- Access by Xinjiang University
Note about a pure spin-connection formulation of general relativity and spin-2 duality in (A)dS
Phys. Rev. D 93, 124047 – Published 21 June, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.124047
Abstract
We investigate the problem of finding a pure spin-connection formulation of general relativity with nonvanishing cosmological constant. We first revisit the problem at the linearized level and find that the pure spin-connection, quadratic Lagrangian, takes a form reminiscent to Weyl gravity, given by the square of a Weyl-like tensor. Upon Hodge dualization, we show that the dual gauge field in transforms under in the same representation as a massive graviton in the flat spacetime of the same dimension. We give a detailed proof that the physical degrees of freedom indeed correspond to a massless graviton propagating around the (anti-) de Sitter background and finally speculate about a possible nonlinear pure-connection theory dual to general relativity with cosmological constant.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (37)
- A. S. Eddington, The Mathematical Theory of Relativity (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1920), Ch. 7.
- E. Schrodinger, Space-Time Structure (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1950), Ch. 12.
- Y. Herfray, K. Krasnov, and Y. Shtanov, Anisotropic singularities and modified gravity, arXiv:1510.05820.
- A. H. Chamseddine and P. C. West, Supergravity as a gauge theory of supersymmetry, Nucl. Phys. B129, 39 (1977).
- S. MacDowell and F. Mansouri, Unified Geometric Theory of Gravity and Supergravity, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 739 (1977).
- P. Peldan, Connection formulation of ()-dimensional Einstein gravity and topologically massive gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity 9, 2079 (1992).
- B. Julia, in International Conference on Theoretical Physics, 11-16 April 2005, Moscow (to be published).
- Y. M. Zinoviev, On dual formulation of gravity, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2006) 009.
- O. Miskovic and R. Olea, Topological regularization and self-duality in four-dimensional anti-de Sitter gravity, Phys. Rev. D 79, 124020 (2009).
- E. Sezgin and P. van Nieuwenhuizen, New ghost free gravity Lagrangians with propagating torsion, Phys. Rev. D 21, 3269 (1980).
- M. A. Vasiliev, Cubic interactions of bosonic higher spin gauge fields in AdS(5), Nucl. Phys. B616, 106 (2001); Nucl. Phys.B652, 407(E) (2003).
- K. Stelle and P. C. West, Spontaneously broken de Sitter symmetry and the gravitational holonomy group, Phys. Rev. D 21, 1466 (1980).
- D. K. Wise, MacDowell-Mansouri gravity and Cartan geometry, Classical Quantum Gravity 27, 155010 (2010); Symmetric space Cartan connections and gravity in three and four dimensions, SIGMA 5, 080 (2009).
- X. Bekaert, S. Cnockaert, C. Iazeolla, and M. A. Vasiliev, Nonlinear higher spin theories in various dimensions, arXiv:hep-th/0503128. http://inspirehep.net/record/678495/files/Solvay1proc-p132.pdf.
- F. W. Hehl, J. D. McCrea, E. W. Mielke, and Y. Ne’eman, Metric affine gauge theory of gravity: Field equations, Noether identities, world spinors, and breaking of dilation invariance, Phys. Rep. 258, 1 (1995).
- R. Sharpe, Differential Geometry—Cartan’s Generalization of Klein’s Erlangen Program (Springer, New York, 1997).
- B. Julia, J. Levie, and S. Ray, Gravitational duality near de Sitter space, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2005) 025.
- A. S. Matveev and M. A. Vasiliev, On dual formulation for higher spin gauge fields in (A)dS(d), Phys. Lett. B 609, 157 (2005).
- P. C. West, E(11) and M theory, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 4443 (2001); Very extended E(8) and A(8) at low levels, gravity and supergravity, 20, 2393 (2003).
- N. Boulanger, S. Cnockaert, and M. Henneaux, A note on spin s duality, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2003) 060.
- L. Brink, R. R. Metsaev, and M. A. Vasiliev, How massless are massless fields in AdS(d), Nucl. Phys. B586, 183 (2000).
- N. Boulanger, C. Iazeolla, and P. Sundell, Unfolding mixed-symmetry fields in AdS and the BMV conjecture: I. General formalism, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2009) 013; Unfolding mixed-symmetry fields in AdS and the BMV conjecture. II. Oscillator realization, 07 (2009) 014.
- K. B. Alkalaev and M. Grigoriev, Unified BRST description of AdS gauge fields, Nucl. Phys. B835, 197 (2010).
- T. L. Curtright and P. G. O. Freund, Massive dual fields, Nucl. Phys. B172, 413 (1980).
- H. Casini, R. Montemayor, and L. F. Urrutia, Duality for symmetric second rank tensors. 1. The Massive case, Phys. Rev. D 66, 085018 (2002).
- Yu. M. Zinoviev, On dual formulations of massive tensor fields, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2005) 075.
- B. Gonzalez, A. Khoudeir, R. Montemayor, and L. F. Urrutia, Duality for massive spin two theories in arbitrary dimensions, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2008) 058.
- K. Morand and S. N. Solodukhin, Dual massive gravity, Phys. Lett. B 715, 260 (2012).
- M. A. Vasiliev, Consistent equations for interacting massless fields of all spins in the first order in curvatures, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 190, 59 (1989); Unfolded representation for relativistic equations in () anti-De Sitter space, Classical Quantum Gravity 11, 649 (1994); O. V. Shaynkman and M. A. Vasiliev, Scalar field in any dimension from the higher spin gauge theory perspective, Teor. Mat. Fiz. 123, 323 (2000) [Scalar field in an arbitrary dimension from the standpoint of higher-spin Gauge theoryTheor. Math. Phys. 123, 683 (2000)].
- V. E. Didenko and E. D. Skvortsov, Elements of Vasiliev theory, arXiv:1401.2975.
- C. Iazeolla and P. Sundell, A fiber approach to harmonic analysis of unfolded higher-spin field equations, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2008) 022.
- E. S. Fradkin and A. A. Tseytlin, Quantum equivalence of dual field theories, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 162, 31 (1985).
- M. Kaku, P. K. Townsend, and P. van Nieuwenhuizen, Gauge theory of the conformal and superconformal group, Phys. Lett. 69B, 304 (1977).
- J. A. Nieto, O. Obregon, and J. Socorro, The gauge theory of the de Sitter group and Ashtekar formulation, Phys. Rev. D 50, R3583 (1994).
- H. Garcia-Compean, O. Obregon, and C. Ramirez, Gravitational duality in MacDowell-Mansouri gauge theory, Phys. Rev. D 58, 104012 (1998).
- H. Garcia-Compean, J. A. Nieto, O. Obregon, and C. Ramirez, Dual description of supergravity MacDowell-Mansouri theory, Phys. Rev. D 59, 124003 (1999).
- J. A. Nieto, J. Socorro, and O. Obregon, Gauge Theory of Supergravity Based Only on a Self-Dual Spin Connection, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3482 (1996).