott, Comment on strings in AdS3×S3×S3×S1 at one loop, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2013) 102.
  13. M. Beccaria, F. Levkovich-Maslyuk, G. Macorini, and A. Tseytlin, Quantum corrections to spinning superstrings in AdS3×S3×M4: Determining the dressing phase, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2013) 006.
  14. M. Beccaria and G. Macorini, Quantum corrections to short folded superstring in AdS3×S3×M4, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2013) 040.
  15. P. Sundin and L. Wulff, World-sheet scattering in AdS3/CFT2, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2013) 007.
  16. L. Bianchi, V. Forini, and B. Hoare, Two-dimensional S-matrices from unitarity cuts, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2013) 088; O. T. Engelund, R. W. McKeown, and R. Roiban, Generalized unitarity and the worldsheet S-matrix in AdSn×Sn×M102n, 08 (2013) 023; L. Bianchi and B. Hoare, AdS3×S3×M4 string S-matrices from unitarity cuts, 08 (2014) 097.
  17. O. O. Sax, B. Stefański, and A. Torrielli, On the massless modes of the AdS3/CFT2 integrable systems, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2013) 109.
  18. T. Lloyd and B. Stefański, AdS3/CFT2, finite-gap equations and massless modes, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2014) 179.
  19. R. Borsato, O. Ohlsson Sax, A. Sfondrini, and B. Stefanski, Towards the All-Loop Worldsheet S Matrix for AdS3×S3×T4, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 131601 (2014).
  20. R. Borsato, O. Ohlsson Sax, A. Sfondrini, and B. Stefanski, The complete AdS3×S3×T4 worldsheet S matrix, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2014) 66.
  21. M. C. Abbott and I. Aniceto, Macroscopic (and microscopic) massless modes, Nucl. Phys. B894, 75 (2015); Massless Lüscher terms and the limitations of the AdS3 asymptotic Bethe ansatz, Phys. Rev. D 93, 106006 (2016).
  22. O. O. Sax, A. Sfondrini, and B. Stefanski, Integrability and the conformal field theory of the Higgs branch, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2015) 103.
  23. R. Borsato, O. O. Sax, A. Sfondrini, and B. Stefanski, On the spectrum of AdS3×S3×T4 strings with Ramond-Ramond flux, arXiv:1605.00518.
  24. R. Borsato, O. Ohlsson Sax, A. Sfondrini, B. Stefanski, and A. Torrielli, On the dressing factors, Bethe equations and Yangian symmetry of strings on AdS3×S3×T4, arXiv:1607.00914.
  25. P. Sundin and L. Wulff, The complete one-loop BMN S-matrix in AdS3×S3×T4, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2016) 062.
  26. M. C. Abbott, The AdS3×S3×S3×S1 Hernández-Lopez phases: A semiclassical derivation, J. Phys. A 46, 445401 (2013).
  27. P. Sundin and L. Wulff, The low energy limit of the AdS3×S3×M4 spinning string, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2013) 111.
  28. R. Borsato, O. Ohlsson Sax, A. Sfondrini, and B. Stefański, The AdS3×S3×S3×S1 worldsheet S matrix, J. Phys. A 48, 415401 (2015).
  29. A. Prinsloo, D1 and D5-brane giant gravitons on AdS3×S3×S3×S1, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2014) 094; A. Prinsloo, V. Regelskis, and A. Torrielli, Integrable open spin-chains in AdS3/CFT2 correspondences, Phys. Rev. D 92, 106006 (2015).
  30. M. C. Abbott, J. Murugan, S. Penati, A. Pittelli, D. Sorokin, P. Sundin, J. Tarrant, M. Wolf, and L. Wulff, T-duality of Green-Schwarz superstrings on AdSd×Sd×M102d, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2015) 104; M. C. Abbott, J. Tarrant, and J. Murugan, Fermionic T-duality of AdSn×Sn(×Sn)×Tm using IIA supergravity, Classical Quantum Gravity 33, 075008 (2016).
  31. J. R. David and B. Sahoo, Giant magnons in the D1-D5 system, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2008) 033; S-matrix for magnons in the D1-D5 system, 10 (2010) 112; C. Ahn and D. Bombardelli, Exact S-matrices for AdS3/CFT2, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 28, 1350168 (2013); M. C. Abbott, The AdS3×S3×S3×S1 Hernández-López phases: A semiclassical derivation, J. Phys. A 46, 445401 (2013); P. Sundin and L. Wulff, The low energy limit of the AdS3×S3×M4 spinning string, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2013) 111; P. Sundin, Worldsheet two- and four-point functions at one loop in AdS3/CFT2, Phys. Lett. B 733, 134 (2014); R. Roiban, P. Sundin, A. Tseytlin, and L. Wulff, The one-loop worldsheet S-matrix for the AdSn×Sn×T102n superstring, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2014) 160; M. C. Abbott and I. Aniceto, An improved AFS phase for AdS3 string integrability, Phys. Lett. B 743, 61 (2015); L. Wulff, On integrability of strings on symmetric spaces, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2015) 115; P. Sundin and L. Wulff, The AdSn×Sn×T102n BMN string at two loops, 11 (2015) 154.
  32. A. Pittelli, A. Torrielli, and M. Wolf, Secret symmetries of type IIB superstring theory on AdS3×S3×M4, J. Phys. A 47, 455402 (2014).
  33. V. Regelskis, Yangian of AdS3/CFT2 and its deformation, J. Geom. Phys. 106, 213 (2016).
  34. C. Gomez and R. Hernandez, Quantum deformed magnon kinematics, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2007) 108.
  35. C. A. S. Young, q-deformed supersymmetry and dynamic magnon representations, J. Phys. A 40, 9165 (2007).
  36. A. Pachoł and S. J. van Tongeren, Quantum deformations of the flat space superstring, Phys. Rev. D 93, 026008 (2016).
  37. I. Kawaguchi and K. Yoshida, Classical integrability of Schrodinger sigma models and q-deformed Poincare symmetry, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2011) 094; Exotic symmetry and monodromy equivalence in Schrodinger sigma models, 02 (2013) 024; I. Kawaguchi, T. Matsumoto, and K. Yoshida, Schroedinger sigma models and Jordanian twists, 08 (2013) 013.
  38. J. Stromwall and A. Torrielli, AdS3/CFT2 and q-Poincaré superalgebras, arXiv:1606.02217.
  39. A. Ballesteros, E. Celeghini, and F. J. Herranz, Quantum (1+1) extended Galilei algebras: From Lie bialgebras to quantum R-matrices and integrable systems, J. Phys. A 33, 3421 (2000); A. Ballesteros, E. Celeghini, F. J. Herranz, M. A. Del Olmo, and M. Santander, Universal R-matrices for non-standard (1+1) quantum groups, 28, 3129 (1995); F. Bonechi, E. Celeghini, R. Giachetti, E. Sorace, and M. Tarlini, Inhomogeneous Quantum Groups as Symmetries of Phonons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3718 (1992); Quantum Galilei group as symmetry of magnons, Phys. Rev. B 46, 5727 (1992).
  40. P. P. Kulish and P. D. Ryasichenko, Spin chain connected to the quantum superalgebra slq(1|1), Journal of mathematical sciences 325, 146 (2005).
  41. L. D. Faddeev and L. A. Takhtajan, What is the spin of a spin wave?, Phys. Lett. 85A, 375 (1981).
  42. A. Rej, D. Serban, and M. Staudacher, Planar N=4 gauge theory and the Hubbard model, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2006) 018; G. Feverati, D. Fioravanti, P. Grinza, and M. Rossi, Hubbard’s Adventures in N=4 SYM-land? Some non-perturbative considerations on finite length operators, J. Stat. Mech. 0702, P02001 (2007).
  43. R. Roiban, A. Tirziu, and A. A. Tseytlin, Slow-string limit and “antiferromagnetic” state in AdS/CFT, Phys. Rev. D 73, 066003 (2006); R. Ishizeki and M. Kruczenski, Single spike solutions for strings on S2 and S3, 76, 126006 (2007); K. Okamura, Giant spinons, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2010) 033.
  44. I. B. Frenkel and N. Y. Reshetikhin, Quantum affine algebras and holonomic difference equations, Commun. Math. Phys. 146, 1 (1992).
  45. F. Nieri, S. Pasquetti, and F. Passerini, 3d and 5d gauge theory partition functions as q-deformed CFT correlators, Lett. Math. Phys. 105, 109 (2015); F. Nieri, S. Pasquetti, F. Passerini, and A. Torrielli, 5D partition functions, q-Virasoro systems and integrable spin-chains, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2014) 040.
  46. F. A. Smirnov, Form-factors, deformed Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations and finite gap integration, Commun. Math. Phys. 155, 459 (1993).
  47. N. Beisert, M. de Leeuw, and R. Hecht, Maximally extended sl(2|2) as a quantum double, arXiv:1602.04988.
  48. E. Witten, Gauge theories, vertex models and quantum groups, Nucl. Phys. B330, 285 (1990); J. M. Maillet, Integrable systems and gauge theories, Nucl. Phys. B, Proc. Suppl. 18, 212 (1991); L. Freidel and J. M. Maillet, The universal R matrix and its associated quantum algebra as functionals of the classical r matrix: The sl(2) case, Phys. Lett. B 296, 353 (1992).
  49. K. Hori, S. Katz, A. Klemm, R. Pandharipande, R. Thomas, C. Vafa, R. Vakil, and E. Zaslow, in Mirror Symmetry, Clay Mathematics Monographs Vol. 1 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2003).
  50. A. Torrielli, Lectures on classical integrability, J. Phys. A 49, 323001 (2016).
  51. J. Rezac, Computation of scaling invariant Lax pairs with applications to conservation laws, Dissertation, Colorado School of Mines, 2012.
  52. T. Klose, F. Loebbert, and H. Munkler, Master symmetry for holographic Wilson loops, arXiv:1606.04104.

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation