Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Gravitational waves from compact sources in a de Sitter background

Ghanashyam Date* and Sk Jahanur Hoque

  • The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, CIT Campus, Chennai 600 113, India

  • *shyam@imsc.res.in
  • jahanur@imsc.res.in

Phys. Rev. D 94, 064039 – Published 14 September, 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.064039

Abstract

The concordance model of cosmology favors a universe with a tiny positive cosmological constant. A tiniest positive constant curvature profoundly alters the asymptotic structure, forcing a relook at a theory of gravitational radiation. Even for compact astrophysical sources, the intuition from Minkowski background is challenged at every step. Nevertheless, at least for candidate sources such as compact binaries, it is possible to quantify the influence of the cosmological constant, as small corrections to the leading order Minkowski background results. Employing suitably chosen Fermi normal coordinates in the static patch of the de Sitter background, we compute the field due to a compact source to first order in Λ. For contrast, we also present the field in the Poincaré patch where the leading correction is of order Λ. We introduce a gauge invariant quantity, deviation scalar, containing polarization information and compute it in both charts for a comparison.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (20)

  1. R. Penrose, Relativity, Groups and Topology, edited by B. DeWitt and C. DeWitt (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1964), p. 565.
  2. S. W. Hawking and G. F. R. Ellis, The Large Scale Structure of the Universe (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1973).
  3. D. Anninos, G. S. Ng, and A. Strominger, Asymptotic symmetries and charges in de Sitter space, Classical Quantum Gravity 28, 175019 (2011).
  4. A. Ashtekar, B. Bonga, and A. Kesavan, Asymptotics with a positive cosmological constant: I. Basic framework, Classical Quantum Gravity 32, 025004 (2015).
  5. R. A. Isaacson, Gravitational radiation in the limit of high frequency. I: The linear approximation and geometrical optics, Phys. Rev. 166, 1263 (1968); Gravitational radiation in the limit of high frequency. II: Non-linear terms and the effective stress tensor, 166, 1272 (1968).
  6. A. Ashtekar, B. Bonga, and A. Kesavan, Asymptotics with a positive cosmological constant: II. Linear fields on de Sitter space-time, Phys. Rev. D 92, 044011 (2015).
  7. A. Ashtekar, B. Bonga, and A. Kesavan, Asymptotics with a positive cosmological constant: III. The quadrupole formula, Phys. Rev. D 92, 104032 (2015).
  8. H. J. de Vega, J. Ramirez, and N. Sanchez, Generation of gravitational waves by generic sources in de Sitter space-time, Phys. Rev. D 60, 044007 (1999).
  9. A. Ashtekar and A. Magnon-Ashtekar, On the symplectic structure of general relativity, Commun. Math. Phys. 86, 55 (1982); D. S. Hunt, The quantization of linear gravitational perturbations and the Hadamard condition, Ph.D. thesis, University of York, 2012, http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3156/1/Thesis.pdf.
  10. R. M. Wald, General Relativity (University of Chicago, Chicago, 1984).
  11. A. Higuchi, Linearized gravity in de Sitter space-time as a representation of SO(4,1), Classical Quantum Gravity 8, 2005 (1991); A. Higuchi and R. H. Weeks, The physical graviton two-point function in de Sitter space-time with S3 spatial sections, 20, 3005 (2003).
  12. B. Allen and T. Jacobson, Vector two-point functions in maximally symmetric spaces, Commun. Math. Phys. 103, 669 (1986); B. Allen and M. Turyn, An evaluation of the graviton propagator in de Sitter space, Nucl. Phys. B292, 813 (1987).
  13. N. C. Tsamis and R. P. Woodard, The structure of perturbative quantum gravity on a de Sitter background, Commun. Math. Phys. 162, 217 (1994).
  14. F. G. Friedlander, The Wave Equation on a Curved Space-Time (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1975).
  15. E. Poisson, A. Pound, and I. Vega, The motion of point particles in curved spacetime, Living Rev. Relativ. 14, 7 (2011).
  16. J. L. Synge, Relativity: The General Theory (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1960).
  17. D. Klein and P. Collas, Exact Fermi coordinates for a class of spacetimes, J. Math. Phys. 51, 022501 (2010).
  18. E. Poisson and C. M. Will, Gravity: Newtonian, Post-Newtonian, Relativistic (Cambridge, University Press, Cambridge, England, 2014), Chap. 5 and 11.
  19. Y.-Z. Chu, Gravitational Wave Memory in dS4+2n and 4D Cosmology, arxiv:1603.00151.
  20. N. T. Bishop, Gravitational waves in a de Sitter universe, Phys. Rev. D 93, 044025 (2016).

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation